[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷62及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 62及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING kids who have more opportunities than the children of the campus cops; kids who will most be more successful than campus【 M5】 _ cops; kids who even enjoy the ultimate loyalty of U.C. faculty and most administrators. Just look at what happened before U.
2、C.【 M6】 _ Berkeley administrators sent in cops with batons, and U.C. Davis administrators sent in cops with pepper spray. Predictive quarrels【 M7】 _ occurred. Batons and pepper spray were used. Images leaked. And suddenly administrators were launching investigations! And【 M8】 _ issuing statements ab
3、out how deeply they cared for the students! Did they fail to anticipate that the weapons would be turned on passive protesters? They d do well to read “ Shooting an Elephant,“ George Orwells reflection on his time as a British imperial police officer in Burma, if so. To be clear, I dont think imperi
4、alism is an apt analogy when police forcibly remove from Occupy Cal or Davis【 M9】 _ protesters. And I do think Orwell helps us understand why officers【 M10】 _ who arent monsters might use wildly excessive force. 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M1
5、0】 30 Funding public transit is one of the biggest problems facing cities today. Often the trouble is that a few high-cost, low-ridership routes drag down an entire system. That puts policymakers in a tough spot. They might eliminate these unprofitable lines, that has【 M1】 _ been suggested before, b
6、ut in doing so they would harm a considerate number of people who rely on that service as their【 M2】 _ primary mode of transportation. Over at New Geography, Steve Lafleur revives the debate and argues that low fares are the part of the reason transit lines are【 M3】 _ struggling. In response, he off
7、ers an admittedly “controversial“ solution: “Transit should operate on a for profit basis and its prices should closely reflect market forces if it means that transit fares【 M4】 _ increase.“ The idea of increasing ridership by raising fares is not with【 M5】 _ some recent precedent. Writing last week
8、 at The New York Times Opinionator blog, Lisa Margonelli points to a study from earlier this year comparing transit ridership in Germany and the United States. Over the same period of time, German transit agencies grew ridership while doing something similar in what Lafleur【 M6】 _ proposes namely, i
9、ncreasing fares and slashing service. More important than fare changes were the limits【 M7】 _ simultaneously imposed on car travel. While German transit agencies did their best to attract riders to a higher-quality service, the government implemented a number of policies that made driving “less conv
10、eniently and more costly“. In other words,【 M8】 _ high fares did lead to greater ridership on German transit, but only【 M9】 _ when coordinating with harsh automobile policies not in isolation.【 M10】 _ 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改
11、错)模拟试卷 62答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following
12、way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 likely more或 much一 more 【试题解析】 词汇错误。此句中出现了 than,故 likely应该用比较级,需在前面加上
13、 more, much可以用来修饰比较级,表示程度,此处 much more表示 “更加 ”。这题也可以直接将 much改成 more。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正 确答案】 friends 一 with 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 be friends with sb是固定搭配,表示 “和某人成为朋友 ”,故应加上 with。此句的意思是 “在择友方面男性比女性更加易变和精明。 ” 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 which that 【试题解析】 语法错误。此处是同位语从句,解释 stereotype的内容, which不能引导同位语从句,故应该改为从属连词 that,同位语从句中的
14、 that通常不能省略。 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答案】 studying一 studied 【试题解析】 语法错误。此处分词作后置定语修饰 individuals,二者之间是被动关系,故应该用过去分词 studied,相当于从句 who were studied意为 “被调查研究的 1万个人 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 elder一 older elderly 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 elder一般指 “(两个人中 )年长的 ”,无比较级,若作名词“长者,前辈 ”则通常用复数形式,且后不接 people。 elderly作形容词。指上了年纪的人, older是 old
15、的比较级,泛指年纪较大的人,故此处应该用 elderly或older,以符合文意。 【知识模块】 改错 6 【正确答案】 (far)more一去掉 more 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 wide是单音节词,比较级为 wider,前面不需要加more。 【知识模块】 改错 7 【正确答案】 or+whereas while 【试题解析】 语篇错误。由上下文的语义判断,句间的逻辑关系应为对比关系前句说到中产阶层的人更倾向有广泛的朋友关系网。后句则说工薪阶层的人倾向于和自己同一 层次的人交朋友,前后形成对照,故此处应改为 whereas或while。 【知识模块】 改错 8 【正确答案】 to on
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