[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷428及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 428 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） I like pink. （ B） I like this

2、 one. （ C） Its beautiful. （ A） Never mind. （ B） Yes, thank you. （ C） Dont mention it. （ A） No problem. （ B） You are so kind. （ C） Yes, Id like to. （ A） Yes, I live here. , （ B） Yes, its the railway station. （ C） 20 minutes walk. （ A） Id try it. （ B） I think so. （ C） Id love to. （ A） Its too late. （

3、B） Its not yet eight. （ C） Its already ten oclock. （ A） You can take No.6 bus. （ B） It is a long way to go. （ C） You can go there. （ A） She is reading. （ B） She is tall. （ C） She is a cashier at Moon Hotel. （ A） Im fine. （ B） Its Tuesday. （ C） Its raining. （ A） Fine, thank you. （ B） The same to you.

4、 （ C） How do you do? 21 When did the film begin? （ A） 8:45. （ B） 9:00. （ C） 8:30. 22 What can we know from the talk? （ A） The woman is a stranger of the city. （ B） The man knows the way to the post office. （ C） The post office is far from here. 23 How much does one cup cost? （ A） $3. （ B） $2.5. （ C）

5、 $5. 24 How does the man go to school? （ A） By bike. （ B） On foot. （ C） By bus. 25 What does the woman want to have? （ A） A cup of coffee. （ B） A cup of milk. （ C） A cup of coffee and a cup of milk. 26 What does the man mean? （ A） Maths is more interesting. （ B） English is more interesting. （ C） Eng

6、lish and Maths are both interesting. 27 How many sons does the man have? （ A） 3. （ B） l. （ C） 2. 28 What will the woman do? （ A） Going shopping with the man. （ B） Going shopping after finishing her homework. （ C） Doing her homework at home. 29 What is the woman? （ A） A waitress. （ B） A customer. （ C

7、） A shopkeeper. 30 Who is that woman? （ A） Mrs. Green. （ B） Miss Green. （ C） Ms. Green. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all. （ A） taller （ B） a tall （ C） the tallest 32 I can t find my pencil! _is on the desk. （

8、 A） Mine （ B） Yours （ C） Your 33 Could you_me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. Its there. （ A） borrow （ B） lend （ C） giving 34 We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story. （ A） tell （ B） talk （ C） say 35 I would like to study math in college_my brother hate it very much. （ A） and （ B） though （ C） w

9、hile 36 Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to do after dinner. （ A） where （ B） what （ C） how 37 Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race? （ A） sending （ B） to send （ C） send 38 Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _he? （ A） hasnt （ B） didnt （ C） doesnt 39 You d bett

10、er_your homework before dusk. （ A） finish （ B） to finish （ C） fmishing 40 Mrs. Brown came to China_1996. （ A） on （ B） of （ C） in 41 My mother asked me what ._for my birthday. （ A） do I want （ B） I wanted （ C） I want 42 Which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is OK. Im hungry. （ A） Either （ B） Neith

11、er （ C） Both 43 The mother_to the children: Be careful! Your sister is sleeping. （ A） whispered （ B） shouted （ C） replied 44 Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? （ A） That7fine, thank you （ B） Yes, please （ C） Of course not 45 He has learned to use chopsticks since his family_to Ch

12、ina. （ A） move （ B） moved （ C） has moved 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 What is paper made from? When we【 C1】 _ books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【 C2】 _ to make them.【 C3】 _ paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of【 C4】 _ importan

13、t inventions(发明 ) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及 ) first used a kind of grass-like plant to【 C5】 _ paper around five【 C6】 _ years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【 C7】 _ of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【 C8】 _ the world had been using

14、this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a【 C9】 _ method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【 C10】 _ . 46 【 C1】 （ A） look at （ B） read （ C） watch 47 【 C2】 （ A） be used （ B） used （ C） using 48 【 C3】 （ A） For （ B） With （ C） Without 49 【 C

15、4】 （ A） the most （ B） the better （ C） the worst 50 【 C5】 （ A） write （ B） do （ C） make 51 【 C6】 （ A） thousands of （ B） thousand （ C） thousands 52 【 C7】 （ A） type （ B） thing （ C） one 53 【 C8】 （ A） all over （ B） over （ C） from 54 【 C9】 （ A） new （ B） old （ C） bad 55 【 C10】 （ A） cloth （ B） grass （ C） woo

16、d 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文， 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labe

17、ls tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(毁坏 ) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you c

18、an keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made.

19、Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones. 56 The first thing for you to do before yo

20、u buy clothes is to read the labels inside the clothes. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t Say 57 If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t Say 58 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best. （ A） Rig

21、ht （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 Expensive clothes are always better made. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t Say 60 Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹 ), there is an unusual Children R

22、estaurant. It is run (经营 ) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Amsterdam. After training (培训 ), they may work

23、in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办 ) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaura

24、nt is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in die restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, b

25、ut much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? （ A） In Holland. （ B） In Poland. （ C） In England. 62 How old are the people who run the restaurant? （ A） Over 20. （ B） From 16 to 21. （ C） From 6

26、 to 12. 63 Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant? （ A） To earn money. （ B） To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. （ C） To attract customers. 64 How many seats are there in the restaurant? （ A） 20. （ B） 10. （ C） 30. 65 If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what

27、should you do first? （ A） Make a reservation. （ B） Telephone them. （ C） Just go there. 65 Announcement (通知 ) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意 )to the book Safety in Flight“! You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to

28、 read it. Youll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of th

29、e plane. We have a duty-free(免税的 )bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐 ). Would you now please fasten(系紧 )your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleas

30、ant flight! Thank you. 66 The announcement is made_. （ A） during the flight （ B） before taking off （ C） after taking off 67 People are asked_. （ A） to read the book Safety in Flight （ B） to find out where they can smoke （ C） to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the plane? （ A） N

31、o, they cant. （ B） Yes, but only in some areas of the plane. （ C） Yes, but only in the cabin. 69 People in the plane can_. （ A） have a good sleep （ B） have some small gifts （ C） buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that_. （ A） the passengers will have a morning flight （ B） they will h

32、ave meals during the flight （ C） the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr. Wang doesn t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang _ work in that factory. 72 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. M

33、r. Wang left home earlier so as_the bus. 73 Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it _ to get along with that young guy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是李明，你的朋友 Tom 暑假要来你所在的城市参观，你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务： 请你用英语给 Tom 写一封 50 词 左右的信，告诉他： 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601 号； 从北京西站乘 320 路公共汽车到中关村站下车； 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 428 答案与解析