[外语类试卷]专业英语四级模拟试卷620及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级模拟试卷 620及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be

2、read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at A

3、NSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 Good Writing Educators in English-speak

4、ing countries have developed a set of basic characteristics of good English writing unity,【 T1】 , emphasis,【 T1】 _ development and clarity. Here, a different set of concepts are introduced: I. Good writing is good thinking. It should be【 T2】 , having something insightful to say about the【 T2】 _ topi

5、c. It is not simply【 T3】 .【 T3】 _ It may 1)enlighten you or【 T4】 the subject:【 T4】 _ 2)make you feel something similar: 3)make you feel exactly【 T5】 .【 T5】 _ II. Good writing involves thoughtful【 T6】 .【 T6】 _ It is the result of 99% of hard work and 1% of inspiration. III. Good writing is directed t

6、oward an audience. The audience determines 1)diction and sentence structure 2)the sentence length and patterns 3)the overall【 T7】【 T7】 _ 4)details that would be included IV. Good writing achieves a clear【 T8】 .【 T8】 _ V. Good writing expresses ideas clearly. It reflects good thinking, which should b

7、e put into precise,【 T9】 and【 T9】 _ lucid articles. For non-native speakers of English, clear expression involves being【 T10】 .【 T10】 _ 2 【 T1】 3 【 T2】 4 【 T3】 5 【 T4】 6 【 T5】 7 【 T6】 8 【 T7】 9 【 T8】 10 【 T9】 11 【 T10】 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the e

8、nd of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each qu

9、estion on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. （ A） People think women should be nurturing. （ B） People think few positive women roles are available. （ C） People think women dont know the right way for management. （ D） People think only men can manage employees well. （

10、 A） To be fair and firm. （ B） To be emotional and sensitive. （ C） To be kind and supportive. （ D） To be warm and giving. （ A） Sense of insecurity in managing post. （ B） Gender discrimination in working place. （ C） The reason for not giving power to co-workers. （ D） The reason why they play different

11、 roles from men bosses. （ A） To be a good listener. （ B） To be a good advisor. （ C） To be a good manager. （ D） To be a good nurturer. （ A） To analyze the current conditions of women bosses. （ B） To clarify why women bosses are unpopular. （ C） To help change peoples wrong ideas on women bosses. （ D）

12、To eliminate sex discrimination in working place. （ A） Supportive. （ B） Oppositive. （ C） Objective. （ D） Subjective. （ A） Dont lend money when you cant afford it. （ B） Dont lend money when you will face bankruptcy. （ C） Make a documentation when lending money. （ D） Lend money only when there is prof

13、it. （ A） The date and name. （ B） The purpose of lending. （ C） The amount of money. （ D） The interest rate. （ A） The fear of losing money. （ B） The fear of being bankrupt. （ C） The fear of seeing them go bankrupt. （ D） The fear of seeing them hate you afterwards. （ A） Inform them when you cant pay ba

14、ck on time. （ B） Make a documentation with them. （ C） Tell them the purpose of borrowing. （ D） Make them feel you are credible. 二、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose on

15、e word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 22 Everybody understands that the possibility always exists that the world champion may cheat in the game. The italicized part functions as a(n)_in the sentence. （ A） appositive(同位语 ) （ B） object （ C） adverbial （ D） complement 23 Which of

16、 the following is not a compound word(复合词 )? （ A） Daybreak. （ B） Brainwash. （ C） Plantation. （ D） Sunrise. 24 Which of the following sentences indicate the most intimate relationship between people? （ A） Can you go out with me tonight? （ B） Do you want to go out with me tonight? （ C） If you are free

17、, why dont we go out tonight? （ D） Shall we go out tonight? 25 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? （ A） I hereby promise Ill be there. （ B） Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body. （ C） The East Airlines serves passengers and customers all over the world. （ D） H

18、e remained calm in the face of the impending danger. 26 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? （ A） He will have it that our plan is really practical. （ B） My hope is that he will keep it a secret for ever. （ C） It now appears that they are in urgent need of help. （ D） It happe

19、ned on the day that he was born. 27 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession? （ A） I can learn while I work. （ B） Im in an awkward position, in that hes not arriving until tomorrow. （ C） Late as it was, they continued to study. （ D） He made for the door directly he heard the

20、 knock. 28 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （ A） John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. （ B） Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer. （ C） Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. （ D） Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 29 Which of the following sentences

21、expresses OBLIGATION? （ A） Everyone could enroll from this course. （ B） She could play the piano when she was young. （ C） You should learn from the model workers. （ D） It will rain tomorrow. 30 Do they have_air-conditioners for cooling the room in summer? （ A） a bit of （ B） enough （ C） a great deal

22、of （ D） many a 31 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an object? （ A） You must pull yourself together. （ B） Nancy will perform the operation herself. （ C） I have nothing to say for myself. （ D） You are yourself today. 32 The plane_we flew to Canada is very comfortable. （ A） in

23、 that （ B） in which （ C） what （ D） / 33 Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement? （ A） I felt my hands tremble. （ B） Yesterday I met John, a friend of my sisters. （ C） She gave me a birthday present. （ D） Our plan is to keep the affair secret. 34 In the sentence “When the policeman ar

