ASTM C33 C33M-2016 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates《混凝土骨料的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: C33/C33M 13C33/C33M 16Standard Specification forConcrete Aggregates1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C33/C33M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification defines the requirements for grading and quality of fine and coarse aggregate (other than lightweight orheavyweight aggregate)

3、 for use in concrete.21.2 This specification is for use by a contractor, concrete supplier, or other purchaser as part of the purchase documentdescribing the material to be furnished.NOTE 1This specification is regarded as adequate to ensure satisfactory materials for most concrete. It is recognized

4、 that, for certain work or in certainregions, it may be either more or less restrictive than needed. For example, where aesthetics are important, more restrictive limits may be consideredregarding impurities that would stain the concrete surface. The specifier should ascertain that aggregates specif

5、ied are or can be made available in thearea of the work, with regard to grading, physical, or chemical properties, or combination thereof.1.3 This specification is also for use in project specifications to define the quality of aggregate, the nominal maximum size ofthe aggregate, and other specific

6、grading requirements. Those responsible for selecting the proportions for the concrete mixtureshall have the responsibility of determining the proportions of fine and coarse aggregate and the addition of blending aggregatesizes if required or approved.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch

7、-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.5 The text of this standard re

8、ferences notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Agg

9、regateC40 Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for ConcreteC87 Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of MortarC88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateC117 Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-m

10、(No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingC123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in AggregateC125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete AggregatesC131 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los AngelesMachineC136 Test

11、Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesC142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in AggregatesC150 Specification for Portland CementC227 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method)C289 Test Method for Potential Alkali-S

12、ilica Reactivity of Aggregates (Chemical Method) (Withdrawn 2016)41 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.20 onNormal Weight Aggregates.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013Feb. 1, 2

13、016. Published February 2013March 2016. Originally approved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 20112013 asC33/C33M 11A.13. DOI: 10.1520/C0033_C0033M-13.10.1520/C0033_C0033M-16.2 For lightweight aggregates, see Specifications C330, C331, and C332; for heavyweight aggregates see Specification

14、C637 and Descriptive Nomenclature C638.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved ve

15、rsion of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all

16、changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100

17、 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Concrete AggregatesC295 Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for ConcreteC311 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in P

18、ortland-Cement ConcreteC330 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural ConcreteC331 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Concrete Masonry UnitsC332 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating ConcreteC342 Test Method for Potential Volume Change of Cement-Aggregate Co

19、mbinations (Withdrawn 2001)4C441 Test Method for Effectiveness of Pozzolans or Ground Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing Excessive Expansion of ConcreteDue to the Alkali-Silica ReactionC535 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angel

20、esMachineC586 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Carbonate Rocks as Concrete Aggregates (Rock-Cylinder Method)C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic CementsC618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in ConcreteC637 Specification for Aggregates for

21、Radiation-Shielding ConcreteC638 Descriptive Nomenclature of Constituents of Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding ConcreteC666/C666M Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and ThawingC989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and MortarsC1105 Test Method for Length Change

22、 of Concrete Due to Alkali-Carbonate Rock ReactionC1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic CementC1240 Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious MixturesC1260 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)C1293 Test Method for Determination of Length Chan

23、ge of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica ReactionC1567 Test Method for Determining the Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials andAggregate (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method)D75 Practice for Sampling AggregatesD422 Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils (Withdra

24、wn 2016)4D2419 Test Method for Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateD3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction MaterialsE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves2.2 Other Standards:AASHTO T 330 Method of Test for the Qualitative Detection of Harmful Clays

25、of the Smectite Group in Aggregates UsingMethylene Blue53. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology C125.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 aggregate, recycled, ngranular material that has been diverted, separated, or removed from the

26、solid waste stream, andprocessed for use in the form of raw materials or products.3.2.1.1 DiscussionFor manufactured fine or other recycled aggregate, if the material finer than the 75-m (No. 200) sieve consists of the dust offracture, essentially free of clay or shale, this limit shall be 5.0% for

27、concrete subject to abrasion, and 7% maximum for concretenot subject to abrasion.4. Ordering and Specifying Information4.1 The direct purchaser of aggregates shall include the information in 4.2 in the purchase order as applicable.Aproject specifiershall include in the project documents information

28、to describe the aggregate to be used in the project from the applicable itemsin 4.3.4.2 Include in the purchase order for aggregates the following information, as applicable:4.2.1 Reference to this specification, as C33_,4.2.2 Whether the order is for fine aggregate or for coarse aggregate,4.2.3 Qua

29、ntity, in metric tons or tons,5 AASHTO Standard Specifications, Part 2B: Tests. Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St.,NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001, http:/www.transportation.org.C33/C33M 1624.2.4 When the order is for fin

30、e aggregate:4.2.4.1 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 7.3 applies,4.2.4.2 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see 8.1) which salt is to be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfate ormagnesium sulfate shall be used,4.2.4.3 The appropriate limit for material finer than 75-m

31、 (No. 200) sieve (see Table 1). If not stated, the 3.0 % limit shallapply,4.2.4.4 The appropriate limit for coal and lignite (see Table 2). If not stated, the 1.0 % limit shall apply,4.2.5 When the order is for coarse aggregate:4.2.5.1 The grading (size number) (see 10.1 and Table 3), or alternate g

