ASTM C1021-2008(2014) Standard Practice for Laboratories Engaged in Testing of Building Sealants《建筑密封料测试用实验室的标准实施规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: C1021 08 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Practice forLaboratories Engaged in Testing of Building Sealants1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1021; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、 last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes the qualifications, includingminimum requirements for personnel and equipment, duties,respons

3、ibilities, and services of independent commercial ma-terials testing laboratories engaged in the testing of caulkingand sealants used in building construction.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user

4、 of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 The subcommittee with jurisdiction of this standard isnot aware of any similar or equivalent ISO standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C51

5、0 Test Method for Staining and Color Change of Single-or Multicomponent Joint SealantsC603 Test Method for Extrusion Rate and Application Lifeof Elastomeric SealantsC639 Test Method for Rheological (Flow) Properties ofElastomeric SealantsC661 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Elastomeric-Type

6、Sealants by Means of a DurometerC679 Test Method for Tack-Free Time of Elastomeric Seal-antsC681 Test Method for Volatility of Oil- and Resin-Based,Knife-Grade, Channel Glazing CompoundsC711 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility andTenacity of One-Part, Elastomeric, Solvent-Release TypeSealant

7、sC712 Test Method for Bubbling of One-Part, Elastomeric,Solvent-Release Type SealantsC717 Terminology of Building Seals and SealantsC719 Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion of Elasto-meric Joint Sealants Under Cyclic Movement (HockmanCycle)C731 Test Method for Extrudability, After Package Aging,of

8、 Latex SealantsC732 Test Method for Aging Effects of Artificial Weatheringon Latex SealantsC734 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of LatexSealants After Artificial WeatheringC736 Test Method for Extension-Recovery and Adhesion ofLatex SealantsC792 Test Method for Effects of HeatAging on We

9、ight Loss,Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsC793 Test Method for Effects of Laboratory AcceleratedWeathering on Elastomeric Joint SealantsC794 Test Method forAdhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric JointSealantsC834 Specification for Latex SealantsC910 Test Method for Bond and Cohesion of One-Pa

10、rtElastomeric Solvent Release-Type SealantsC920 Specification for Elastomeric Joint SealantsC961 Test Method for Lap Shear Strength of SealantsC1087 Test Method for Determining Compatibility ofLiquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in Struc-tural Glazing SystemsC1135 Test Method for Determini

11、ng Tensile Adhesion Prop-erties of Structural SealantsC1183 Test Method for Extrusion Rate of Elastomeric Seal-antsC1184 Specification for Structural Silicone SealantsC1216 Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion of One-PartElastomeric Solvent Release SealantsC1241 Test Method for Volume Shrinkage of

12、Latex SealantsDuring CureC1246 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on WeightLoss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsAfter CureC1247 Test Method for Durability of Sealants Exposed toContinuous Immersion in LiquidsC1248 Test Method for Staining of Porous Substrate by JointSealantsC1257 T

13、est Method for Accelerated Weathering of Solvent-Release-Type Sealants1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on BuildingSeals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.10 onSpecifications, Guides and Practices.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2014. Pub

14、lished January 2014. Originallyapproved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C1021 08. DOI:10.1520/C1021-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, ref

15、er to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1C1265 Test Method for Determining the Tensile Propertiesof an Insulating Glass Edge Seal for Structural GlazingApplicationsC1

16、294 Test Method for Compatibility of Insulating GlassEdge Sealants with Liquid-Applied Glazing MaterialsC1311 Specification for Solvent Release SealantsC1367 Test Method for Dead Load Resistance of a Sealantin Elevated TemperaturesC1382 Test Method for Determining Tensile Adhesion Prop-erties of Sea

17、lants When Used in Exterior Insulation andFinish Systems (EIFS) JointsC1442 Practice for Conducting Tests on Sealants UsingArtificial Weathering ApparatusC1501 Test Method for Color Stability of Building Con-struction Sealants as Determined by Laboratory Acceler-ated Weathering ProceduresC1519 Test

18、Method for Evaluating Durability of BuildingConstruction Sealants by Laboratory Accelerated Weath-ering ProceduresC1589 Practice for Outdoor Weathering of ConstructionSeals and SealantsC1635 Test Method to Evaluate Adhesion/Cohesion Proper-ties of a Sealant at Fixed ExtensionD2202 Test Method for Sl

19、ump of SealantsD2203 Test Method for Staining from SealantsD2377 Test Method for Tack-Free Time of Caulking Com-pounds and SealantsD2452 Test Method for Extrudability of Oil- and Resin-BaseCaulking CompoundsD2453 Test Method for Shrinkage and Tenacity of Oil- andResin-Base Caulking CompoundsE1301 Gu

20、ide for Proficiency Testing by InterlaboratoryComparisons (Withdrawn 2012)3E1323 Guide for Evaluating Laboratory Measurement Prac-tices and the Statistical Analysis of the Resulting DataE1580 Guide for Surveillance of Accredited Laboratories(Withdrawn 2008)33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Term

21、inology C717 for definitionsof the following terms used in this practice: caulking, sealant.3.1.1 authoritythe person (organization) authorizing thetesting.3.1.2 technicianan employee of the testing laboratoryassigned to perform the actual operations of testing.3.1.3 testing laboratorya qualified or

