[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷152及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 152 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is i

2、t? （ A） 7:30. （ B） 0.291667 （ C） 0.333333 12 Which mom is the man trying to find? （ A） Room 471. （ B） Room 492. （ C） Room 592. 13 Who has this book? （ A） Jane. （ B） Bob. （ C） The woman. 14 What does the woman mean? （ A） She likes Jacks car. （ B） She likes Toms car. （ C） She doesnt like cars. 15 How

3、much does the man want to borrow? （ A） 5 yuan. （ B） 9 yuan. （ C） 4 yuan. 16 Why hasnt the woman cooked supper? （ A） Because she doesnt like cooking. （ B） Because she doesnt know how to cook. （ C） Because she doesnt know what to cook. 17 Who is Robert? （ A） The mans uncle. （ B） The mans brother. （ C）

4、 Tile womans brother. 18 What does the woman mean? （ A） She is not good at English. （ B） She is not good at Chinese. （ C） She likes Chinese. 19 What will the man do after supper? （ A） He will go to the cinema. （ B） He will watch TV. （ C） He will read newspapers. 20 Is Mr. Green in? （ A） Yes, he is.

5、（ B） No, he isnt. （ C） We are not sure. 21 What does Jane want to have? （ A） Fish. （ B） Meat. （ C） Eggs. 22 Where does Xiao Yangs grandpa live now? （ A） Beijing. （ B） Shanghai. （ C） Guangzhou. 23 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wont lend him her bike. （ B） She will lend him. her bike. （ C） She wo

6、nt borrow his bike. 24 What does the man mean? （ A） He wont tell her the way. （ B） He will leave to herself. （ C） He will tell her how to go there. 25 What does the woman do? （ A） She is a doctor. （ B） She is a teacher. （ C） She is a worker. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句 子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ p

7、olice caught _ thief in the shop. （ A） A; a （ B） A; the （ C） The; a 27 It is about _ walk from here to the office. （ A） half an hours （ B） half a hours （ C） half an hours 28 Can you give us _ on how to play the piano? （ A） a few advice （ B） some advice （ C） an advice 29 Today my father is feeling _

8、to go to the company. （ A） good enough （ B） enough well （ C） well enough 30 I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes. （ A） if （ B） because （ C） until 31 Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? _. （ A） Yes, I would （ B） Id love to （ C） I think so 32 Whod like to _ the form firs

9、t? （ A） write in （ B） fill （ C） fill in 33 He had just learned to drive a car, so he drove _ too slow _ too fast. （ A） neither.nor （ B） either.or （ C） both.and 34 I show you around the school? （ A） Will （ B） Shall （ C） Would 35 Wash your hands _ you eat something. （ A） as （ B） before （ C） when 36 Sh

10、e enjoys her stay in England because she has _ friends there. （ A） only a few （ B） quite much （ C） quite a few 37 His sister has _ the book for two weeks. （ A） kept （ B） had （ C） borrowed 38 Did you hear them _ the report? （ A） talking （ B） to talk about （ C） talk about 39 _ Chinese in your English

11、class. （ A） Not speak （ B） Dont speak （ C） Speak not 40 Chinese food is different _ American food. （ A） from （ B） with （ C） to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be【 B1】 life on the earth. All animals and plants n

12、eed water. Man needs water,【 B2】 . We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean【 B3】 . Water is found almost【 B4】 . Even in the【 B5】 part of the world there is some water in the air. You cannot see it【 B6】 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers, lakes and wells (井 ) i

13、s a liquid (液体 ). The water in the air is not a liquid【 B7】 a gas (气体 ). We call it water vapour or steam. Clouds are made of【 B8】 . Ice is frozen water or water that has become solid (固体 ). Water, as you have【 B9】 , may be a solid, or a liquid of a gas. When its a solid, it may be as【 B10】as stone

