[外语类试卷]口译三级实务模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc
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1、口译三级实务模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, i
2、nterpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 A: 首先祝贺您荣膺本届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。 您知道,我们中国人一直有一个“奥斯卡情结 ”。能否请您谈谈看法 ? B: Thanks. Actually Ive been an ardent fan of Chinese kun
3、gfu movies. And you know, some talented Chinese directors, like Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and of course, An Lee, have already shown the great charm and potential of Chinese movies. They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except Oscar. So, I can predict with
4、 great confidence they will win a heap of Oscar titles in ten years time. A: 有人说,一年一度的奥斯卡金像奖没什么特别的,它只不过是一场游戏罢了。请问您怎么看 ? B: To some extent, yes. It is a game, a grand, happy game by Americans and in the American way. When it is finished, you neednt think about it any longer. It may benefit many peopl
5、e and boost their celebrity. For example, if an actor wins an Oscar, he or she will be able to sign five films the next year, each valued more than 10 million US dollars. All these are concrete things, but these aside, it is only a game, nothing special. A: 虽说是一场游戏,但为什么每年都会在全球范围内搞得沸沸扬扬,引发出那么多话题呢 ? B
6、: Well, the reason is quite obvious the American film industry is too strong! Most American films are commercial and they dominate the globe with their high box-office income and large market share. So Americans happily play such a grand game every year, making the whole world reel around it. My kee
7、nest feeling is only when a country becomes a decisive force on the international arena can its cultural products be influential. I believe thats the real reason why you Chinese, or even people all over the world, are unable to shake off their Oscar complex. 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40
8、 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 I am delighted that we are once again celebrating the achie
9、vements of our colleagues together. Our annual University Awards recognize and honor the best in our community. Some have excelled in educating students. Some have scaled new heights in research while others have served the country with distinction. Each of our winners has scaled impressive heights.
10、 Your endeavors have helped raise the standing of our university. Your achievements have made a contribution to our country. We take pride in your achievements. Is there a formula to achieving excellence? Can excellence be measured by determining ones achievements and contributions? In this age, we
11、tend to measure things quantitatively. But how do we grade excellence? If there should be a formula, I would like to mention the two Ps and two Cs here. The two Ps refer to Perspiration and Perseverance. The two Cs are Curiosity and Courage. All these make up the quintessential qualities in our ques
12、t for excellence. Today I would like to focus on the quality of curiosity. Curiosity, or what Einstein called a child-like sense of wonder, makes us question things that others normally do not even notice. The great French novelist Anatole France, Nobel laureate in Literature, had this to say: “The
13、whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of your minds.“ The teachers role is to draw our students curiosity, to inspire them, to make them see the world with fresh perspectives, and to lead them to ask different and interesting questions. Curiosity is also a powerful
14、 force that drives research. The researcher sustains his or her joy in knowledge and creative expression and follows a child-like curiosity, leading him to untrodden paths of discovery. As Einstein put it, “I am neither especially clever nor especially gifted. I am only very, very curious.“ Therefor
15、e, at the core of the best universities is an intellectual method that encourages questioning. The skepticism towards existing wisdom leads to new ways of thinking, and breakthroughs in knowledge. Deepening this spirit of enquiry is the most important challenge for our universities. 三、 “PART 3 Chine
16、se-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 过去的一年,对中国人民来说是很不寻常的一年,是改革开放和社会主义
17、现代化建设取得显著成就的一年。经济快速发展。国内生产总值比上年增长 9.1%,达到 11.67万亿元;按现行汇率计算,人均国内生产总值突破 1000美元,跨上一个重要台阶。 国家财力明显增强。全国财政收入达到 2.17万亿元,比上年增加 2787亿元。对外贸易大幅增长。进出口总额比上年增长 37.1%,达到 8512亿美元,由上年居世界第五位上升到第四位。 就业超过预期目标。城镇新增就业 859万人,下岗失业人员再就业 440万人。居民收入增加。城镇居民可支配收入实际增长 9%,农民人均纯收入实际增长 4.3%。 口译三级实务模拟试卷 13答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (2
18、0 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpret
19、ing at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【正确答案】 A: First, congratulations on winning this years Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award. As you know, we Chinese have always had an Oscar complex. Ma
20、y I have your opinion? B:谢谢 ! 实际上我一直对中国功夫片很着迷。你知道,中国一些有才能的导演,如张艺谋、陈凯歌,当然还有李安等已经向我们展示了中国电影的魅力和潜力。在过去的十几年中,他们已经把各种大大小小的电影奖都拿得差不多了,剩下只有奥斯卡了。所以,我可以非常有把握地预测,十年之内你们一定会拿到 一大堆奥斯卡奖的。 A: Some people say that Oscar is but a game that comes every year, with nothing special. What do you think? B:在某种程度上确实如此。它的确是由
21、美国人导演的一场快乐的、美国式的大游戏。这游戏过去了,你就不必再去想它。它可能会使很多人受益,使他们的身价大增。比如一个演员,他 /她一旦得了奥斯卡奖,明年就能签五部戏,每部的片酬都在一千万美元以上,这都是很具体的。但除此之外,奥斯卡就是场游 戏,没什么特别的。 A: Though a game, why does it stir up so much uproar and so much discussion all over the world annually? B:原因很明显,就因为美国电影业强大 ! 美国电影多具有商业性质,其票房收入和市场占有率都很高,它主宰了全世界。所以美国人每年
22、快乐地做这么一个大游戏,使得全世界的人都跟着转。我最深切的体会就是文化产品要想有影响力,国家就必须在世界舞台上举足轻重。我觉得,这才是你们中国人乃至全世界的人 们都摆脱不了这个 “奥斯卡情结 ”的真实原因。 【试题解析】 本文是一篇娱乐方面的对话,主要涉及电影业和电影奖项方面的知识。要求应试者掌握一定的电影常识和与之相关的专门词汇,这有赖于应试者平时的知识积累。此外,应试者还需要在较短的时间内,理解、分析、简化或切分长难句,避免从句堆积;对于一些较为生僻的词汇,不能死译、硬译,而应该在理解的基础上意译;日常对话的口译,在忠实原文意思的基础上,可以在结构上进行一些变化,以达到顺畅的效果。 -基本
23、素质采分点 下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识 点,涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等,是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1奥斯卡最佳外语片奖 Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award 2奥斯卡情节 Oscar complex 3 Oscar titles 奥斯卡奖 4 Chinese Kungfu movies 中国功夫片 5 international arena 世界舞台 -结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句,要求应试者迅速理解句子大意,分析出句子中所包含的意群,转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中,应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语
24、序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1 They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except Oscar. 原文的谓语和宾语之间插入了一个时间状语 “in the last decade or so”,在英语中,时间 状语可以位于句首、句中、句末,但是在汉语中,时间状语一般位于句首。因此在翻译时,需要改变句序,提前交代时间背景。时间状语的判断和处理是本句的难点所在。 2 For example, if an actor wins an Oscar, he or s
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- 外语类 试卷 口译 三级 实务 模拟 13 答案 解析 DOC