22、ganization autho-rized to test building sealants for compliance with specifiedstandards.4. Significance and Use4.1 Importance of Prequalification For required accuracyof test results and reliability of certification, it is essential thattesting laboratories be prequalified. This practice establishes

23、those qualifications.4.2 Contractual Relationships:4.2.1 Although testing laboratories may be qualified inaccordance with this practice, it is important for the contractingauthority to consider the relationship of the testing laboratorywith other interested parties before engaging the laboratory top

24、erform the testing. The other interested parties in the projectusually consist of the manufacturer of the material to be tested,the contractor (bidder), the owner of the project (user andcontracting authority), and the architect who serves as theowners agent in preparing the contract documents.4.2.2

25、 Many sealant manufacturers have their own qualifiedtesting facilities that are used to conduct research and maintainquality control of their products. Generally, the companies thathave such facilities are willing to certify as to the performancestandards with which their products comply. The contra

26、ctingauthority should determine if there are conflicting interests insuch a relationship. The contracting authority may prefer thatthe product testing to ascertain conformance with specificperformance standards and the reporting of such testing beperformed by a qualified but independent testing labo

27、ratory.The contract documents should make this requirement knownso that bidders can bid accordingly.4.2.3 The testing of each caulking and sealant for each andevery project can be costly. On a small building project, thecost of testing, if required, may be more than the cost of thesealant materials.

28、 On a large project, on the other hand, the costof testing a sealant with accompanying certification by aqualified independent testing laboratory may be small incomparison to the sealant materials and commensurate with theassurances desired by the contracting authority.4.3 Requirements in Contract D

29、ocuments:4.3.1 In addition to specifying the performance standardsthat the caulking and sealants to be used on a project shall bein compliance with, state that proof of compliance shall be inthe form of certification by a testing laboratory meeting therequirements of this practice.4.3.2 If the contr

30、acting authority desires that the testing andcertification be by an independent testing laboratory thisadditional requirement should be included with the require-ments stated in 4.3.1.5. Laboratory Responsibilities and Duties5.1 The responsibility of the testing laboratory shall be:5.1.1 To ensure t

31、he performance of tests for which it isadequately equipped and staffed, and5.1.2 That the laboratorys employees perform only tests forwhich they are qualified.5.2 The following duties are those usually performed by thetesting laboratory:5.2.1 Obtain representative samples of those materials au-thori

32、zed to be tested and evaluated, including complete iden-tification thereof, such as, batch number, lot number, date ofmanufacture, color, and any other pertinent information.5.2.2 Ascertain that there is protection, handling, and stor-ing of the samples to assure that they remain representative ofth

33、e material being used at the time of sampling.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.C1021 08 (2014)25.2.3 Ascertain that the samples are identified with therespective portions of the work in which the material repre-sented was, or will be, used.5.2.4 Per

34、form all testing operations in accordance with thedesignated standards.5.2.5 Promptly call to the attention of the contractingauthority any irregularity or deficiency noted when testing thesealant.5.2.6 Submit promptly to the contracting authority formalreports of tests which indicate compliance or

35、noncompliancewith the specifications. The reports shall be complete andfactual, citing the methods used in obtaining samples, testsperformed, specified values for the measured characteristics,and related pertinent data. The laboratory shall be prepared tosubstantiate the reports to the fullest exten

36、t.5.3 The testing laboratory shall have its laboratory proce-dures and equipment inspected at intervals of no more than 3years by a qualified evaluator as evidence of the laboratoryscompetence to perform the required tests.46. Laboratory Management and Supervision6.1 The testing services of the labo

37、ratory shall be under thedirection of a person charged with managerial responsibilityand having demonstrated competence through educationalbackground or professional experience, or both.6.2 A supervising laboratory technician shall be able todemonstrate ability to perform or direct the tests, or bot

38、h,normally required in accordance with ASTM or other govern-ing procedure.7. Testing Services7.1 Sealant testing services will normally include several orall of the sampling and testing of caulking and sealantmaterials, curing, and laboratory testing of specimens de-scribed in 8.1.1. and 8.1.2.8. Te

39、sting Equipment8.1 Laboratory EquipmentThe testing laboratory shall beequipped to test for compliance with the ASTM and otherstandards the laboratory indicates it can test. Methods,specifications, and practices typically being tested are asfollows:8.1.1 ASTM Standards:8.1.1.1 Test Methods C510, C603

40、, C639, C661, C679,C681, C711, C712, C719, C731, C732, C734, C736, C792,C793, C794, C910, C1087, C1183, C1216, C1241, C1246,C1247, C1248, C1257, C1265, C1294, C1367, C1382, C1501,C1635, D2202, D2203, D2377, D2452, and D2453.8.1.1.2 Specifications C834, C920, C961, C1135, C1184,and C1311.8.1.1.3 Guid

41、e E1301, E1323, and E1580.8.1.1.4 Practices C1442, C1519, and C1589.8.1.2 Other StandardsTest procedures and specificationsfor building sealants under the jurisdiction of federal, state, andinternational organizations.9. Keywords9.1 certification; independent; testing laboratoryASTM International ta

42、kes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own r

43、esponsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addre

44、ssed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at t

45、he address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (p

46、hone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).4The U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards andTechnology, National Voluntary LaboratoryAccreditation Program (NVLAP) servesas the evaluator. The NVLAP can be contacted at the National Institute of Standardsand Technology, Building 820, Room 2, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.C1021 08 (2014)3