[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Its widely agreed that girls generally start talking earlier than boys, a
2、nd use more complex vocabulary. When they【 C1】 _ school, most girls have slightly better verbal skills than boys 【 C2】 _, they are a month or two ahead. As they progress【 C3】 _ primary school, girls continue to【 C4】 _ boys when it comes to verbal skills. By the time children leave primary school, gi
3、rls are about a year【 C5】 _ with reading and the gap is even bigger for writing.【 C6】 _, it should be noted that boys are【 C7】 _ level with girls when it comes to attainment in maths at primary school. The gap in attainment at the age of 16 has led some teachers to believe that【 C8】_ lessons in core
4、 subject are the way forward when it comes to【 C9】 _ male students and improving boys grades. They argue that boys,【 C10】 _, feel less disheartened in subjects like【 C11】 _ when there are no female students in the classroom to【 C12】 _. Others believe that girls and boys【 C13】 _ best when the opposit
5、e sex is taken out of the equation completely and【 C14】 _ a single-sex environment, especially at【 C15】 _ school level. Some schools believe that a male【 C16】 _ whether it is a male teacher or more【 C17】 _ from dad at home is a key factor in impelling boys and improving their grades. Others advocate
6、 a more boy-friendly environment at school, whether its【 C18】 _ more books in the library that appeal to boys or trying【 C19】 _ different teaching styles in lessons to【 C20】 _ boys in learning. 1 【 C1】 ( A) go to ( B) finish ( C) leave ( D) start 2 【 C2】 ( A) besides ( B) on average ( C) in sum ( D)
7、 for example 3 【 C3】 ( A) in ( B) toward ( C) through ( D) beyond 4 【 C4】 ( A) excel ( B) exceed ( C) outfight ( D) outperform 5 【 C5】 ( A) behind ( B) backward ( C) ahead ( D) forward 6 【 C6】 ( A) And ( B) However ( C) Therefore ( D) So 7 【 C7】 ( A) roughly ( B) greatly ( C) exactly ( D) precisely
8、8 【 C8】 ( A) preparatory ( B) advanced ( C) coeducational ( D) single-sex 9 【 C9】 ( A) driving ( B) motivating ( C) pushing ( D) cheering 10 【 C10】 ( A) by contrast ( B) for instance ( C) in addition ( D) however 11 【 C11】 ( A) literacy ( B) maths ( C) literature ( D) physics 12 【 C12】 ( A) fight wi
9、th ( B) play with ( C) talk with ( D) compete with 13 【 C13】 ( A) achieve ( B) thrive ( C) prosper ( D) succeed 14 【 C14】 ( A) pursue ( B) reject ( C) advocate ( D) doubt 15 【 C15】 ( A) nursery ( B) primary ( C) secondary ( D) elementary 16 【 C16】 ( A) presence ( B) existence ( C) accompaniment ( D)
10、 appearance 17 【 C17】 ( A) engagement ( B) interference ( C) management ( D) involvement 18 【 C18】 ( A) stacking ( B) reading ( C) stocking ( D) recommending 19 【 C19】 ( A) for ( B) on ( C) back ( D) out 20 【 C20】 ( A) engage ( B) induce ( C) help ( D) draw 20 Global warming is already cutting subst
11、antially into potential crop yields in some countries to such an extent that it may be a factor in the food price【 C1】 _ that have caused worldwide stress in recent years, researchers suggest in a new study. Wheat yields in recent years were down by more than 10 percent in Russia and by a few percen
12、tage points【 C2】 _ in India, France and China compared with【 C3】_ they probably would have been without rising【 C4】 _, according to the study. Corn yields were【 C5】 _ a few percentage points in China, Brazil and France from what would have been【 C6】 _, said the researchers, whose findings were publi
13、shed in Fridays【 C7】 _ of the journal Science. Some countries saw small gains from the temperature increases, however. And in all countries, the【 C8】 _ carbon dioxide that humans are【 C9】 _ into the air acted as a【 C10】 _ that encouraged plant growth,【 C11】 _ some of the losses from rising temperatu
14、res caused by that same greenhouse gas. 【 C12】 _, the studys authors found that when the gains in some countries were weighed【 C13】 _ the losses in other countries, the overall global【 C14】 _ of climate change has been small so far: losses of a few percentage points for wheat and corn from what they
15、 would have been【 C15】 _ climate change. The general impact on production of rice and soybeans was【 C16】 _, with gains in some regions entirely counterbalancing losses in others. 【 C17】 _ the authors of the study pointed out that temperature increases were expected to【 C18】 _ in coming decades, maki
16、ng it likely that the challenges【 C19】 _ food production will grow in a era when demand is expected to【 C20】_ sharply. 21 【 C1】 ( A) decreases ( B) reductions ( C) increases ( D) additions 22 【 C2】 ( A) each ( B) also ( C) too ( D) either 23 【 C3】 ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) how 24 【 C4】 ( A
17、) prices ( B) tide ( C) gains ( D) temperatures 25 【 C5】 ( A) off ( B) below ( C) up ( D) above 26 【 C6】 ( A) assumed ( B) thought ( C) guessed ( D) expected 27 【 C7】 ( A) volume ( B) publication ( C) issue ( D) column 28 【 C8】 ( A) extra ( B) overt ( C) extraordinary ( D) exceeding 29 【 C9】 ( A) br
18、eathing ( B) delivering ( C) sending ( D) pumping 30 【 C10】 ( A) pesticide ( B) fertilizer ( C) chemical ( D) medicine 31 【 C11】 ( A) adding to ( B) resulting in ( C) offsetting ( D) reducing 32 【 C12】 ( A) Consequently ( B) Interestingly ( C) Surprisingly ( D) Unexpectedly 33 【 C13】 ( A) on ( B) ag
19、ainst ( C) down ( D) in with 34 【 C14】 ( A) effect ( B) phenomenon ( C) crisis ( D) problem 35 【 C15】 ( A) considering ( B) with ( C) concerning ( D) without 36 【 C16】 ( A) arguable ( B) noticeable ( C) negligible ( D) significant 37 【 C17】 ( A) So ( B) Hence ( C) But ( D) And 38 【 C18】 ( A) cease (
20、 B) aggravate ( C) exist ( D) accelerate 39 【 C19】 ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from ( D) for 40 【 C20】 ( A) raise ( B) decline ( C) drop ( D) rise 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 160答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would bes
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