[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(人物)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语二级(人物)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Whats the woman probably going to do? ( A) To teach a different textbook. ( B) To change her job. ( C) To learn a different textbook. 2 How long does it take Professor
2、Baker to drive from his home to the university during rush hours? ( A) 35 minutes. ( B) 45 minutes. ( C) 15 minutes. 3 Where did the man see the book a little while ago? ( A) On the desk. ( B) Under the chair. ( C) On the shelf. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
3、话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 Why was the man surprised to see the woman? ( A) She is a new teacher. ( B) He thought she would leave. ( C) She was not happy. 5 what do the man and the woman think of the school? ( A) The kids are helpful. ( B) The teachers are lovely. ( C)
4、The atmosphere(气氛 ) of the school is pleasant. 6 what is the relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Doctor and patient. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Husband and wife. 7 Why does Jimmy not come down for breakfast? ( A) He does not want to go to school. ( B) He is likely to have caught a cold.
5、( C) He is too sleepy to get up. 单项填空 8 There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) as 9 I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) one ( D) that 10 Though they may not succeed, _ they will s
6、till try. ( A) but ( B) yet ( C) that ( D) and 11 We must not get discouraged _ such a minor setback. ( A) because ( B) because of ( C) owing ( D) since 完形填空 12 Women Today Is it true that women have had it so good? In many ways, yes. It is no【 B1】 necessary 【 B2】 women to ask anyones permission 【 B
7、3】 social equality. In other 【 B4】 , 【 B5】 it is ready or not, society no longer has the powers to keep women 【 B6】 their place. We can see women bursting【 B7】 of 【 B8】 used to be seen as their allotted place. This is 【 B9】 first generation of women【 B10】 are taking their careers for granted. They a
8、re pushing 【 B11】 from the【 B12】 and they are shoving【 B13】 the top, 【 B14】 over prominent positions. Once the typical European family relied 【 B15】 one salary, but now most couples need two wage-packets 【 B16】 their standard of living. Today, only 10% of families in Britain are supported 【 B17】 the
9、 father alone. In less-affluent sections of society, the change is even more striking. With the decline of the manufacturing industries【 B18】 once supported huge communities of working men, families are 【 B19】 to rely on the wage of women, often 【 B20】 part-time and in service industries. On present
10、 trends, more women will be employed than men. 12 【 B1】 ( A) long ( B) longer ( C) more ( D) short 13 【 B2】 ( A) of ( B) for ( C) to ( D) on 14 【 B3】 ( A) to ( B) over ( C) from ( D) for 15 【 B4】 ( A) word ( B) words ( C) sentences ( D) sentence 16 【 B5】 ( A) whether ( B) if ( C) / ( D) where 17 【 B
11、6】 ( A) on ( B) to ( C) in ( D) from 18 【 B7】 ( A) away ( B) out ( C) in ( D) from 19 【 B8】 ( A) that ( B) who ( C) what ( D) why 20 【 B9】 ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( D) / 21 【 B10】 ( A) which ( B) who ( C) what ( D) when 22 【 B11】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) up ( D) as 23 【 B12】 ( A) top ( B) bottom ( C) st
12、andard ( D) plate 24 【 B13】 ( A) to ( B) in ( C) into ( D) onto 25 【 B14】 ( A) take ( B) took ( C) taking ( D) to take 26 【 B15】 ( A) to ( B) by ( C) on ( D) in 27 【 B16】 ( A) to sustain ( B) sustain ( C) sustaining ( D) sustained 28 【 B17】 ( A) to ( B) by ( C) in ( D) on 29 【 B18】 ( A) that ( B) wh
13、o ( C) when ( D) where 30 【 B19】 ( A) forced ( B) be forced ( C) being forced ( D) to force 31 【 B20】 ( A) work ( B) working ( C) worked ( D) works 32 There are several explanations for why the circle is divided into 360 parts. Probably the best explanation is connected with the Babylonians(巴比伦人 ).
14、Many, many centuries ago, large distances were measured in the Babylonian mile. The Babylonian mile equaled about seven of our miles. Because of its length, the time needed to travel the Babylonian mile became a measure of time. One day was said to be twelve Baby-Ionian time-miles. About one thousan
15、d years before Christ, the Babylonians began keeping records of star movements. They needed a way to record how much time passed between the moment they first saw a star and then observed it again. They used the Babylonian time-mile as their measure of time. In order to have small units of time, the
16、 Babylonians divided their time-mile into thirty parts. The Babylonians believed that each trip around the sky was a circle. One complete trip around the sky, they reasoned, took one day. You already know that one day was the same as twelve Babylonian time-mile. Since each time-mile was divided into
17、 thirty parts, the circular trip around the sky was 1230, or 360 parts long. That is how there came to be 360 4egrees in a circle. 32 The purpose of this passage is to explain _. ( A) how the Babylonians measured the time of star movements ( B) why the circle is divided into 360 degrees ( C) the Bab
18、ylonian mile and the Babylonian time-mile ( D) the Babylonians ideas about the sky 33 The Babylonian mile was first used to measure _. ( A) star movements ( B) circles ( C) distances ( D) time 34 We conclude that one Babylonian time-mile equals _. ( A) two hours ( B) about seven miles ( C) one day (
19、 D) twelve degrees 35 For what was the Babylonian time-mile divided into thirty parts? ( A) To make a day into 360 parts. ( B) To make a circle into 360 parts. ( C) To measure more exact distances. ( D) To measure more exact time. 36 Todays trumpet (小号 ) is one of the worlds oldest instruments. It i
20、s the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like its ancestors, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes. They are all blown. And they all use the players lips to produce the basic sound. The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its
21、 design, size, shape, material and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general
22、, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument. The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of sever
23、al different sizes, and in several different keys. The trumpet is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about
24、civilization and its development. 36 It can be inferred from the passage that _ is needed to make the trumpet work. ( A) air pressure ( B) daily cleaning ( C) keen eyesight ( D) longer fingers 37 Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players? ( A) They could not play all the
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