[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(环境)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语二级(环境)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does the woman suggest? ( A) Exercising just after getting up. ( B) Not exercising so many times a day. ( C) Eating something good for breakfast. 2 What does the m
2、an mean? ( A) Mountain climbing is more exciting. ( B) He prefers swimming. ( C) Both sports are exciting. 3 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about their new room. ( B) They are talking about the polluted air in the room. ( C) They are talking about their school. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 Whats wrong with the man? ( A) Hes got a fever and a stomachache. ( B) Hes got a cough and a stomachache. ( C) Hes got a cold. 5 What does the doctor suggest the man do? ( A) Have a rest and
4、 dont wear anything. ( B) Take sick leave and dont wear anything. ( C) Take sick leave and dont work too hard. 6 Where are they going for their holidays? ( A) They are going to Italy. ( B) They are going to Egypt. ( C) Its not been decided yet. 7 Who will Jack spend the holidays with? ( A) He will s
5、pend the holidays with his daughter. ( B) He will spend the holidays with his wife. ( C) He will spend the holidays with his family. 单项填空 8 We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking. ( A) suggest ( B) attract ( C) advise ( D) persuade 9 My parents dont _ of my smoking. ( A) approve ( B) ag
6、ree ( C) disagree ( D) think 10 _ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. ( A) It ( B) There ( C) This ( D) That 11 We are trying our best _ the poor children who lost their parents. ( A) helping ( B) to help ( C) helps ( D) help 12 We are all taking medicine _ the flu. ( A) f
7、or ( B) on ( C) against ( D) of 完形填空 13 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the【 B1】 and have made up their minds to 【 B2】 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议 ) against heavy t
8、rucks which run【 B3】 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it【 B4】 to sleep at night, but they are 【 B5】 damage to our houses and shops of historical【 B6】 ,“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. “ 【 B7】we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a biology studen
9、t, “why dont they build a new road that goes【 B8】 the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 【 B9】 village. Its streets were never【 B10】 for heavy traffic.“ Harry Fields also studying【 B11】 said they wanted to make as much【 B12】 as possible to force the 【 B13】 to realize what everybody was having to
10、 【 B14】 . “Most of them dont 【 B15】 here anyway,“ he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音 ), 【 B16】 they probably dont 【 B17】 the noise all that much. Its high time they realized the 【 B18】 “ The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were
11、【 B19】 on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. 【 B20】 asked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them. “Not really,“ she said, “actually we are proper bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.“ I left t
12、he church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 13 【 B1】 ( A) college ( B) village ( C) town ( D) church 14 【 B2】 ( A) change ( B) repair ( C) ring ( D) shake 15 【 B3】 ( A) now and then ( B) day and night ( C) up and down ( D) over and over 16 【 B4】 ( A) terrible ( B) difficult ( C) uncomf
13、ortable ( D) unpleasant 17 【 B5】 ( A) doing ( B) raising ( C) putting ( D) producing 18 【 B6】 ( A) scene ( B) period ( C) interest ( D) sense 19 【 B7】 ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) When ( D) Unless 20 【 B8】 ( A) to ( B) through ( C) over ( D) round 21 【 B9】 ( A) pretty ( B) quiet ( C) large ( D) modern
14、 22 【 B10】 ( A) tested ( B) meant ( C) kept ( D) used 23 【 B11】 ( A) well ( B) hard ( C) biology ( D) education 24 【 B12】 ( A) effort ( B) time ( C) trouble ( D) noise 25 【 B13】 ( A) towns people ( B) other students ( C) government officials ( D) truck drivers 26 【 B14】 ( A) stand ( B) accept ( C) k
15、now ( D) share 27 【 B15】 ( A) shop ( B) live ( C) come ( D) study 28 【 B16】 ( A) but ( B) so ( C) or ( D) for 29 【 B17】 ( A) notice ( B) mention ( C) fear ( D) control 30 【 B18】 ( A) event ( B) loss ( C) action ( D) problem 31 【 B19】 ( A) hardly ( B) unwillingly ( C) mostly ( D) usually 32 【 B20】 (
16、A) I ( B) We ( C) She ( D) They 短文理解 33 The Fifth National Census Office under the State Council has called on everyone for a factual report in the upcoming census due to be taken on November 1st. “Any action which may put down the accuracy of the census is forbidden and will receive severe punishme
17、nt. “Lin Changsong, deputy director of the office, said at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Almost all the preparations for the census have been finished, 6 million census workers have been selected and trained and initial residence registration has been accomplished. The census will star
18、t at midnight on November 1st. During the first 10 days of November, census takers will work from door to door. In order to get accurate (精确的 ) data on the population, the central government has permitted households who have not registered their children who are “more than family-planning policy all
19、ows“ to apply for lasting residence during the census. Chinas family-planning policy encourages urban citizens to have one child per family and rural families with one girl child may have a second child. The policy is more flexible among ethnic( 种族的 ) minority (少数 ) people and is dependent upon the
20、local autonomous regional government. People who violate (违反 ) the regulation have to pay a fine in order to make up for the governments expenditure (支出 ) in bringing up and educating the extra children. According to statistics available to China Daily, Chinas population reached 1.26 billion in 1999
21、. And the central government expects that the figure will be below 1.3 billion in the census. 33 According to the passage, who are (is) going to take up the upcoming census? ( A) The government. ( B) Special census workers. ( C) Citizens and peasants. ( D) Statistician. 34 Chinas family-planning pol
22、icy encourages urban citizens to have _child (or children). ( A) only one ( B) two ( C) more than one ( D) a boy and a girl 35 The word “fine“ in “have to pay a fine“ means _. ( A) good ( B) forfeit ( C) ticket ( D) goodness 36 The basic flag of the United States is one of the worlds oldest national
23、 flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older. During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial
24、and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies(殖民地 ). The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress(国会 ) on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate (交替的 ) red and white stripes (条 ) and 13 white stars
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