[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 To my great surprise, the truc
2、k raced past, leaving a_of dust. ( A) trace ( B) trail ( C) track ( D) touch 2 Liu Xiang produced the_of the 2004 Olympic Games by wining the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles. ( A) sensibility ( B) sensitivity ( C) sense ( D) sensation 3 After the government has implemented the proactive fiscal p
3、olicy and the prudent monetary policy, the economy is showing every_of improvement. ( A) sign ( B) signal ( C) symptom ( D) mark 4 For the purposes of_you may prefer to use half the recommended number of eggs in this recipe. ( A) economy ( B) economies ( C) economics ( D) economist 5 “This is a real
4、ly generous_. See, how big the steak is! We are in the right restaurant!“ ( A) portion ( B) part ( C) parcel ( D) proportion 6 He wore a large hat and sunglasses as a_and hoped that no one would recognize him in the street. ( A) disgust ( B) disgrace ( C) disguise ( D) dishonor 7 Coal was formed out
5、 of dead forests by a long slow_of chemical change. ( A) procedure ( B) proceedings ( C) process ( D) procession 8 Traffic_will be kept to a minimum throughout the National Day. ( A) departures ( B) deviations ( C) diversions ( D) digressions 9 Its good he enjoys his own_because he has a very lonely
6、 job. ( A) companion ( B) company ( C) accompaniment ( D) companionship 10 There will be an interim government to oversee the_to democracy. ( A) transmission ( B) transplantation ( C) transportation ( D) transition 11 The crowd began chanting anti-government_. ( A) slogans ( B) symbols ( C) signs (
7、D) signals 12 I dont feel Im achieving my full_in my present job. ( A) ability ( B) potential ( C) capacity ( D) capability 13 The body had been badly burned so_was difficult. ( A) certification ( B) identification ( C) justification ( D) verification 14 Mass_of poverty-stricken fanners into the cit
8、ies has brought yet more problems for the authorities. ( A) immigration ( B) emigration ( C) migration ( D) motion 15 Its a (n)_that Ive got to work at weekends. ( A) nuisance ( B) annoyance ( C) disturbance ( D) disruption 16 How violent must the rioting become before the government declares a stat
9、e of_? ( A) emergency ( B) emergence ( C) generation ( D) generosity 17 She has an air of_as if nothing that happens around her could ever touch her. ( A) attachment ( B) detachment ( C) detriment ( D) attraction 18 To my great surprise, my daughter is showing a(n)_for math. ( A) latitude ( B) altit
10、ude ( C) attitude ( D) aptitude 19 It will be impossible to repair the school buildings without substantial_on them. ( A) expectation ( B) expedition ( C) expenditure ( D) experiment 20 Businessmen often think that fluency and communication take_over grammar when speaking. ( A) precedence ( B) prece
11、dent ( C) president ( D) presidency 21 He came to visit me on the_of asking for my advice when he really wanted to borrow money. ( A) context ( B) pretext ( C) content ( D) contest 22 The_should improve next year, as the economy emerges from the recession. ( A) lookout ( B) onlooker ( C) looker ( D)
12、 outlook 23 Some people hold that the best_for grief is hard work. ( A) recipe ( B) remedy ( C) regime ( D) receipt 24 In_of any better alternative, well have to proceed with our original plan. ( A) fault ( B) default ( C) defeat ( D) defiance 25 She exerted her_on him for abandoning her by smashing
13、 up his car. ( A) revenue ( B) revelation ( C) revision ( D) revenge 26 His eyes blazed with a passion of such_that she was quite alarmed. ( A) intensity ( B) density ( C) necessity ( D) falsity 27 The salaries of most federal workers are set by_. ( A) status ( B) statue ( C) statute ( D) stature 28
14、 Many burglaries are carried out on homes whose owners have failed to take the basic_ of locking doors and windows. ( A) precaution ( B) caution ( C) auction ( D) prediction 29 Some of us feel that the union is in_with the management against us. ( A) alley ( B) alloy ( C) ally ( D) alliance 30 He ar
15、rived to carry out a health and safety_of the building. ( A) inspiration ( B) aspiration ( C) inspection ( D) installation 专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or
16、phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 trace, trail和 track三个名词均有 “足迹,踪迹;小路,小径 ”的意思,非常容易混淆。此题考点为 trail表示 “(追随某一移动物体 )一缕 (烟,尘 )。一股 (人流,车流等 )”,如: thin trails of smoke缕缕青烟。 【知识模块】 名词形似义近辨析 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 sensation和 sense均表示 “感觉,知觉 ”
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