[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷423及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 423及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Classical Greek and Arabic have a third number; _, something like the English “both“. ( A) single ( B) plural ( C) dual ( D) tri
2、al 2 Another method to analyze a sentence from the functional perspective is _, which is proposed by J. Firbas. ( A) C-command ( B) immediate constituent analysis ( C) deep structure ( D) Communicative Dynamism 3 Those constructions where there is only one head, with the head dominant and the other
3、constituents being modifiers, are ( A) endocentric constructions. ( B) exocentric constructions. ( C) deep structures. ( D) surface structures. 4 What type of sentence is “ Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry. “ ? ( A) A simple sentence. ( B) A coordinate sentence. ( C) A complex sen
4、tence. ( D) None of the above. 5 The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT ( A) lexical. ( B) syntactic. ( C) phonological. ( D) psycholinguistic. 6 More specifically, _ is the study of the meaning of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular. ( A) pragma
5、tics ( B) semantics ( C) syntax ( D) phonology 7 In the semantic triangle by Ogden and Richards, the SYMBOL or FORM refers to ( A) the linguistic elements (words, phrases). ( B) the object in the world of experience. ( C) concept. ( D) idea. 8 The words with more or less the same meaning used in dif
6、ferent regional dialects are called ( A) dialectal synonyms. ( B) collocational synonyms. ( C) stylistic synonyms. ( D) complementary antonymy. 9 The word “table“ has at least the six meanings such as “a piece of furniture“ , “all the people seated at a table“ , etc. It can be called ( A) polysemy.
7、( B) homonymy. ( C) hyponymy. ( D) antonymy. 10 The relation between “dog“ and “animal“ is that of ( A) synonymy. ( B) antonymy. ( C) homonymy. ( D) hyponymy. 11 The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ( A) hyponymy. ( B) synonymy. ( C) polysemy. ( D) homonym
8、y. 12 The words “kid, child, offspring“ are examples of ( A) dialectal synonyms. ( B) stylistic synonyms. ( C) emotive synonyms. ( D) collocational synonyms. 13 Pragmatics is generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how_influences the interpretation of mea
9、nings. ( A) word ( B) context . ( C) sentence ( D) language form 14 Speech Act Theory is the first major theory in the study of language in use, which originated with the Oxford philosopher ( A) Herbert Paul Grice. ( B) Dan Sperber. ( C) Deirdre Wilson. ( D) John Langshaw Austin. 15 A (An) _ is usin
10、g a sentence to perform a function. ( A) Locutionary Act ( B) Illocutionary Act ( C) Perlocutionary Act ( D) In-locutionary Act 16 The second major theory in pragmatics is the theory of conversational implicature, proposed by Oxford philosopher ( A) J. Austin. ( B) Halliday. ( C) Herbert Paul Grice.
11、 ( D) Saussure. 17 The following maxims are the Cooperative Principles EXCEPT ( A) Quantity Maxim. ( B) Quality Maxim. ( C) Distance Maxim. ( D) Relation Maxim. 18 Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of conversational implicature? ( A) Calculability. ( B) Cancellability. ( C) Non-detach
12、ability. ( D) Changeablity. 19 Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson argue that all Gricean maxims should be reduced to a single principle of ( A) relevance. ( B) coordination. ( C) agreement. ( D) reciprocity. 20 The notion of_ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. ( A) communication ( B) conte
13、xt ( C) speech act theory ( D) words 21 When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ( A) an illocutionary act. ( B) a perlocutionary act. ( C) a locutionary act. ( D) none of the above. 22 What essentially distinguishes semantics an
14、d pragmatics is the notion of ( A) reference. ( B) meaning. ( C) antonymy. ( D) context. 23 The speech act theory was first put forward by ( A) John Searle. ( B) John Austin. ( C) Noam Chomsky. ( D) M. A. K. Halliday. 24 The Prague School is best known for its contribution to the distinction between
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