24、rived, the house was found broken into“, the italicized part is a(n)_. （ A） object complement （ B） subjective complement （ C） object （ D） appositive 35 Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause? （ A） They were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

25、（ B） I have read all the books that you gave me. （ C） He told me that he would go to the college the next year. （ D） The truth is that I didnt finish my term essay. 36 The salinity of the earths oceans is about_. （ A） thirty-five part per thousand （ B） thirty-five parts per thousand （ C） thirty-five

26、 of thousand （ D） thirty-five out of thousand 37 The suns rays can_water up to 10 feet. （ A） pierce （ B） perceive （ C） puncture （ D） penetrate 38 The constitution of a_society is not necessarily simple. （ A） previous （ B） preceding （ C） primary （ D） primitive 39 Children are sensitive to disapproval

27、 and adjust their behaviour_. （ A） accordingly （ B） conversely （ C） actually （ D） basically 40 You can have as_agent in advance, or to direct as exclusive agent. You have the choice. （ A） committee （ B） commission （ C） community （ D） commerce 41 Turf wars are_when two departments are merged. （ A） ap

28、parent （ B） inevitable （ C） considerable （ D） infinite 三、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 41 AaddictsBadjustmentsCadministrationDamazingEbother FcomparesGconserves

29、HconstantlyIdominantJeliminate KlaunchLmysteriousMpreciseNprobablyOundertake Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resource expert notices this in the job application that comes across his desk every day. “Its【 C1】 _how ma

30、ny candidates cancel themselves,“ he says. “Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates dont【 C2】 _ to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I【 C3】 _ the candidate,“ Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?“ Can we pay to

31、o much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,“ says Charles Garfield, professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must【 C4】 _ask ourselves how the

32、details were working on fit into the large picture.“ Garfield【 C5】 _ this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon【 C6】 _was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,“ says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the【 C7】_coordinates(坐标

33、)of our goal. This allowed us to make【 C8】 _as necessary.“ Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the significance of the every task we【 C9】 _. Often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so【 C10】 _. Again and again, we see tha

34、t by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. 42 【 C1】 43 【 C2】 44 【 C3】 45 【 C4】 46 【 C5】 47 【 C6】 48 【 C7】 49 【 C8】 50 【 C9】 51 【 C10】 SECTION A In this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested

35、 answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. 51 During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent most of my time studying and in classrooms. I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting. Th

36、en last year I started visiting the neurology ward at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. I was gathering data for my thesis, an assessment of the oral contraceptive(避孕的 )pill as a risk factor for ischemic strokes(缺血性中风 ). This type of stroke is the most common and it occurs as a result of an obstruction within

37、a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain. At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients, then interview them to find out if they were taking the pill. It was a slow process. One cold, rainy evening last October, I was in the neurology ward desperately “hunti

38、ng“ for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms. A, in the ward. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room. I didnt see any doctors or nurses: the ward was quiet. Ms. As room had eigh

39、t beds. Ms. A was lying on bed, clearly still weak as she was still recovering from her recent stroke. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She softly

40、 replied that she was getting better but the left side of her body was still weak. When I told her that I wanted to gather some additional information from her, she agreed. The questionnaire consisted of three simple yes-or-no questions. After I finished, I prepared to leave so I could go through mo

41、re medical records. Before I could stand up, Ms. A spoke up in her weak voice. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbour. “My husband died a year ago and Im the sole breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is exactly enough

42、 for me and my kids.“ I didnt know what to say. Looking into her eyes, I desperately tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I cursed myself for not paying more attention. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms. As

43、 hand. Since I didnt have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she talked. Thats when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. 52 According to the passage, the author_. （ A） was a doctor of Dr. Sardjito Hospital （ B） was receiving stroke trea

44、tment in a hospital （ C） was good at dealing with stroke patients （ D） was collecting information for her paper 53 Which of the following is CORRECT about Ms. A? （ A） She accepted the authors request of interview. （ B） She lived alone without any relatives or friends. （ C） She was the most serious p

45、atient in the hospital. （ D） She lived with three other patients in one room. 53 Type D personality, first defined in the 90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and loneliness. Type D personalities sweat the small stuff and often expect the worst. They h

46、ave trouble making friends and often have low self-esteem. They are tense, chronically angry, and overreact to stressful situations: they also tend to conceal their feelings from others out of fear of rejection. About 20 percent of healthy Americans are Type Ds, as are up to half of people being tre

47、ated for heart problems, says study author Johan Denollet, a psychologist at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. Denollet and his colleagues analyzed 49 previous studies involving more than 6,000 people and found that Type D spells trouble especially for heart patients, who had a greater risk of

48、dying if they had this personality type, compared to non-Ds. “It really adds weight to the argument that this core, hostile personality is a concern or ought to be a concern for people who have it,“ says Barry Jacobs, a clinical psychologist and American Heart Association spokesman. “If you perceive

49、 things in a particularly skewed, negative way, your body will become more reactive over time, and there will be long-term health consequences.“ In previous research, Denollet studied nearly 300 heart patients in a cardiac rehabilitation(心脏病康复 )program and found that 27 percent of those classified as Type D died withi