[外语类试卷]同济大学考博英语模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc

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1、同济大学考博英语模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 We have at present not any_of the furniture as you required. （ A） mark （ B） inventory （ C） stock （ D） account 2 He failed to cany out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to_the consequences. （ A） answer for （ B） run into （ C） abi

2、de by （ D） step into 3 Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to be _. （ A） inquisitive （ B） impatient （ C） acquisitive （ D） informative 4 Mary has brown hair. In fact, its quite similar in shape_yours. （ A） with （ B） to （ C） like （ D） as 5 Modern nursing practices not only hast

3、en the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine. （ A） permit （ B） accelerate （ C） determine （ D） accompany 6 If your expenses _your income, you will be in debt. （ A） surpass （ B） exceed （ C） survive （ D） pass 7 That sound doesnt_in his language,so its difficult

4、 for him to pronounce it. （ A） happen （ B） occur （ C） have （ D） take place 8 It is not too late, but _ action is needed. （ A） right （ B） urgent （ C） hurry （ D） prompt 9 Some people believe that “King John“ was written by Shakespeare, but some people it might be written by an _ author. （ A） delivered

5、 （ B） anonymous （ C） antique （ D） ambiguous 10 There is little reason to believe that the United States will_from its stated goal of regime change in Iraq. （ A） back down （ B） blow off （ C） pop up （ D） step up 11 He_ the job because it involved too much traveling. （ A） took up （ B） applied for （ C）

6、turned down （ D） switched to 12 Influenced by the environment, childrens minds _ its and pieces of data when they grow up. （ A） take on （ B） pick in （ C） work out （ D） put down 13 The singer on the stage has a young_ face and a voice of an_. （ A） boyangel （ B） boysangel （ C） boyangels （ D） boysangel

7、s 14 We must try to use our intellect _. （ A） to the greatest advantage （ B） for the most details （ C） by the rarest chance （ D） of the greatest significance 15 The new laws threaten to_many people of the most elementary freedom. （ A） snatch （ B） depress （ C） strip （ D） deprive 16 This passage impli

8、es that the high cost of renting apartments is worried by _. （ A） some city governments （ B） low-income families （ C） renters and city planners （ D） all of the above 17 Distance education is different from self-study in that it _. （ A） provides training-in-residence for students （ B） caters to the i

9、nterest of each individual student （ C） is available to vast majority of students （ D） offers instructional service to students 18 The batteries can be recharged when they run_. （ A） over （ B） down （ C） out （ D） along 19 The rabbi was deep in _ about the problems of his congregation. （ A） meditation

10、 （ B） reflection （ C） conception （ D） retrospection 20 Thanks to sponsorship, the fee to _ will be 25 _ and participants will have to pay only travel expenses. （ A） those invited （ B） those who invited （ C） those being invited （ D） those of invited 21 Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices

11、 of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors. （ A） guidance （ B） sovereignty （ C） authority （ D） suzerainty 22 The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _ lot. （ A） valid （ B） vain （ C） vacant （ D） vague 23 The people were tired of reform cru

12、sades; they wanted no part of an idea that might ttirn into a_. （ A） respite （ B） reality （ C） mistake （ D） cause 24 We have long speculated that if there are other warm, wet and cozy planets like ours, they might _ carbon-based life like ours. （ A） harbor （ B） labor （ C） monitor （ D） toil 25 The po

13、lice inspector, having received new information from a confidential source, decided to enlarge the _ of his enquiry. （ A） scope （ B） magnitude （ C） dimension （ D） volume 26 Because the details of the project were rather hazy,we decided to reject the proposal. （ A） dubious （ B） unobtainable （ C） lucr

14、ative （ D） ambiguous 27 A short but heavy shower brought the _ to a halt and everybody went home. （ A） procedure （ B） process （ C） proceedings （ D） profession 28 Dr. White, who is _ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs. （ A

15、） perceived （ B） thrilled （ C） reputed （ D） confessed 29 The two fanatic Puerto Rican nationalists who tried to assassinate Harry Truman in 1950 attacked him when he was living across the street in Blair House while the White House was being renovated. （ A） refurbished （ B） refurnished （ C） reiterat

16、ed （ D） repainted 30 How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_ to tourist spending? （ A） attributed （ B） applied （ C） contributed （ D） attached 二、 Cloze 30 On a summer evening I was caught in the crossfire of dueling wood thrushes, each defending his portion of th

