[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英语语言学知识(句法学)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英语语言学知识(句法学)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Among the branches of linguistics,_studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the form
2、ation of sentences. ( A) syntax ( B) semantics ( C) pragmatics ( D) morphology 2 In traditional grammar, only eight categories, called parts of speech, are recognized. The addition of such non-traditional categories as_increases this number in current theories of grammar. ( A) conjunction and determ
3、iner ( B) determiner and qualifier ( C) qualifier and interjection ( D) interjection and degree words 3 Which of the following is NOT the element that phrases formed of more than one word usually contain? ( A) Head. ( B) Specifier. ( C) Word category. ( D) Complement. 4 The words on the left side of
4、 the heads function as_, while the words on the right side of the heads are_. ( A) complements, specifiers ( B) prefixes, suffixes ( C) specifiers, complements ( D) suffixes, prefixes 5 Which of the following is NOT the phrase structure rule? ( A) XP rule. ( B) X- Theory. ( C) Coordination rule. ( D
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