ASTM B950-2017 Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys《铜和铜合金产品规格编辑程序和格式的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: B950 17Standard Guide forEditorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications forCopper and Copper Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B950; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide establishes the editorial procedures and formand style for product specifications under the juris

3、diction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys.NOTE 1For standards other than product specifications, such as testmethods, practices, and guides, see the appropriate sections of Form andStyle for ASTM Standards (Blue Book).21.2 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to thecurrent edi

4、tion of the Form and Style Manual, and is appro-priate for use by the subcommittees within ASTM CommitteeB05 on Copper and Copper Alloys. This guide is to be appliedin conjunction with the Form and Style Manual. The Appendixcontains a copy of the B05 electronic template which includesadopted languag

5、e for various sections and provides a templatefor drafting B05 product specifications.NOTE 2The contents of this guide were previously maintained as awhite paper under the title, “ASTM Committee B05 Outline of Form ofSpecifications.”1.3 Subcommittees preparing new product specifications orrevising e

6、xisting ones should follow the practices and proce-dures outlined herein, and be guided by the latest specificationscovering similar commodities.1.4 If a conflict exists between this guide and the mandatorysections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual,the Form and Style Manual require

7、ments have precedence. If aconflict exists between this guide and the nonmandatorysections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual,this guide has precedence.1.5 When patents are involved, the specifications writershould refer to the Form and Style Manual section on patentsand trademarks.

8、 Also, refer to part F of the Form and StyleManual for trademark information and the safety hazardscaveat.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Intern

9、ational Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper andCopper-Alloy Pipe and TubingB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test f

10、or CopperAlloysB170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB194 Specification for Copper-BerylliumAlloy Plate, Sheet,Strip, and Rolled BarB216 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined CopperRefinery ShapesB22

11、4 Classification of CoppersB248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB248M Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBar (Metric)B249/B249M Specification for General

12、Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes andForgingsB250/B250M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper Alloy WireB251/B251M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy TubeB577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide

13、 (Hydro-gen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper andCopper AlloysWrought and Cast1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper andCopper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.91 on Editorialand Pub

14、lications.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as B950 16. DOI:10.1520/B0950-17.2Available from ASTM website at: http:/www.astm.org/COMMIT/Blue_Book.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, w

15、ww.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

16、PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued

17、 by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1B824 Specification for General Requirements for CopperAlloy CastingsB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for DeterminingSusceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in CopperA

18、lloysB900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper AlloyMill Products for U.S. Government AgenciesB968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper andCopper-Alloy Pipe and TubeE6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical TestingE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-terialsE18

19、Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE44 Definitions for Terms Relating to Heat Treatment ofMetals (Withdrawn 1993)4E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in UnalloyedCopper by

20、GravimetryE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brassesand Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)4E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopperAlloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)4E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010

21、)4E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys (Withdrawn 2003)4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellurium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4

22、E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Examina-tion of Copper and Copper-Alloy TubesE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E581 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Manganese-Copper AlloysE1

23、227 Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Metals (With-drawn 1991)4E1371 Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Phos-phorus in Phosphorus-Copper Alloys or Phosphorus-Copper-Silver Alloys (Withdrawn 2006)42.2 ISO Document:5ISO 4744 Copper and copper alloys - Determination ofchromium content - Fl

24、ame atomic absorption spectromet-ric method2.3 JIS Document:6JIS H1068 Methods for Determination of Bismuth in Copperand Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer to theForm and Style Manual and Terminology B846.4. Significance and Use4.1 The Form and Style fo

25、r ASTM Standards manualprovides mandatory requirements and recommended practicesfor the preparation and content of ASTM specifications. Inorder to promote consistency in the style and content ofproduct specifications under its jurisdiction, Committee B05recognizes the need to provide a supplementary

26、 documentpertaining to the types of products and materials covered byspecifications under its jurisdiction.4.2 This guide contains a list of sections to be considered forinclusion in a specification for copper and copper alloys,recommended wording, or both, for such sections. An elec-tronic template

27、 including committee adopted language isincluded in the Appendix.74.3 Persons drafting new product specifications, or modify-ing existing ones, under the jurisdiction of Committee B05,should follow this guide and the requirements of the Form andStyle Manual to ensure consistency.5. Subject Headings

28、of Text5.1 The following is the heading sequence for the specifi-cations text. The headings listed are those most generally used.Other headings may be included for specialized subjects whenthe information is pertinent to the document under develop-ment; in which case, all instructions and guidance f

29、or thatparticular section shall be applied, and these headings shouldappear in the most appropriate place and sequence dependingon their relationship to other sections.5.2 SuperscriptsThe headings identified as mandatory arerequired by the Society. The headings identified with anasterisk (*) are a g

30、uide for Committee B05 documents, whereapplicable, either by inclusion or by reference to a generalrequirements specification.5.3 Not all of the headings may be required for a particularstandard specification. For example, when the specificationdoes not contain reference to any other standard within

