[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc(19页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR otherwise she_then. ( A) should arrive here ( B) has arrived here ( C) would have arrived here ( D) arrived here 5 If you ask me, I dont think_to leave the task to him. Maggie will be a better choice. ( A) you are wise of ( B) it wise of you ( C) it was w
2、ise for you ( D) it was wise of you 6 What are they doing? They_a meeting. ( A) must have ( B) may have ( C) might be having ( D) could be having 7 His salary as a bus driver is much higher_. ( A) in comparison with a teachers ( B) than that of a teacher ( C) than a teacher ( D) than of a teachers 8
3、 _London of Dickens time comes to_life in his books. ( A) The, / ( B) /, / ( C) /, the ( D) The, the 9 _, we shall go on a picnic. ( A) If the weather were fine ( B) Were the weather to be fine ( C) Should the weather be fine ( D) Had the weather been fine 10 Whats the matter? You look sad. Oh, noth
4、ing much. As a matter of fact, I_of my friends back home. ( A) was just thinking ( B) am just thinking ( C) just thought ( D) have just thought 11 To get a better view of the stage,_. ( A) our seats had to be changed ( B) our seats were changed ( C) we had to change our seats ( D) we had changed our
5、 seats 12 He told me part of the story and that was_. ( A) it ( B) this ( C) so ( D) that 13 The dog is missing. He shouldnt have let the dog go out of the house alone. The possible meaning of the sentence is: ( A) He is being praised for he has let the dog go out of the house alone. ( B) He is bein
6、g asked to let the dog go out of the house alone. ( C) He is being complained for he has let the dog go out of the house alone. ( D) He is being expected to find the dog that has gone out of the house alone. 14 In spite of all_has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their na
7、mes in the tree trunks. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) as 15 The girl is gentle by nature, but_rude this time. ( A) is ( B) is being ( C) is seeming ( D) was 16 When I went into the room, I found it in a_. ( A) disorder ( B) confusion ( C) mess ( D) dirt 17 The meeting_at midnight and we all we
8、nt home. ( A) broke through ( B) stopped off ( C) stopped up ( D) broke up 18 What is one mans cloud is another mans_. ( A) rain ( B) moon ( C) wind ( D) sunshine 19 All the people were asked to give up their holidays on account of the national_. ( A) crisis ( B) emergency ( C) urgency ( D) emergenc
9、e 20 The clouds, which are formed after the eruption of the volcano, have_the sun and now it is as dark as night. ( A) blocked out ( B) blocked in ( C) blocked off ( D) blocked up 21 When her parents died, Brenda_of the house and all its contents. ( A) discarded ( B) dispelled ( C) disposed ( D) dis
10、charged 22 Obviously, his remarks at the conference were_and not planned. ( A) substantial ( B) spontaneous ( C) simultaneous ( D) synthetic 23 Please_from smoking until the airplane is airborne. ( A) prevent ( B) resist ( C) refrain ( D) restrain 24 When I took my shirt out of the suitcase, I found
11、 it badly_. ( A) crashed ( B) crushed ( C) pressed ( D) brushed 25 Mrs. Black will be pleased if her husband will never lose_with her. ( A) mind ( B) sight ( C) temper ( D) heart 26 We_at the boy because we couldnt believe what he was saying. ( A) stared ( B) peeked ( C) peered ( D) glanced 27 When
12、soldiers are on leave, they usually wear_clothes. ( A) urban ( B) citizen ( C) rural ( D) civilian 28 Only youd better work_others can you accomplish the work in time. ( A) in accord with ( B) in collaboration with ( C) in conformity with ( D) in contact with 29 A crash of the kitchen door caused a_
13、in the window sill. ( A) reverberation ( B) association ( C) remembrance ( D) deliberation 30 The accident was_his careless use of gun. ( A) because of ( B) owing to ( C) due to ( D) on account of 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentence
14、s in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法 结构题,考查分词的独立主格结构。句中用 “名词 +现在分词完成被动式 ”独立结构来表示时间 “在他们的共同努力下所有艰难的任务都完成了之后 ”。如选 A,第一分句后不能用逗号,必须用句号或分号。如选 C,除了与 A一样标点符号不对外,时态也不
15、对。 D项是主动语态,不能用于该独立主格结构中。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查条件概念用并列句表示。条件主要用条件状语从句表示,但是还有其他许多方法可以用来表示条件, “名词 结构祈使句+and+分句 ”就是其中一种,如: One more step and you will fall over the cliffs你要再往前一步,你就会掉下悬崖。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile如果你让他一英寸,他就会进一英里 (得寸进尺 )。因此,根据题意和
16、语法规则,选项A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查倒装结构。根据相关语法规则,带否定意义的副词或词组用于句首做状 语时,该句子要用倒装。常见的带否定意义的词和词组有: never, seldom, little, scarcely, not until, by no means, in no time,not only but also 等,如: Never shall I forget the lesson我决不会忘记这个教训。 Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he wa
17、s a poet丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家,还是一位诗人。根据此语法原则,选项 A和选项 C首先可以排除掉。选 项 B的时态与 that后面的分句不一致,也不能选。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查的是虚拟语气在非真实的条件句中的用法。此题的非真实条件,由副词 otherwise表示,意思为 “要不然 ”,表示与前面提到的事实相反,相当于 if she had not missed the train,其他几个选项不符合题意。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5
18、 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查的是动词不定式逻辑主语的表示法。在该句子中, it是形式宾语,带逻辑主语的动词不定式是句子真正的宾语。根据相关的语法规则,在通常情况下,动词不定式逻辑主语由介词 for引出,但在该句子中,由于宾语补足语是表示人物性格、特点等的形容词,故动词不定式的逻辑主语要由介词 of引出,类似的形容词还有 brave, careful, clever, considerate, good,foolish, kind, honest, polite, silly, rude等,如: I think it wrong of him not to acce
19、pt our invitation我认为他不接受我们的邀请是错误的。选项 D的时态与原句有出入,否则,该选项也是正确的。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查的是情态动词的用法。选项 A表示命令,不合题意。选项 B表示猜测,但是时态不正确,前面的问句用的是现在进行时态,回答也要求用同样的时态。选项 D中的情态动词 could也可以用来表示猜测,但它是用在否 定句和疑问句中表示猜测,如: You cant couldnt be a student你肯定不是学生。在陈述句中通常用 may might+动词
20、表示猜测。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查的是比较级的用法。根据相关的语法规则,在使用比较级时要注意比较的一致性和排他性,否则,该比较就没有任何意义,比如: Her English is as fluent as her teacher “她的英语 ”不能和 “她的老师 ”进行比较,该句违背了一致性原则,应该改写为: Her English is as fluent as her teachers再看下面一句: Tom is more diligent than any student in h
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 语法 词汇 模拟 答案 解析 DOC
