[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷83及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 We enjoy fine food from the first taste to the last. Similarly, good writi
2、ng is something we(1)_ with pleasure. And good writers, good cooks, do not(2)_ appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an (3)_ training, mastering the skills of his(4)_, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to(5)_ a style in his writing, whatever its p
3、urpose schoolwork, matters of business, or(6)_ social communication. With patience and practice can you turn your creative desire into(7)_writing. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more(8)_the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some(9)_places in the world where
4、you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for a(10)_. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rate kind of secretary who can(11)_ all sorts of letter writing with(12)_a quick note to work from. But for most of us,(13)_there is any
5、 writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called(14)_ to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports(15)_ the mails or delivered(16)_, but the dail
6、y figure must be(17)_. What is more, every one who writes expects, or(18)_ hopes. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just(19)_ some “letters-to-be-read“ file or a wastepaper basket. This is the(20)_we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skill of intere
7、sting, effective writing. 1 (1) ( A) deal ( B) yearn ( C) approach ( D) hope 2 (2) ( A) quickly ( B) suddenly ( C) occasionally ( D) successfully 3 (3) ( A) intense ( B) intensive ( C) extensive ( D) exterior 4 (4) ( A) trade ( B) occupation ( C) career ( D) work 5 (5) ( A) improving ( B) refining (
8、 C) achieving ( D) realizing 6 (6) ( A) barely ( B) purely ( C) only ( D) wholly 7 (7) ( A) concrete ( B) specific ( C) exact ( D) literal 8 (8) ( A) effective ( B) efficient ( C) affectionate ( D) moved 9 (9) ( A) replaced ( B) removed ( C) reserved ( D) remote 10 (10) ( A) cost ( B) price ( C) fee
9、 ( D) expense 11 (11) ( A) look after ( B) watch out ( C) manage with ( D) take care of 12 (12) ( A) more than ( B) no more than ( C) less than ( D) no less than 13 (13) ( A) although ( B) if ( C) when ( D) since 14 (14) ( A) on ( B) for ( C) up ( D) out 15 (15) ( A) put into ( B) put down to ( C) p
10、ut behind ( D) put onto 16 (16) ( A) by air ( B) by sea ( C) by hand ( D) by land 17 (17) ( A) innumerable ( B) endless ( C) unlimited ( D) enormous 18 (18) ( A) in the least ( B) at least ( C) not least ( D) least of all 19 (19) ( A) throw into ( B) throw away ( C) throw up ( D) throw about 20 (20)
11、 ( A) result ( B) reason ( C) purpose ( D) cause 20 Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be(1)_ of potential discourtesies and offenses for the(2)_. An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled som
12、e of the mysterious(3)_ of British pubs starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have (4)_waiters you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes (5)_ they realized they would have to(6)_ their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a(7
13、)_purpose. Pub culture is designed to(8)_sociability in a society(9)_its reserve. Standing at the bar for service(10)_you to chat with others waiting to(11)_. The bar counter is possibly the only(12)_ in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered (13)_appropriate a
14、nd really quite normal behaviour. “ If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain. “ This tip can be found in a(14)_, Passport to the Pub; The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers code of conduct for those wanting to(15)_“ a central part of British life and culture“. The trouble is
15、 that (16)_you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall (17)_. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.(18)_ irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a(19)_ of strangers blocking all access(20)_ the bar while they
16、 chat and fuss about what to order. 21 (1) ( A) minefields ( B) battlefields ( C) paradises ( D) occasions 22 (2) ( A) visitors ( B) natives ( C) experienced ( D) inexperienced 23 (3) ( A) routines ( B) rituals ( C) ceremonies ( D) rites 24 (4) ( A) many ( B) some ( C) no ( D) several 25 (5) ( A) be
17、fore ( B) while ( C) when ( D) after 26 (6) ( A) take ( B) bring ( C) fetch ( D) carry 27 (7) ( A) related ( B) hidden ( C) disguised ( D) reserved 28 (8) ( A) motivate ( B) stimulate ( C) prosper ( D) promote 29 (9) ( A) known for ( B) named after ( C) noted for ( D) approved of 30 (10) ( A) leads
18、( B) forbids ( C) allows ( D) intends 31 (11) ( A) serve ( B) be served ( C) serving ( D) being served 32 (12) ( A) site ( B) scene ( C) setting ( D) district 33 (13) ( A) presumably ( B) entirely ( C) relatively ( D) randomly 34 (14) ( A) periodical ( B) journal ( C) bookmark ( D) booklet 35 (15) (
19、 A) illustrate ( B) sample ( C) imitate ( D) cultivate 36 (16) ( A) because ( B) even if ( C) since ( D) if 37 (17) ( A) flat ( B) apart ( C) back ( D) behind 38 (18) ( A) Anything ( B) Everything ( C) Nothing ( D) Something 39 (19) ( A) flock ( B) gang ( C) crowd ( D) pile 40 (20) ( A) into ( B) wi
20、th ( C) to ( D) of 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 83答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 Capproach表示 “接近,靠近 ”的意思
21、,此处的 “接近愉悦 ”意译为 “带来愉悦 ”,符合文意,因此为正确答案。 Adeal作为 “处理,料理 ”的意思,一般多用作不及物动词,与 with搭配,故排除 A; Byearn的意思是 “渴望,思念 ”,为不及物动词,在这个定 语从句中,先行词 something紧随空格, yearn后不能直接跟宾语,因此可以排除; Dhope意思是 “希望 ”,如果表达“希望获得 ” ,一般与介词 for连用,所以也可排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 Bsuddenly指 “突然地 ”,强调事情意外地发生,而实际的情况是:想要成为好的作家,必须勤学苦练。所以
22、 Bsuddenly符合文意,为正确答案。 Aquickly指 “快速地,迅速地 ”,仅仅强调速度之快和动作的敏捷,意思不够确切,因此排除; Coccasionally指 “偶尔地 ”,表示频率,而原文意思与频率无关,故排除; Dexpectedly指 “预期地 ”,不符合文意,因此排除。 【知识模块】 完形 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 extensive的意思是 “集中的,强化的 ”,故选 B。Aintense意为 “(指感觉或感情方面 )强烈的,剧烈的 ”,也可以指人 “热情的 ”,Cextensive的意思是 “广泛的,广大的 ”, Dexterior的意思是 “
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