31、 the text,it is not required to include a section on Referenced Docu-ments. Or, in the case where no physical property requirementsare given, the physical property section is not required.TitleASTMSamplingB05DesignationASTMNumber of Tests and RetestsB05ScopeASTMSpecimen PreparationB05Referenced Docu

32、mentsB05Test MethodsB05*,BGeneral RequirementsB05,ASignificance of Numerical LimitsB05TerminologyB05InspectionB054The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISOCentral Secretariat, BIBC II,

33、Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier,Geneva, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.6Available from Japanese Standards Association (JSA), Mita MT Bldg., 3-13-12Mita, Miyoto-Ku, Tokyo 108-0073, Japan, http:/www.jsa.or.jp.7For an electronic WORD version of the template, see B05 Main Page on theASTM we

34、bsite, http:/www.astm.org/COMMITTEE/B05.htm.B950 172Classification Rejection and RehearingB05Ordering informationB05CertificationB05Materials and ManufactureB05Test ReportsB05Chemical CompositionB05Product MarkingTemperB05Packaging and Package MarkingB05Grain Size of Annealed Tempers KeywordsASTMPhy

35、sical Property RequirementsB05Summary of ChangesB05Mechanical Property Requirements*Supplementary RequirementsPerformance Requirements Quality AssuranceOther Requirements AnnexesDimensions, Mass, and PermissibleVariationsB05AppendixesWorkmanship, Finish, andAppearanceB05ASTMMandatory ASTM Society re

36、quirementB05Guide for B05 specificationsAWhen reference is made to a general requirements specification, thesequence position of the General Requirements section in the productspecification should be prior to the first section referenced, which is usuallyTerminology.BTest methods that are detailed i

37、n specifications shall contain all of themandatory headings shown in Part A, Section A1, of the Blue Book.5.4 Subject Headings shall precede each section to orientthe reader. Section and text paragraphs shall be numbered inaccordance with the Guide for the Use of the ModifiedNumbering System in Part

38、 D of the Form and Style for ASTMStandards manual. The following is an example of how itshould appear in a standard:1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for.etc.6. Section ContentsNOTE 3Explanations of section content requirements are detailed inthis section. In the Annex and

39、published separately on the B05 Main Pageunder Additional Information, is an electronic template containing recom-mended language for each section. In this guide, the examples wereremoved to avoid redundancy and inconsistencies.6.1 TitleASTM6.1.1 The title should be as concise as possible, yet com-p

40、lete enough to identify the material, product, system, orservices for which the requirements are established by thedocument.6.2 Designation and Year of IssueASTM6.2.1 DesignationThe alphanumeric designation is as-signed by ASTM Headquarters.6.2.2 Year DateAfter the designation, a hyphen is fol-lowed

41、 by the last two numbers of the year of acceptance or lastrevision. Reapprovals are the last date in parentheses. Footnote1 is not changed with a reapproval.NOTE 4The Form and Style Manual includes definitions of date ofissue and year date.6.3 ScopeASTM6.3.1 The Scope should be a brief summary of th

42、e productand product application.6.3.2 A statement shall be included in this section as towhether inch-pound or SI units are the standard, if thespecification has a companion specification or is a dualdesignation specification.6.3.3 Include the prescribed caveat on safety hazards permandatory blue b

43、ook language, when one or more test methodsare included other than by reference.NOTE 5The safety hazard caveat shall also appear in test methods,guides, and practices that involve the use of materials, operations, orequipment.6.3.4 Related documents not referenced in the text may beincluded as a foo

44、tnote, or listed as References at the end of thestandard cited by number if more than five are cited.6.4 Referenced DocumentsB056.4.1 List in alphanumeric sequence the designation andcomplete title of all standards and other documents referenced,including standards and codes of other organizations.6

45、.4.2 Provide footnotes to this section indicating the sourceof the documents. When referenced later in the text, use onlythe type of document (specification, test method, practice,guide, etc.) and the designation letter and number (for example,Test Methods B577).6.4.3 Do not use the year of issue wh

46、en listing the refer-enced documents unless there is a technical reason for requir-ing a specific issue.6.5 General RequirementsB05,A6.5.1 This section should be used for requirements that areavailable in a General Requirements specification and areincluded in the specification by reference. General

47、 Require-ments specifications are B248, B248M, B249/B249M, B250/B250M, B251/B251M, and B824. When a product specifica-tion refers to a general requirements specification forapplicable requirements, the reference shall be made in thissection so as to alert the user that the details of the require-men

48、t(s) shall be found in another document.6.5.1.1 The utilization of a general requirements section inthe drafting of a new specification or in the revision of astandard is not mandatory; however, it is recommended sinceconsiderable repetition within a group of similar documentswould be avoided.6.5.1.

49、2 In the case where a section in the general require-ments section has been referenced and the same titled sectionappears in the product specification with requirements thateither supplement or supersede the referenced general require-ments section, use the explanatory clause 3.2 in the electronictemplate.6.6 TerminologyB05NOTE 6For use of terminology in B05 standards, refer also to theCommittee B05 Terminology Management Policy.6.6.1 When applicable, refer to Terminology B846 fordefinitions of terms relating to copper and copper alloys, or toother existing ASTM te