[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷93及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 93及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Should We Spare No Effort to Save Every Plant and Animal Species? Some people advocate that societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others disagree, becaus

2、e the history of natural evolution has witnessed the extinction of some plants and animals species, which did not result in any harm to the environment. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should We Spare No Effort to Save Every Plant and Animal Speci

3、es? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 2 Creating a Low-carbon Society In recent years, low-carbon lif

4、estyle is vigorously advocated around the world. Each and every action conductive to the reduction of carbon dioxide is bound to catch peoples attention. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Creating a Low-carbon Society You are to write in three parts

5、. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 The Benefits of Using Clean Energy With the environment-friendly concept going deep into peoples

6、 heart, the world now is dedicated to develop clean energy such as solar power, wind power and tidal power. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Using Clean Energy You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. I

7、n the second part, support your opinion with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 4 How to Control Air Pollution? Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Every day, a lot of poisonous gas from the factor

8、ies, automobiles and houses is emitted into the air. It not only does harm to our health, but also threatens our surroundings and our daily life. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Control Air Pollution? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state spe

9、cifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 5 How to Save Our Forests? The deforestation problem exists in many places in the world. More and more forests a

10、re damaged nowadays, thus causing such natural disaster as landslide. It is urgent for us to protect the forests. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Save Our Forests? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second

11、 part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 93答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Should We Spare No Effort to Save Every Plant and Animal Species? Human beings have mixed feelings towards nature.

12、 On the one hand, we are greedy for resources and exploit them to the point of extinction. On the other hand, we feel pity for the endangered species and spare no effort to save them. As far as I am concerned, I think we should allow nature to make its own decision and do not intervene in the natura

13、l evolution of other species. First of all, nature has its intricate system to balance itself. Given the limited resources, some species might thrive at the expense of others. That is how nature maintains its balance and makes sure about the supply and demand of resources. We, human beings, are mere

14、ly one part of the whole ecological system. If we intervene in the natural balance and save some species, we might inadvertently force other species into extinction. Secondly, human beings have enough problems to deal with and should not be distracted from their own issues. Famines, social inequalit

15、y, and climate change are among the top concerns of all governments. That is why we should allocate more manpower and funds “ to solve these pressing issues, instead of being so obsessive with the natural evolution. In conclusion, it is unrealistic to spare no effort to save every plant and animal s

16、pecies. We should let nature run its course and focus on our own problems. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “我们是否应该倾尽全力拯救每一个物种 ”提出个人的意见。按照 题目的要求。可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从人类对大自然的情感人题，指出不必不遗余力地拯救每一个物种。 主体：阐述原因。 1大自然有其自身复杂的系统以实现平衡。 2人类已经面临很多的问题要处理了，要先把自己的问题解决好。 结尾：重申观点，物种的兴亡应该由自然决定，而我们则把精力放在自己的问题上。 【知

17、识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Creating a Low-carbon Society With the threats of climate change and ozone depletion, people are more attentive to their lifestyle and some of them advocate a lowcarbon society. I salute these endeavors and believe that the noble enterprise of creating a low-carbon society should in

18、volve every one of us. First of all, low-carbon society could be created by fewer car uses. It is known to all that automobile is the major cause of air pollution and the major source of green-house gas emission. We could reduce our carbon footprints by using more public transportation means, such a

19、s subway and bus. Better still, we could ride a bike to go to work, if the distance between our home and working place is within a 30-minute bike-ride. This is beneficial to our environment and our health. Secondly, recycling our garbage is also a way to create a low-carbon society. As we know, when

20、 manufacturing commodities, factories have to consume fuels and raw materials, which lead to a huge amount of carbon emission. If we develop a habit of recycling the garbage, we could turn trash into treasure. This will ultimately reduce the use of energy and increase the carbon efficiency. In concl

21、usion, in order to create a low-carbon society, everyone should be engaged in the initiatives of using more public transportation and recycling garbage. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “创建低碳社会 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从气候变暖和臭氧层空洞入题，指出营造低碳生活你我都应参与。 主体：阐述营造低碳生活的两个方式。 1低碳社会的营造离不开减少使用汽

22、车，鼓励使用公共交通工具。 2循环利用垃圾也是营造低碳社会的好办法，能减少能源消耗，提高碳效率。 结尾：重申观点，要营造低碳生活，更多地使用交通工具、循环回收垃圾。 【 知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Benefits of Using Clean Energy China has decided to develop new energy industry as one of the pillar industries in the next decade. The governments initiatives to promote clean energy include t