14、(石头 ). When it is a liquid, you can pour (倒 ) it out of a container (容器 ). When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it. 41 【 B1】 （ A） not （ B） any （ C） no 42 【 B2】 （ A） too （ B） also （ C） so 43 【 B3】 （ A） ours （ B） ourselves （ C） everywhere 44 【 B4】 （ A） somewhere （ B） anywhere （ C） everywhere 45

15、 【 B5】 （ A） dry （ B） drier （ C） driest 46 【 B6】 （ A） nor （ B） and （ C） or 47 【 B7】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） also 48 【 B8】 （ A） ice （ B） water （ C） air 49 【 B9】 （ A） found （ B） seen （ C） watched 50 【 B10】 （ A） soft （ B） hard （ C） cold 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 51 A. hotel B. Tuesday

16、 C. cinema D. window E. Thursday F. umbrella G. bridge 51 People can open it and let in light and air. 52 People use it to go to the other side of a river. 53 You can watch films there. 54 You can keep yourself from the rain under it. 55 The day before Wednesday. 第 二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wro

17、ng)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In ancient Greece (古希腊 ) there once lived a clever man, and his name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a traveller stopped him and said, “Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?“ “Go,“ Aesop answered. “I know I must go,

18、“ said the traveller, “but I want to know how soon I can get to town.“ “Go,“ Aesop shouted to him. The traveller was very angry, “This man must be mad,“ he thought, and he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him. “You will get to town in two hours.“ The traveller was greatly surprised.

19、He turned back and asked, “Why didnt you tell me that before?“ “How could I have told you that before?“ answered Aesop. “I didnt know how fast you could walk.“ 56 Aesop liked to take a walk in the country. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 One day, a traveller asked Aesop the way to town.

20、（ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Aesop didnt answer the travellers question because the traveller was not polite to him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The traveller walked away because he thought Aesop didnt like him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Aesop couldnt

21、 answer the question before he knew how fast the traveller could walk. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. White was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing,

22、 he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Dick, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was

23、glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. White returned to London by air, he went to Dick with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and

24、 there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. White bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Dick of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. White?“ “Y

25、es, it is.“ Mr. White answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 The boss sent Mr. White to China on business because _. （ A） Mr. White had never been to China before （ B） Mr. White was an able and hardworking man （ C） Mr. White could buy something interesting for Dick 62 Mr. White bought four birds b

26、ecause _. （ A） they were different from the local ones （ B） they were very beautiful （ C） they could make Dick happy 63 Mr. White returned to London _. （ A） by train （ B） by ship （ C） by plane 64 Mr. White said the local bird was an interpreter because _. （ A） the three Chinese birds didnt know Engl

27、ish （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds （ C） he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 66 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer, they went to the cou

28、ntry for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this qu

29、iet place?“ The old man said, “Yes, I do.“ Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?“ The old man answered, “Well, the people know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.“ Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what a

30、re the bad things?“ The old man thought for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things really.“ 66 Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. （ A） to see the old man （ B） to visit the quiet place （ C） to spend their holiday 67 Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _. （ A） it was far fro

31、m the city （ B） it was quiet and clean （ C） they had many friends there 68 Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. （ A） early in the morning （ B） in the afternoon （ C） after supper 69 The old man liked _. （ A） to live in this quiet place （ B） to go and live in a big city （ C） to go out for a walk early in

32、 the morning 70 Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? （ A） Yes, he did. （ B） No, he didnt. （ C） Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I wanted to check my balance first. I wanted to _ checked first

33、. 72 I found I had $2,000 in my bankbook. I found there were $2,000 _ in my bankbook. 73 The clerk said to me, “Please fill in the form.“ The clerk _ fill in the form. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小学教师。今天一大早醒来，头痛得 厉害，而家里没有电话。任务： 请你用英语给校长写一张 50 字左右的便条让儿子送去。告诉他： .你现在感觉如何； .上午打算做什么； .下午如果感觉好点了，准备做什么。 请用下面的格式。 Mr. White, . Mary Smith 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 152 答案与解析