[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Ever since human beings have inhabited the Earth, earthquakes have plagued
2、our lives. These dangerous acts of the Earth have【 C1】 _ great damage to people. They have the power to uproot trees and send them【 C2】 _ into buildings. They can【 C3】 _ landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also【 C4】 _. Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not【 C5
3、】 _ shock waves well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to【 C6】 _, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most【 C7】 _. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the 【 C8】_fires and floods that often the greatest damage【 C9】 _. There are several th
4、ings that you have to watch out 【 C10】 _ immediately after the earthquake. The first thing that you should do after an earthquake is to【 11】 _ yourself for injuries. Often people【 C12】 _to others without checking their own injuries. Then dont forget to protect yourself from【 C13】 _danger by putting
5、on long pants, a heavy shirt, and strong shoes. After you have taken care of yourself, help injured or【 C14】 _ persons. Dont try to move seriously injured people unless they are in【 C15】 _ danger of further injury. Once people are taken care of, you must take care of anything that can cause further
6、harm. Look for and【 C16】 _ small fires and eliminate fire hazards. Fire is the most common【 C17】 _following earthquakes, creating more damage than the earthquake itself. Leave the gas on, unless you smell gas or think its【 C18】 _. It may be weeks or months before【 C19】 _ can turn gas back on using t
7、he correct procedure. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more【 C20】 _. All that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. 1 【 C1】 ( A) kept to ( B) pointed out ( C) resulted in ( D) held on 2 【 C2】 ( A) clashing ( B) crashing ( C) c
8、lapping ( D) cracking 3 【 C3】 ( A) trigger ( B) trace ( C) tremble ( D) trail 4 【 C4】 ( A) at best ( B) at peace ( C) at risk ( D) at length 5 【 C5】 ( A) resist ( B) consist ( C) persist ( D) exist 6 【 C6】 ( A) vanish ( B) collapse ( C) collide ( D) confront 7 【 C7】 ( A) favorable ( B) dependable (
9、C) vulnerable ( D) valuable 8 【 C8】 ( A) consistent ( B) frequent ( C) subsequent ( D) constant 9 【 C9】 ( A) occurs ( B) allows ( C) appears ( D) rewards 10 【 C10】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) by ( D) for 11 【 C11】 ( A) ensure ( B) check ( C) notice ( D) view 12 【 C12】 ( A) tend ( B) lead ( C) deal ( D) car
10、e 13 【 C13】 ( A) another ( B) further ( C) farther ( D) either 14 【 C14】 ( A) confined ( B) cornered ( C) trapped ( D) caught 15 【 C15】 ( A) future ( B) possible ( C) immediate ( D) terrible 16 【 C16】 ( A) extinguish ( B) distinguish ( C) distinct ( D) extinct 17 【 C17】 ( A) risk ( B) hazard ( C) nu
11、isance ( D) herald 18 【 C18】 ( A) dripping ( B) flowing ( C) leaking ( D) flooding 19 【 C19】 ( A) procedures ( B) professionals ( C) promoters ( D) processors 20 【 C20】 ( A) can ( B) shall ( C) will ( D) have 20 Critics of early schooling cite research that questions whether 4-year-old children are
12、ready to take on formal learning. Educators find that older【 C1】 _ are more likely to succeed during school careers,【 C2】 _ their younger counterparts are more likely to fall. Kindergarten children who turn five during the later half of the year seem to be at a disadvantage when it【 C3】 _ physical,
13、emotional, social, and intellectual development. 【 C4】 _, children who are nearly six when they enter kindergarten 【 C5】_ to receive better grades and score higher on achievement【 C6】 _ throughout their schooling experience than 【 C7】 _those who begin kindergarten having just turned five. Being brig
14、ht and verbally skillful and being ready for school do not seem to be the【 C8】 _thing. It is easy to confuse the superficial poise and sophistication of many of todays children【 C9】 _ inner maturity. Indeed, evidence suggests that early schooling eats its own bitter fruit; Youngsters【 C10】_ parents
15、push them to attain academic success in preschool are less creative, have more anxiety about tests, and, by the end of kindergarten, 【 C11】 _ to maintain their initial academic advantage【 C12】 _ their less-pressured peers. Many psychologists and educators remain【 C13】 _ of approaches that place 4-ye
16、ar olds in a formal educational setting. They question【 C14】 _ environmental enrichment can significantly alter the built-in developmental timetable of a child reared in a non-disadvantaged home. They do not【 C15】 _, however, the value of day-care centers and nursery schools that provide a homelike
17、environment and【 C16】 _ children possible freedom to play, develop at their own way, and【 C17】 _their social skills. But they point out that many of the things children once did in first grade are now【 C18】 _ of them in kindergarten. These psychologists and educators believe we are【 C19】 _ young chi
18、ldren too hard and thereby【 C20】 _them of their childhood. 21 【 C1】 ( A) toddlers ( B) tractors ( C) thinkers ( D) thunders 22 【 C2】 ( A) thereby ( B) whereas ( C) since ( D) hence 23 【 C3】 ( A) adapts to ( B) calls for ( C) deals with ( D) comes to 24 【 C4】 ( A) Consequently ( B) Additionally ( C)
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