17、e forest. Their chosen weapons were their voices; melodies were their ammunition. Each sought to wound the others pride, but their sweet fluting pierced only the evening silence.【 71】 I doubt that the duelists saw one another, because the wood thrush is content to pour out his nocturne from the midd

18、le of a low limb draped by leaves. He needs no approving audience and can project his voice without resorting to a singing perch in the treetop. The brown-backed, speckle-breasted, eight-inch wood thrush only looks drab. All of his beauty is concentrated in his voice. Let the scarlet tanager take th

19、e prize as the forests flashiest dresser. Among his winged brethren, the song of the wood thrush has no equal. He sings more enchantingly than any bird I know.【 72】 On the trail, I often find myself stopping to admire the wood thrushs gift. After wintering mainly in Mexico and Central America, wood

20、thrushes return north to breed. The males echoing melody challenges his rivals, wakes the raccoon and serenades the woodland sojourner. In California they dont hear wood thrushes, which in summer occur only in the eastern forest. Its enough to prevent me from moving West. 【 73】 While traveling in Eu

21、rope, John James Audubon got homesick for “the sweet melodious strains of that lovely recluse, my greatest favorite, the Wood Thrush.“ Henry David Thoreau said, “He touches a depth in me which no other birds song does,“ and he called the wood thrush “a Shakespeare among birds.“ Ancient magic lives o

22、n in the woods.【 74】 The Pilgrims must have heard it, too, and perhaps the wood thrush comforted them in their wild new world. The wood thrushs song consists of several phrases, variations on his basic ee-o-lay theme, in quality like a flute but richer, not airy. Each phrase usually concludes with a

23、 high-pitched chord. Throaty utterings audible at close range may introduce the next phrase. The songs ending is sometimes marked by a downsliding note that slows and trails off. After a pause, the song is repeated. Occasionally, the wood thrush launches into a series of sustained intonations, a hau

24、nting counterpoint to his primary song. 【 75】 Some are almost mechanical, others merely sweet-the inspired wood thrush sings with a certain soulfulness. He plays his fine vocal instrument with great sweetness, yet there is an undercurrent of sadness. He speaks to me of struggle and survival, of loss

25、 and rebirth, and ultimately of hope. He awakens me to the indefinable yearnings that humans and wood thrashes share. A. A special gene make certain wood thrushes exceptional. B. Lyrical, liquid and loud, his voice has beauty and depth to match natures. C. There is wide variation in the singing abil

26、ity of wood thrushes. D. I was moved, but both wood thrushes stood their ground. E. You can go there and hear what Audubon and Thoreau heard, the same song Native Americans heard in the virgin forest. F. His singular talent won this common bird the unabashed affection of two of Americas foremost nat

27、uralists, an artist and a writer. 36 【 C12】 （ A） reduced （ B） cut （ C） slow （ D） lessened 36 What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images【 C1】 _a great deal. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that【 C2】 _but the whole corporate【 C3】 _of the comp

28、any. There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content【 C4】 _produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to【 C5】 _itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately【 C6】 _. Logos are part of this image. They

29、are【 C7】 _which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a【 C8】 _identity for the company Just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and【 C9】 _the ages have used colors and symbols t

30、o show their identity. In different cultures, different colors【 C10】 _different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with【 C11】 _in another;some colors represent【 C12】 _in one culture but death in another. International companies have, 【 C13】 _, to make sure that t

31、heir logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries. Many companies have, over the years, 【 C14】 _their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can【 C15】_loyalty by【 C16】 _the instinct. Some logos【 C17】

32、_an idea of the product, and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo. Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and【 C18】 _as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising【 C19】 _. Companies need to have a strong corpor

33、ate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the【 C20】 _. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style. 37 【 C1】 （ A） attribute （ B） contribute （ C） devote （ D） attract 38 【 C2】 （ A） concerns （ B） involves （ C） counts （ D） means 39 【 C3】 （ A）

34、 features （ B） quality （ C） identity （ D） status 40 【 C4】 （ A） instead （ B） and （ C） though （ D） as 41 【 C5】 （ A） exist （ B） isolate （ C） hold （ D） distinguish 42 【 C6】 （ A） observable （ B） differentiable （ C） recognizable （ D） accountable 43 【 C7】 （ A） symbols （ B） signs （ C） signals （ D） indicatio