23、he 60,000 RMB subsidies for every clean energy car purchase. The benefits of using clean energy are multiple, but I think “sustainability“ and “green“ are two key words. First of all, clean energy promises sustainable development for future generations. Clean energy is usually renewable energy, whic

24、h has limitless capacity. If we use more clean energy, we could save the nonrenewable energy, such as fossil fuel, for our future generations. This can guarantee the sustainability of mankind. Second, clean energy is also green energy, which has little impact on the environment. In China, citizens a

25、re not strangers to sand storms and heavy haze, which are mainly caused by the emissions from petrol-powered vehicles. If we drive electrical cars, the environment will be better off without green-house gases or heavy metal particles. This will ultimately be beneficial to our health and well-being.

26、In conclusion, using clean energy is a noble and helpful act to ensure sustainable development and a green life style. The former benefits our descendants and the latter benefits ourselves. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “使用清洁能源的好处 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从新能源行业作为支柱行业入题，指出使用清洁能源的

27、两个好处 “可持续 ”、 “绿色 ”。 主体：阐述原因。 1清洁能源通常是可再生能源，取之不竭，多使用清洁能源能保证后代的可持续发展。 2清洁能源也是绿色能源，对环境的影响较少。 结尾：重申观点，使用清洁能源能保证可持续发展和实行绿色的生活方式。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 How to Control Air Pollution? Living in Beijing is not at all easy. Citizens have to endure the exorbitant housing and frequent traffic jams. Now, they have

28、to put up with yet another monster-hazy and toxic air. There have been many reports about the low quality of air in Beijing, which raise our concerns about air pollution. To control air pollution, I think we should plant more trees and discourage people from using cars. First of all, forestation is

29、a good way to control the air pollution. With more trees in the neighborhood, the effect of photosynthesis will be more prominent, which helps maintain the oxygen level in the air. People would feel less suffocating with the presence of trees. Besides, trees can keep water and soil and are able to p

30、revent soil from being turned into sands. That is why there are fewer sand storms for an area with forestation. Secondly, citizens should be discouraged to use cars when travelling within short distance. It is reported that cars emit major pollutants, such as green-house gas, into the air. This mean

31、s the more we use petrol-powered cars, the worse the air quality will be. If we limit our car use, for instance, carpooling and imposing quotas of car ownership, the air quality will be less affected by car exhausts. In conclusion, we could control air pollution through forestation and discouraging

32、car use. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何控制空气污染 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求。可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从在北京生活的困难之处人题，指出有效控制空气污染，应该多植树，并限制使用汽车。 主体：阐述原因。 1植树造林是控制空气质量的好方法。树木能控制水土流失，也能防止土地沙化，减少沙尘暴形成。 2市民在短途出行时应少用汽车。通过拼车和限购的方式来限制汽车的使用。 结尾：我们可以通过植树造林和限制汽车使用 来控制空气污染。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 How to Save Our Forests? Dri

33、ven by economic benefits, many people are cutting down trees and replace them with economic crops. The short-sighted action might gain them some quick money, but in the end, they will suffer the consequences, resulted from deforestation. To save our forests, I think we should enact more stringent la

34、ws and develop a modern agriculture industry. First of all, the punishment of illegal logging should be more severe. In China, it is reported that illegal logging could be punished by financial penalty, to the amount 5-10 times of the value of the tree. In Holland, however, logging trees illegally m

35、ay face up to 2-year imprisonment and a fine of 79,000 Euros. From this comparison, we can see that Chinese laws and regulations about protecting trees could be more serious by increasing fines and imprisonment. Secondly, to discourage people from felling trees to make way for crops, we should devel

36、op a modern agriculture industry, featuring high efficiency and productivity. If we adopt new breeding and management technologies to increase the productivity per hectare, farmers will not cut down trees to make room for the economic crops. In conclusion, saving our forests depends on more serious laws and enhanced agriculture technology. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “生态环境 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何拯救我们的森林 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求。可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从砍树以种经济作物人题。指出拯救森林应该推行更严厉的法律，并发展现代化农业。 主体：阐述原因。 1非法砍伐的惩罚力度应该加大。对比中国和荷兰在惩罚非法砍伐的惩罚差异。 2要避免人们为了种植经济作物而砍伐树木，我们就要发展高效和高产量的现代农业。 结尾：要拯救我们的森林取决于更严厉的法律和提高农业技术。 【知识模块】 作文