ASTM C1528 C1528M-2018 Standard Guide for Selection of Dimension Stone《石材尺寸选择标准指南》.pdf
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1、Designation: C1528/C1528M 17aC1528/C1528M 18Standard Guide forSelection of Dimension Stone1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1528/C1528M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONNatural stone, while being perhaps the oldest building material known to man, can also be one ofthe most difficult of all building m
3、aterials to properly evaluate, select, and specify. Every natural stoneproduct is unique, having its own physical properties and performance capabilities. Responsible stoneselection involves extensive and objective evaluation of both the stone material and the application inwhich it is required to p
4、erform.This guide presents a cursory review of the different stone types commonly used in construction,common applications, available finishes, and factors affecting product costs. It is intended to be usedin combination with good judgment, responsible engineering analysis, local building codes, and
5、 anyother available resources. It is not a “how-to” or a “step-by-step” guide, and has been prepared withthe assumption that the user has some familiarity in the use of natural stone prior to utilizing thisguide.Past performance is the best test of a dimension stones durability. Yet because the phys
6、icalproperties of a natural stone can vary within a single deposit, even stones with a history of satisfactoryperformance may need to be tested to ascertain the quality of the current production stock. Commonphysical property tests include absorption, density, compressive strength, modulus of ruptur
7、e, flexuralstrength, abrasion resistance, and anchor strength.Additional tests may also be required depending onthe material and application.In a high proportion of the cases, failure of a natural stone in service is a result of improperapplication, rather than the inherent properties of the stone.
8、Placing stones in unsuitable environments,faulty fabrication, installation, or construction practices, and incompatible associated materials arefrequent causes of stone system failures (for example, high-porosity stones in subgrade applications,inadequate anchorage or expansion space, mortars leachi
9、ng alkalis, inappropriate strength mortars,staining grouts, voids in setting beds, and pavement stones with inadequate resistance to abrasion).In selection of natural dimension stone products, the application as well as the aesthetic appeal mustbe considered. While aesthetics are important to the de
10、sign, the selection of the proper stone material,thickness, anchorage, and related components is necessary to ensure meeting the performance anddurability requirements of the design.1. Scope1.1 This guide is intended to be used by architects, engineers, specifiers, contractors, and material supplier
11、s who design, select,specify, install, purchase, fabricate, or supply natural stone products for construction applications.1.2 Consensus StandardThis guide is an industry consensus standard drafted in a cooperative effort among engineers,architects, geologists, producers, and installers of natural s
12、tone.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conforman
13、ce with the standard.1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C18 on Dimension Stone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C18.08 on Selection of DimensionStone.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017March 15, 2018. Published November 2017April 2018. Originally approved in 2
14、002. Last previous edition approved in 2017 asC152817.17a. DOI: 10.1520/C1528_C1528M-17A.10.1520/C1528_C1528M-18.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not
15、be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dri
16、ve, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendatio
17、ns issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C97 Test Methods for Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity of Dimension StoneC99 Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of Dimension StoneC119 Terminology Relating to Dimension
18、StoneC120 Test Methods of Flexure Testing of Slate (Breaking Load, Modulus of Rupture, Modulus of Elasticity)C121/C121M Test Method for Water Absorption of SlateC170 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Dimension StoneC217 Test Method for Weather Resistance of SlateC241 Test Method for Abrasion R
19、esistance of Stone Subjected to Foot TrafficC295 Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for ConcreteC406 Specification for Roofing SlateC503 Specification for Marble Dimension StoneC568 Specification for Limestone Dimension StoneC615 Specification for Granite Dimension StoneC616 Specificat
20、ion for Quartz-Based Dimension StoneC629 Specification for Slate Dimension StoneC880 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Dimension StoneC856 Practice for Petrographic Examination of Hardened ConcreteC1201 Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Dimension Stone Cladding Systems by Uniform
21、 Static Air PressureDifferenceC1242 Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Dimension Stone Attachment SystemsC1352 Test Method for Flexural Modulus of Elasticity of Dimension StoneC1353 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform
22、 AbraserC1354 Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone Anchorages in Dimension StoneC1526 Specification for Serpentine Dimension StoneC1527 Specification for Travertine Dimension StoneC1721 Guide for Petrographic Examination of Dimension StoneD2203 Test Method for Staining from Sealants2.2 Provi
23、sions of dimension stone handbooks, manuals, and specifications should be reviewed for compatibility with theprinciples outlined in this guide.3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this guide, refer to Terminology C119.4. Significance and Use4.1 Related ComponentsNatural ston
24、e is only one component of a buildings construction. All related materials andassemblies need to be evaluated to ensure compatible interactive behavior with the stone product.4.2 Applicable CodesEvery stone application shall comply with applicable building codes.EXTERIOR APPLICATIONS OF DIMENSION ST
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