[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语义学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语义学)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 _is the study of meaning. ( A) Semantics ( B) Syntax ( C) Pragmatics ( D) Morphology 2 The ancient scholar Plato propo
2、sed_. ( A) the semantic triangle ( B) the naming theory ( C) the conceptualist view ( D) the componential analysis 3 Which of the following is the concern of “reference“? ( A) It is concerned with the inherent meaning of a linguistic form. ( B) It is the collection of all the features of the linguis
3、tic form. ( C) It is the study of what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world. ( D) It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are interested in. 4 “Flat“and “apartment“ are_. ( A) dialectal synonyms ( B) stylistic synonyms ( C) collocational synonyms ( D) semantically differen
4、t synonyms 5 “Accomplice“ and “collaborator“ are_. ( A) synonyms differing in style ( B) synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning ( C) gradable antonyms ( D) complementary antonyms 6 Which of the following are collocational synonyms? ( A) lorry and “truck“ ( B) start and “commence
5、“ ( C) rotten and “addled“ ( D) amaze and “astound“ 7 Which of the following is NOT correct? ( A) Polysemy is the phenomenon that the same one word may have more than one meaning. ( B) Homonymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. ( C) Hyponymy refers to
6、the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word. ( D) Antonymy is used for the sameness or close similarity of meaning. 8 “Bow“(v.)and “bow“ (n.) are_. ( A) homophones ( B) homographs ( C) complete homonyms ( D) partial homonyms 9 “Scale“ (v.) and “scale“ (n.)
7、 are_. ( A) homophones ( B) homographs ( C) complete homonyms ( D) partial homonyms 10 Which of the following is correct? ( A) Superordinate is the word more specific in meaning. ( B) Hyponym is the word more general in meaning. ( C) Co-hyponyms are the hyponyms of the same superordinate. ( D) Flowe
8、r is the co-hyponym of “rose“, “morning glory“, “carmination“. 11 X: Johns bike needs repairing. Y: John has a bike. The relationship of X and Y is_. ( A) synonymous ( B) inconsistent ( C) X entailing Y ( D) X presupposing Y 12 According to the componential analysis, the words “boy“ and “man“ differ
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