[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语用学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语用学)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following statement concerning context is NOT correct? ( A) It was first noted by the British linguist Jo
2、hn Firth. ( B) It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer. ( C) It determines the speakers use of language and also the hearers interpretation of what is said to him. ( D) It is essential to the syntactic study of language. 2 Which of the followin
3、g is NOT correct? ( A) The meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized. ( B) The meaning of an utterance is concrete and context-dependent. ( C) The meaning of a sentence is based on utterance meaning. ( D) Utterance meaning is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a re
4、al situation of communication or simply in a context. 3 Speech Act theory was originated with_. ( A) Saussure ( B) Bloomfield ( C) Austin ( D) Firth 4 According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking except_. ( A) locutionary act ( B) illocutionary act ( C)
5、perlocutionary act ( D) imperlocutionary act 5 “You have left the window wide open.“ Which of the following is the illocutionary act performed by the speaker? ( A) The speaker intends to ask someone to close the window or make a complaint. ( B) The hearer closes the window. ( C) The speaker intends
6、to express what the words literally mean. ( D) None of the above. 6 How many categories do speech acts fall into according to John Searle? ( A) Three. ( B) Four ( C) Five ( D) Six 7 Which of the following is the typical case of commissives? ( A) Believing. ( B) Ordering. ( C) Promising. ( D) Congrat
7、ulating. 8 Which of the following is the specific instance of directives? ( A) Swearing. ( B) Suggesting. ( C) Undertaking. ( D) Apologizing. 9 How many maxims are under Grices CP? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. ( D) Five. 10 A: What do you think of James? B: A fine day, isnt it? In the dialogue,
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