35、ns 44 【 C8】 （ A） visible （ B） visual （ C） brief （ D） explicit 45 【 C9】 （ A） in （ B） throughout （ C） for （ D） between 46 【 C10】 （ A） contain （ B） carry （ C） predominate （ D） convey 47 【 C11】 （ A） mildness （ B） consolation （ C） affection （ D） warmth 48 【 C12】 （ A） life （ B） love （ C） live （ D） alive 4

36、9 【 C13】 （ A） otherwise （ B） still （ C） therefore （ D） additionally 50 【 C14】 （ A） continued （ B） kept （ C） changed （ D） refreshed 51 【 C15】 （ A） promote （ B） inspire （ C） prompt （ D） stir 52 【 C16】 （ A） regarding （ B） impressing （ C） influencing （ D） effecting 53 【 C17】 （ A） combine （ B） collaborat

37、e （ C） incorporate （ D） blend 54 【 C18】 （ A） covers （ B） brochures （ C） contents （ D） volumes 55 【 C19】 （ A） movement （ B） plan （ C） campaign （ D） function 56 【 C20】 （ A） consumers （ B） employers （ C） reporters （ D） manufacturers 56 The most famous painter in Victorias history is Emily Carr. When sh

38、e was a child, she discovered that walking in the woods【 C1】 _more to her than playing with other children, and that she was more interested in【 C2】 _the streets of old Victoria than playing at home with【 C3】 _and spending her time making up. Emily was a cute little girl who spent【 C4】 _of her child

39、hood in Beacon Hill Park, 【 C5】_was very close to her home. Drawing【 C6】 _her, and she also liked to play with the pets. She had ducks and chickens, and even【 C7】 _a monkey. She was【 C8】 _interested in the First Nations people and the Chinese people she saw in Victorias Chinatown. Their culture and

40、way of dressing seemed so【 C9】 _from her own. As she became a young .strong and【 C10】 _woman, Emily began to go on long trips into the forests to【 C11】 _and draw what she saw. She loved the free and simple【 C12】_of the First Nations people. In the summer of 1895 she went on【 C13】 _with two other wom

41、en to 【 C14】 _the wilderness along the Cowichan River that runs through Duncan, 【 C15】 _north of Victoria. She knew more about their lifestyle and the forests of B. C. than【 C16】 _other European woman. When you look at her paintings, you can sense the【 C17】 _of these dark, mysterious forests. Her pa

42、intings are now very famous and, 【 C18】 _the dark colors may not be attractive to some people, they【 C19】 _the beauty and mystery of the deep woods and the skill of a great artist Emily was a very brave and independent woman. She walked through the woods alone, even though she knew that bears and wo

43、lves might be her only【 C20】_. 57 【 C1】 （ A） attracted （ B） appealed （ C） allured （ D） induced 58 【 C2】 （ A） dashing （ B） strolling （ C） jogging （ D） roaming 59 【 C3】 （ A） friends （ B） mates （ C） dolls （ D） parents 60 【 C4】 （ A） much （ B） lots （ C） more （ D） many 61 【 C5】 （ A） where （ B） which （ C）

44、since （ D） it 62 【 C6】 （ A） fascinated （ B） bewildered （ C） captured （ D） indulged 63 【 C7】 （ A） fed （ B） domesticated （ C） trained （ D） confined 64 【 C8】 （ A） particularly （ B） almost （ C） constantly （ D） intrinsically 65 【 C9】 （ A） diverse （ B） various （ C） distinct （ D） outstanding 66 【 C10】 （ A）

45、 special （ B） independent （ C） lonely （ D） unaided 67 【 C11】 （ A） paint （ B） record （ C） describe （ D） take 68 【 C12】 （ A） society （ B） work （ C） lifestyle （ D） pace 69 【 C13】 （ A） an adventure （ B） an exploitation （ C） a tour （ D） an expedition 70 【 C14】 （ A） check （ B） explore （ C） examine （ D） se

46、arch 71 【 C15】 （ A） only （ B） just （ C） much （ D） in 72 【 C16】 （ A） any （ B） some （ C） certain （ D） none 73 【 C17】 （ A） mood （ B） tone （ C） taste （ D） atmosphere 74 【 C18】 （ A） if （ B） otherwise （ C） though （ D） but 75 【 C19】 （ A） evoke （ B） arouse （ C） remind （ D） raise 76 【 C20】 （ A） enemies （ B）

47、foods （ C） companions （ D） friends 76 Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take【 46】 for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends【 47】 only a very few, for example the average among

48、 students is about 6 per person, In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary enormously.【 48】 we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social【 49】 and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference【 50】 age and background. Some