[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷45及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 45及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING to adjust income (10)_ eligibility levels for government assistance; and to automatically provide cost-of-living wage adjustments to millions of American workers. 11 (1) 12 (2) 13 (3) 14 (4) 15 (5) 16 (6) 17 (7) 18 (8) 19 (9) 20 (10) 20 Globalization i
2、s the present worldwide driving toward a global- (1)_ ized economic system dominated by supranational corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable for democratic processes (2)_ or national governments. “Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trends. Today
3、 it is an overarching international sys- (3)_ tem shaping the domestic politics and foreign relations of virtually ev ery country, and we need to understand it like such.“ Globalization is (4)_ more like fire. Fire itself is neither good nor bad. Used properly, it can cook (5)_ food, sterilize equip
4、ment, form iron, and heat our homes. Used carelessly, fire can destroy lives, towns and forests in an instant. Globalization has dangers and an ugly dark side. But it can also take tremendous opportunities (6)_ and benefits. Just as capitalism requires network of governing systems to keep (7)_ them
5、from devouring societies, globalization requires vigilance and the rule (8)_ of law. Globalization will always have cheerleaders who are blind to the de struction globalization can cause. And it will always have strident opponents blind to the way globalization gives to some people their first oppor
6、tunity (9)_ to fulfill basic aspirations. As with most issues, the majority of people will be in middle. They will see globalization not as something to worship or (10)_ demonize. Instead, they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone. 21 (1) 22 (2) 23 (3) 24
7、 (4) 25 (5) 26 (6) 27 (7) 28 (8) 29 (9) 30 (10) 30 Jane Austen was an English novelist, who spent her life in middle- class society, which she described intimately and with ironical humour in her novels, the most famous which are Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion. She was t
8、he first English writer who gave the novel their modern characteristics through the treatment of everyday life. (1)_ Since Austen was widely read in her lifetime, she published her works anon- (2)_ ymously. The most emergent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is (3)_ courtship and finally m
9、arriage. Austen herself never married. Jane Austen was mostly tutored at home, and irregularly at school, but she accepted a (4)_ broader education than many women of her time. She started to write for family amusement as a child. Her parents were avid reader. Very shy about (5)_ her writing, she wr
10、ote on small pieces of paper that she slipped under the desk. In her letters she observed the daily lives of her family and friends (6)_ in an intimate and gossipy manner. Austens father supported his daugh ters writing aspirations and tried to help her get a publisher. Austen never married, but her
11、 social life was positive and she had suitors and romantic (7)_ dreams. Austen well connected with the middling-rich landed gentry that she (8)_ portrayed in her novels. Austen was focused on middle-class provincial life (9)_ with humor and understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, country cl
12、ergy men and their families, there marriage mainly determined womens social status. (10)_ 31 (1) 32 (2) 33 (3) 34 (4) 35 (5) 36 (6) 37 (7) 38 (8) 39 (9) 40 (10) 40 The tendency nowadays to wander in wildernesses is delightful to see. Thousands of tired, nerve-shaking, over-civilized people are begin
13、ning to (1)_ find out that going to mountains is going home; that wildness is a neces sity; and mountain parks and reservations are useful not only as fountains (2)_ of timber and irrigating rivers, and as fountains of life. Awakening from the (3)_ stupefying effects of the vicious of over-industry
14、and the deadly apathy of (4)_ luxury, they are trying as best they can to mix and enrich their own little on goings with that of Nature, and to get rid of rust and disease. Briskly ventur- (5)_ ing and roaming, some are washing off sins and cares of the devils spinning in storms on mountains; saunte
15、ring in pinewoods or in meadows, brushing through chaparral, bending down and parting sweet, flowery sprays; tracing rivers back their sources, getting in touch with the nerves of Mother Earth; (6)_ jumping from rock to rock, panting in whole-souled exercise, and rejoicing in deep, long-drawn breath
16、es of pure wildness. This is fine and natural and (7)_ full of promise. So also was the growing interest in the care and preserva- (8)_ tion of forests and wild places in general, and in the half wild parks and gardens of towns. Even the scenery exists in its most artificial forms, mixed with specta
17、cles, silliness, and kodaks; its devotees arrayed gorgeously than (9)_ scarlet tanagers, frightening the wild game with red umbrellas even this is encouraging, and may well be regarded as a hopeful sign of times. (10)_ 41 (1) 42 (2) 43 (3) 44 (4) 45 (5) 46 (6) 47 (7) 48 (8) 49 (9) 50 (10) 专业英语八级(改错)
18、模拟试卷 45答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following wa
19、y: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 under upon /on 【试题解析】 footing是 “地基 ”的意思,那么,一般来说,整幢建筑怎么可能在地基之下呢 ?所以,介词 u
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