[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷74及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷 74及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lectu
2、re. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 Suggestions of Reading Activities I . Three【 B1】 _phases of reading【 B1】 _ before reading in the cours
3、e of reading after reading II. Pre-reading activities finding【 B2】 _to make comprehension easier【 B2】 _ pre-reading discussion activities to ease cognition being aware of the【 B3】 _for reading【 B3】 _ consideration of different types of reading skills: skimming, scanning, extensive reading,【 B4】 _【 B
4、4】 _ understanding the layout of the material III. Suggestions for during-reading activities A. Tips of active reading: summarizing, reacting, questioning,【 B5】 _,【 B5】 _ evaluating, involving own experiences B. My suggestions: making predictions making selections combining【 B6】 _to facilitate compr
5、ehension【 B6】 _ focusing on significant pieces of information making use of context or guessing breaking words into their【 B7】 _【 B7】 _ reading in chunks learning to pause -【 B8】 _【 B8】 _ IV. Post-reading suggestions A. Depending on the goal of reading penetrating【 B9】 _【 B9】 _ meshing new informati
6、on B.【 B10】 _【 B10】 _ discussing summarizing giving questions filling in forms and charts writing reading notes role-playing 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen ca
7、refully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 The dental hygiene includes all of the following EXCEPT_. ( A) brush
8、ing your teeth twice a day ( B) flossing your teeth once a day ( C) avoiding eating salty snacks ( D) seeing your dentists twice a year 12 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the effect of cheese? ( A) Cheese can help reduce the acid in the mouth. ( B) Cheese can help strengthen the
9、 teeth. ( C) Not all cheese can help with your dental health. ( D) Cheese can boost your physical health. 13 All of the following drinks are recommended to drink through straws EXCEPT_. ( A) mineral water ( B) coffee ( C) wine ( D) sugar-free sodas 14 To prevent dental disease, we should take a rang
10、e of_of Vitamin C per day. ( A) 25-2,000 milligrams ( B) 60-2,000 milligrams ( C) 75-2,000 milligrams ( D) 80-2,000 milligrams 15 Which of the following foods is NOT mentioned to promote our dental health? ( A) Dairy products like soymilk and yogurt. ( B) Green, white and black teas. ( C) Mushrooms.
11、 ( D) Fruits like orange containing Vitamin C. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 Which of the foll
12、owing statements is INCORRECT about the boy? ( A) He was chained by his father and stepmother as a punishment. ( B) He was chained with chains and padlocks. ( C) He was unable to unlock and save himself. ( D) He was chained to the kitchen table. 17 It can be inferred from the news item that_. ( A) p
13、eople must spend a lot to do the blood test ( B) people can do the blood test for free ( C) people can afford to do the blood test ( D) people cant have an access to the blood test 18 Which of the following is NOT included in the process of defense identification? ( A) Cancer cells destroy different
14、 carbohydrates of the body. ( B) People are sensitive to what are not themselves. ( C) People make immune responses to those cancer antigens. ( D) Antibody response is detected by the blood test. 19 The last G20 summit took place in_. ( A) Japan ( B) Canada ( C) South Korea ( D) Brazil 20 Which of t
15、he following statements is INCORRECT? ( A) Members of the meeting will attempt to apply technology to food demand. ( B) The worlds population will top 9 billion by 2050. ( C) The meeting will be held in France this year. ( D) The aim of the meeting is to find solutions in the long term. 专业英语八级(听力)模拟
16、试卷 74答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the
17、lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 【听力原文】 Suggestions of Reading Activities Good morning, everyone. Last class we discussed some of the shifts and tre
18、nds in theories relating to reading. This time we will examine tips which will help to develop our abilities as learners in reading classes. (1)These tips can be viewed in three consecutive stages: before reading, during reading, and after reading. For instance, before starting to read a text it is
19、natural to think of the purpose of reading the text. As an example of the during-reading techniques, re-reading for better comprehension can be mentioned. And filling out forms and charts can be referred to as an after-reading activity. These tasks and ideas can be used to enhance reading comprehens
20、ion. First of all, I will introduce to you some pre-reading tips. Before the actual act of reading a text begins, some points should be regarded in order to make the process of reading easier.(2)It is necessary to find the necessary background information to facilitate comprehension. In addition, pr
21、e-reading discussion activities can lighten learners cognitive burden while reading because prior discussions will have been incorporated. Some key vocabulary and ideas in the text should be acquired beforehand, including key concepts, important vocabulary, and appropriate conceptual framework. The
22、teacher may lead a discussion in which he/she draws out the information you already have and interjects additional information deemed necessary to an understanding of the text to be read. Moreover, the teacher can make explicit links between prior knowledge and important information in the text. The
23、refore, involve yourselves in this part. (3)It is also necessary for you to become aware of the purpose and goal for reading a certain piece of written material. At the beginning stage this can be done by the teacher, but as you become more mature, this purpose, i. e. awareness-raising strategy, can
24、 be left to yourselves. For instance, you may be guided to ask yourselves, “Why am I reading this text? What do I want to know or do after reading?“ One of the most obvious, but unnoticed points related to reading purpose is the consideration of the different types of reading skills. Skimming is rea
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