32、rading as agreed between the purchaser and aggregatesupplier.4.2.5.2 The class designation (see 11.1 and Table 4),4.2.5.3 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 11.2 applies,4.2.5.4 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see Table 4), which salt is to be used. If none is stated, either

33、 sodium sulfateor magnesium sulfate shall be used, and4.2.6 Any exceptions or additions to this specification (see Note 1).4.3 Include in project specifications for aggregates the following information, as applicable:4.3.1 Reference to this specification, as C33_.4.3.2 When the aggregate being descr

34、ibed is fine aggregate:4.3.2.1 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 7.3 applies,4.3.2.2 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see 8.1) which salt is to be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfate ormagnesium sulfate shall be used.4.3.2.3 The appropriate limit for material fine

35、r than the 75-m (No. 200) sieve (see Table 1). If not stated, the 3.0 % limit shallapply, and4.3.2.4 The limit that applies with regard to coal and lignite (Table 2). If not stated, the 1.0 % limit shall apply.4.3.3 When the aggregate being described is coarse aggregate, include:4.3.3.1 The nominal

36、maximum size or sizes permitted, based on thickness of section or spacing of reinforcing bars or othercriteria. In lieu of stating the nominal maximum size, the specifier shall designate an appropriate size number or numbers (see 10.1and Table 3). Designation of a size number to indicate a nominal s

37、ize shall not restrict the person responsible for selectingproportions from combining two or more gradings of aggregate to obtain a desired grading, provided that the gradings are nototherwise restricted by the project specifier and the nominal maximum size indicated by the size number is not exceed

38、ed,4.3.3.2 The class designation (see 11.1 and Table 4),4.3.3.3 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 11.2 applies,4.3.3.4 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see Table 4), which salt is to be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfateor magnesium sulfate shall be used, and4.3.

39、4 The person responsible for selecting the concrete proportions if other than the concrete producer.4.3.5 Any exceptions or additions to this specification (see Note 1).FINE AGGREGATE5. General Characteristics5.1 Fine aggregate shall consist of natural sand, manufactured sand, or other recycled aggr

40、egate, or a combination thereof.NOTE 2This standard only addresses properties of aggregates considered necessary for use in concrete and the associated test methods containedwithin this standard. Certain recycled aggregate sources may contain materials and properties not addressed as part of the doc

41、ument specifications, limits,TABLE 1 Grading Requirements for Fine AggregateSieve (Specification E11) Percent Passing9.5-mm (38-in.) 1004.75-mm (No. 4) 95 to 1002.36-mm (No. 8) 80 to 1001.18-mm (No. 16) 50 to 85600-m (No. 30) 25 to 60300-m (No. 50) 5 to 30150-m (No. 100) 0 to 1075-m (No. 200) 0 to 3

42、.0A,BA For concrete not subject to abrasion, the limit for material finer than the 75-m(No. 200) sieve shall be 5.0 % maximum.B For manufactured fine aggregate, if the material finer than the 75-m (No. 200)sieve consists of dust of fracture, essentially free of clay or shale, this limit shall be5.0

43、% maximum for concrete subject to abrasion, and 7.0 % maximum for concretenot subject to abrasion.C33/C33M 163or test methods. Recycled aggregates may require evaluation for environmental considerations (air quality, water quality, storage) using the appropriatelocal, state, and federal test methods

44、 in effect at the time of use.6. Grading6.1 Sieve AnalysisFine aggregate, except as provided in 6.2 and 6.3 shall be graded within the limits in Table 1.NOTE 3Concrete with fine aggregate gradings near the minimums for percent passing the 300 m (No.50) and 150 m (No.100) sometimes havedifficulties w

45、ith workability, pumping or excessive bleeding. The addition of entrained air, additional cement, or the addition of an approved mineraladmixture to supply the deficient fines, are methods used to alleviate such difficulties.6.2 The fine aggregate shall have not more than 45 % passing any sieve and

46、retained on the next consecutive sieve of thoseshown in 6.1, and its fineness modulus shall be not less than 2.3 nor more than 3.1.6.3 Fine aggregate failing to meet these grading requirements shall meet the requirements of this section provided that thesupplier can demonstrate to the purchaser or s

47、pecifier that concrete of the class specified, made with fine aggregate underconsideration, will have relevant properties (see Note 56) at least equal to those of concrete made with the same ingredients, withthe exception that the reference fine aggregate shall be selected from a source having an ac

48、ceptable performance record in similarconcrete construction.NOTE 4Manufactured fine aggregate having elevated proportions of material passing the 75-m (No. 200) sieve may need further evaluation to ensurethat material passing the 75-m (No. 200) sieve is essentially composed of dust of fracture deriv

49、ed from the parent rock in the crushing operation, anddoes not contain an appreciable level of clay minerals or other deleterious constituents as described in Descriptive Nomenclature C294. Because someof the dust of fracture may occur in the clay size range, defined here as material finer than 2 m, care must be taken to properly differentiate theseclay-sized materials from clay minerals. Natural fine aggregate with elevated proportions of material passing the 75-m (No. 200) sieve may have higherpotential for clay mineral content.Various means are