[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（动词+名词 介词 副词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（动词 +名词 介词 副词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and corr

2、ect it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 I dont care whether they will come to my birthday party or not

3、, as it has no difference to me. 2 It is said that he has recently parted with his wife and immediately married a young girl who is 20 years younger than him. 3 She thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them. 4 The thinker or philosopher stood apart

4、away this mundane world, where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest. 5 In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent in the United States. 6 Too many tests will do harm t

5、o cultivate our independent thinking. 7 Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services in blackmail. 8 In their search of precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking“

6、. 9 Who is now attending for the infant? 10 Before we furnish the house we need to visit Susan, as she decorates her house with good taste. 11 The company had shown little interest in catering with the needs of corporate users when it made solely computers. 12 Emily and Bolton-St. Johns abide to exa

7、ctly the same rules as every other firm in the city. 13 Last year, the Kensington mine in Alaska was permitted to dispose over toxic mine waste directly into a freshwater lake, decimating its native fish population. 14 “Well try to convince the governor about that idea,“ he said, “I have not talked

8、to him about it personally yet.“ 15 Since he went abroad for further study, Henry has been corresponding to his girl friend. 16 The protesters, who accuse the popular Islamists for being too accommodating of the military leaders who replaced the ousted president, Hosni Mubarak, surrounded a stage se

9、t up by the Brotherhood, jeering and in some cases hurling plastic bottles. 17 Myanmars opposition leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, confirmed on Tuesday that she would run from a seat in the countrys new Parliament in a by-election scheduled for April. 18 Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed T

10、urkeys gratitude to the French legislators who appealed for the court, saying that to nullify the legislation would bring France into line with “reality“ and its own “values“. 19 There are many similarities between chess and mathematics as disciplines, so the findings shred light on why women chess

11、players are not as successful as men. 20 In wake of the debt-ceiling debate, most Americans surveyed said creating jobs should now make priority over cutting spending, according to the latest poll. 专业英语八级（动词 +名词 介词 副词的搭配类改错）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions:

12、Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in

13、 the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 【正确答案】 has makes 【试题解析】 此处为固定搭配 make no difference to sb没有关系或影响，无关紧要。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 2 【正确答案】 with from 【试题解析】 part from sb sth或 part sb from sb是固定用法，意为 “分

14、离 ”或 “使分离 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 3 【正确答案】 on from 【试题解析】 tellfrom the way 表示 “可以从其行为方式上做出判断 ”。 on the way表示 “在路上 ”，与文意不符。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 4 【正确答案】 away from 【试题解析】 away是副词，后面不能接名词，如 stay away；此处表示 “远离尘世 ”，应加介词 from连接下文名词。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 5 【正确答案】 percent 一 of 【试题解析】 当 percent做

15、名词时，它后面应加上介词 of，如： The report states that 42 percent of the alunmi contributed to the endowment当 percent作形容词或者副词时，则不加 of.如： There has been a ten percent increase in the number of new students arriving at polytechnic this year 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 6 【正确答案】 cultivate cultivating 【试题解析】 此处 do harm

16、to这一词组中 to为介词，后应采用动名词形式。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 7 【正确答案】 in to 【试题解析】 此处为 go fromto“ 从 转变为 ” 的用法，句中意指 “节日额外的小费从最初的对一年以来的服务表示感谢演变成为勒索 ”。此处 in用法不当。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 8 【正确答案】 of for 【试题解析】 in search for sth为固定搭配，意为 “寻找某物 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 9 【正确答案】 for up on 【试题解析】 本句意为 “现在谁在照看婴儿 ?”，

17、 attend on或 attend up意为 “照料，侍候 ”，是固定词组。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 10 【正确答案】 with in 【试题解析】 in good taste指 “大方，得体 ”，是固定词组。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 11 【正确答案】 with to for 【试题解析】 cater to for是固定搭配，表示 “迎合、投合 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 12 【正确答案】 to by或 abide adhere conform 【试题解析】 abide by, adhere to， con

18、form to都是固定搭配，表示 “遵守 ”，介词不能混用。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 13 【正确答案】 over of 【试题解析】 dispose of是固定搭配，表示 “处理掉、除掉 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 14 【正确答案】 (governor)about of 【试题解析】 convince sb of sth是固定搭配，表示 “使某人相信某事 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 15 【正确答案】 to with 【试题解析】 correspond to sth表示 “相一致、符合 ”， correspo

19、nd with sb表示 “和某人通信 ”。句中指 “亨利一直和女朋友通 信 ”，故用后者。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 16 【正确答案】 for一 of 【试题解析】 accuse sb of sth是固定搭配，表示 “因为某事指控某人 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 17 【正确答案】 from for 【试题解析】 run for表示 “竞选 ”， run from表示 “逃离 ”，此句中指 “她要参加补缺选举的竞选 ”，故用后者。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 18 【正确答案】 for to 【试题解析】 appeal to sb for sth表示 “向某人请求某事 ”，句中指 “向法院提出请求 ”，因此用 to。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 19 【正确答案】 shred shed 【试题解析】 shed light on是固定搭配，表示 “揭示出 ”，而 shred表示 “撕碎、切碎 ”，不符合原文。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配 20 【正确答案】 make一 take/have 【试题解析】 take have priority over是固定搭配，表示 “比 重要，居于 之上 ”。 【知识模块】 动词 +名词 /介词 /副词的搭配