[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷76及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 76及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth【 C1】 _of an
2、enormous【 C2】 _reassessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume,【 C3】 _was published twenty years ago,【 C4】 _the tone of the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which【 C5】 _, western historians had claimed fo
3、r Europe, were made【 C6】 _in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received【 C7】_protest by some reputable historians.【 C8】 _, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were【 C9】 _at first. Chinas inv
4、ention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder【 C10】 _disputed, but this new history has added【 C11】_bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddleboats and many【 C12】_inventions to the list. In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain【 C13】_China has not kept u
5、p with the West in science and technology in modern【 C14】 _. It is probable that the answer【 C15】 _in the social and economic history of China, where a static society【 C16】 _a relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry【 C17】 _the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the e
6、nd of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to【 C18】 _the West again, and there is【 C19】 _doubt that the gap is being【 C20】 _year by year. But will China avoid the Wests mistake? 1 【 C1】 ( A) version ( B) volume ( C) selection ( D) collection 2 【 C2】 (
7、 A) work ( B) works ( C) working ( D) worked 3 【 C3】 ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) of which 4 【 C4】 ( A) decided ( B) made ( C) set ( D) set up 5 【 C5】 ( A) before then ( B) after then ( C) by then ( D) until then 6 【 C6】 ( A) first ( B) later ( C) repeatedly ( D) often 7 【 C7】 ( A) for ( B) o
8、f ( C) without ( D) with 8 【 C8】 ( A) Therefore ( B) Thereupon ( C) However ( D) Otherwise 9 【 C9】 ( A) skeptical ( B) cynical ( C) irrational ( D) hesitant 10 【 C10】 ( A) was never ( B) were never ( C) have never been ( D) has never been 11 【 C11】 ( A) laggard ( B) unpractical ( C) advanced ( D) ad
9、vancing 12 【 C12】 ( A) other ( B) important ( C) famous ( D) ingenious 13 【 C13】 ( A) how ( B) that ( C) what ( D) why 14 【 C14】 ( A) age ( B) ages ( C) time ( D) times 15 【 C15】 ( A) is found ( B) is to be found ( C) be found ( D) has been found 16 【 C16】 ( A) with ( B) within ( C) through ( D) und
10、er 17 【 C17】 ( A) contrasts with ( B) contrasts against ( C) resembles ( D) compares with 18 【 C18】 ( A) make up with ( B) catch up with ( C) close up ( D) patch up with 19 【 C19】 ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few ( D) a few 20 【 C20】 ( A) widened ( B) overlooked ( C) neglected ( D) reduced 20 Many
11、 students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps【 C1】 _the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard,【 C2】 _reading material and giving out【 C3】 _. The new student
12、 sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and【 C4】 _what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture【 C5】 _notes which do not catch the main points and【 C6】 _become hard even for the【 C7】 _to understand. Most institutions provide courses which【 C8】 _new students to develop t
13、he skills they need to be【 C9】 _listeners and note-takers.【 C10】 _these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skill guides which【 C11】 _learners to practice these skills【 C12】 _. In all cases it is important to【 C13】 _the problem【 C14】 _actually starting your studies. It is important to【 C15】
14、 _that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills【 C16】 _in college study. One way of【 C17】 _these difficulties is to attend language and study-skill classes which most institutions provide throughout the【 C18】 _year. Another basic【 C19】 _is to find a study partner【 C20】 _it is p
15、ossible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 21 【 C1】 ( A) extending ( B) illustrating ( C) performing ( D) conducting 22 【 C2】 ( A) explaining ( B) attributing ( C) contributing ( D) distributing 23 【 C3】 ( A) assignments ( B) information ( C) content ( D) definition 24 【 C
16、4】 ( A) suspects ( B) understands ( C) wonders ( D) convinces 25 【 C5】 ( A) without ( B) with ( C) on ( D) except 26 【 C6】 ( A) what ( B) those ( C) as ( D) which 27 【 C7】 ( A) lecturer ( B) classmates ( C) partners ( D) student 28 【 C8】 ( A) require ( B) prevent ( C) assist ( D) forbid 29 【 C9】 ( A
17、) effective ( B) passive ( C) relative ( D) expressive 30 【 C10】 ( A) Whether ( B) Because ( C) Though ( D) If 31 【 C11】 ( A) enable ( B) stimulate ( C) advocate ( D) prevent 32 【 C12】 ( A) repeatedly ( B) independently ( C) logically ( D) generally 33 【 C13】 ( A) evaluate ( B) acquaint ( C) tackle
18、( D) formulate 34 【 C14】 ( A) before ( B) after ( C) while ( D) for 35 【 C15】 ( A) predict ( B) acknowledge ( C) argue ( D) ignore 36 【 C16】 ( A) required ( B) requiring ( C) are required ( D) to require 37 【 C17】 ( A) preventing ( B) withstanding ( C) sustaining ( D) overcoming 38 【 C18】 ( A) avera
19、ge ( B) ordinary ( C) normal ( D) academic 39 【 C19】 ( A) statement ( B) strategy ( C) situation ( D) suggestion 40 【 C20】 ( A) in that ( B) for whom ( C) with whom ( D) with that 专业英语四级(完形填空) 模拟试卷 76答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide wh
20、ich of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 篇章题。 上下文理解题。空格前面的 the fifth正好与后一句的主语the first volume形成一个关联话题,既然先说了 “第五 ”之后,又说第一卷,当然“第五 ”为 “第五卷 ”,正确选项为 volume。 volume“卷,册 ”,如: a set of Dickensworks in 24 volumes 24卷
21、一套的狄更斯作品集。 version“版本 ”,指一件文学或艺术作品改编为另一种媒介或形式,如: I prefer the film version of his novel我更喜欢根据他的这部小说拍成的电影。 version还有一个常用意义为 “翻译,译本 ”,如: These books are Chinese versions of Shakespeare这些书籍是莎士比亚作品的中译本。 selection“选择物,精选品,文选 ”,指经过挑选淘汰之物,如: She strongly recommended that we read Selections from Charles Dic
22、kens她强烈推荐我们阅读狄更斯选集。 collection“收藏品,搜集的东西 ”,如: Our library has a large collection of books我们的图书馆里有大量藏书。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法题。本句的主谓语 (为系表结构 )分别为空格中的词汇和 is,因此,选项应为单数或不可数名词。另外, volume限制了其意为书籍类,选项 work可作 “著作 ”讲,常用复数形式 works,但也可用 a work。本句中出现an(enoitnous),因此只能选 work。 works“著作 ”,指作家、画家等被收集为或看作
23、一个整体的作品,如: the works of Shakespeare莎士比亚的作品。 worked为动词 work“工作 ”的过去式, working为现在分词,它们的含义都与书籍无关,因此不能选。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法题。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系代词修饰前面的名词volume,在从句中做主语,因此只能选 which。 of which修饰带有介词的名词并将介词提前,放在代替名词的关系代词之前,如: He has lots of books most of which are bought from secondhand bookshops他有
24、很多书,大多数是从二手书店买来的。 that和 what不能用于非限定性定语从句。 【知识模块】 完形填空 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析题。 set意为 “确定,规定 ”, set a tone“定调 ”,为常用搭配,指为某事确定基本原则等,如: She set the tone in her opening address她在开幕辞中定下了调子。此处指本书第一卷为整套著作定下了基调,因此,选 set。 set up表 “创立,开办 ”, 如: After ten years of hard work, he set up his own company经
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 76 答案 解析 DOC
