ASTM B366 B366M-2017 Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings《工厂加工的镍和镍合金锻制配件的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: B366/B366M 16B366/B366M 17Standard Specification forFactory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B366/B366M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision,

2、the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers wrought welding fittings for pressure piping, factory-made from nickel and nick

3、el alloys. Threadedfittings as covered in ASME B16.11 are also covered by this specification. The term welding applies to butt-welding orsocket-welding parts such as 45 and 90 elbows, 180 bends, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types, as coveredby ASME B16.9, ASME B16.11, MSS SP-

4、43, MSS SP-95, and MSS SP-97.1.1.1 Several grades of nickel and nickel alloys are included in this specification. Grades are designated with a prefix, WP orCR, based on the applicable ASME or MSS dimensional and rating standards.1.1.2 Class WP fittings are those manufactured to the requirements of A

5、SME B16.9, B16.11.1.1.3 For each of the WP nickel and nickel alloy grades, several classes of fittings are covered to indicate whether seamless orwelded construction was utilized. Class designations are also utilized to indicate the nondestructive test method and extent ofnondestructive examination

6、(NDE). Table 1 is general summary of the fitting classes applicable to all WP grades of nickel andnickel alloys covered by this specification. There are no classes for the CR grades. Specific requirements are covered elsewhere.1.2 This specification does not apply to cast welding fittings.1.3 Option

7、al supplementary requirements are provided for fittings where a greater degree of examination is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests. When desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be

8、 regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of t

9、he safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet(SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safet

10、y and health practices, anddetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standa

11、rds, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Plate, Sheet, and StripB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for

12、Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and StripB163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser and Heat-Exchanger TubesB164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and WireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pi

13、pe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals andAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.07 on RefinedNickel and Co

14、balt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved May 1, 2016June 1, 2017. Published May 2016June 2017. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 asB366 15.B366/B366M 16. DOI: 10.1520/B0366_B366M-16.10.1520/B0366_B366M-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM websi

15、te, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication

16、 of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be conside

17、red the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tun

18、gsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and WireB167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe and TubeB168 S

19、pecification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Plate, Sheet, and StripB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,

20、 Sheet, and StripB335 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy RodB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod and BarB409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB423 Specification for Nick

21、el-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and N06845) SeamlessPipe and TubeB424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Plate, Sheet, and StripB425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and BarB

22、434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromi

23、um-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet, and StripB444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and TubeB446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS

24、N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650) Rod and BarB462 Specification for Forged or Rolled UNS N06030, UNS N06022, UNS N06035, UNS N06200, UNS N06059, UNSN10362, UNS N06686, UNS N08020, UNS N08367, UNS N10276, UNS N10

25、665, UNS N10675, UNS N10629, UNSN08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS R20033 Alloy Pipe Flanges, Forged FittingsB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB464/B464M Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy PipeB468 Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy TubesB472 Specification

26、 for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for ReforgingB473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy (UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB514 Speci

27、fication for Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy PipeB515 Specification for Welded UNS N08120, UNS N08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811 Alloy TubesB516 Specification for Welded Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy (UNS N06600, UNS N06601, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, UNSN06045, UNS N06690, and UNS N06693) TubesB517 Sp

28、ecification for Welded Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Alloy (UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, and UNS N06045)PipeB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate,

29、 Sheet, and StripB564 Specification for Nickel Alloy ForgingsB572 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 RodB573 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, N10242) RodB574 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nic

30、kel-Molybdenum-Chromium, Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, and Low-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy RodB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper,TABLE 1 Fitting

31、 Classes for WP GradesClass Construction Nondestructive ExaminationS Seamless NoneW Welded Radiography or UltrasonicWX Welded RadiographyWU Welded UltrasonicB366/B366M 172Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-

32、Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB581 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy RodB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB619/B619M Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy PipeB622 Specification for Seamle

33、ss Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, UNS N08830, and UNSR20033 Plate, Sheet, and StripB626 Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy TubeB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-Carbon Alloy

34、s (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08354, and UNSN08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNS N08936) WireB673 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Welded PipeB674 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Welded Tub

35、eB675 Specification for UNS N08367 Welded PipeB676 Specification for UNS N08367 Welded TubeB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and StripB690 Specification

36、for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and WireB704 Specification for Welded UNS N06625, UNS N06219 and UNS N08825 Alloy TubesB705 Specification f

37、or Nickel-Alloy (UNS N06625, N06219 and N08825) Welded PipeB710 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded PipeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Lim

38、its for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt AlloysB899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and AlloysE165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General IndustryE1916 Guide for Identification of Mixed Lots of Metals2.2 ASME Standards: 3B16.9 Wrought Steel Butt Welding FittingsB16.11 Forge

39、d Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded2.3 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standards:MSS SP-25 Standard Marking Systems for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions4MSS SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless Steel Butt Welding Fittings4MSS SP-9

40、5 Sewage (D) Nipples and Bull Plugs4MSS SP-97 Forged Carbon Steel Branch Outlet FittingsSocket Welding, Threaded and Butt Welding Ends4Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 Pressure Vessels and Section IX, Welding Qualifications32.4 AWS Standards:5A5.11 Specification for Nickel a

41、nd Nickel Alloy Covered Welding ElectrodesA5.14 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes2.5 ASNT:6SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification3. Terminology3.1 Terms defined in Terminology B899 shall apply unles

42、s otherwise defined in this standard.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity, number o

43、f fittings of each kind,4.1.2 Description of Fitting and Nominal Dimensions (standard or special),4.1.3 Alloy Composition,4.1.4 Condition (temper) if applicable.4.1.5 If neither grade of N06625 is specified, Grade 1 will be supplied.3 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), A

44、SME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.4 Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-.5 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 N

45、W LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.6 Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.B366/B366M 1734.1.6 For each Grade of WP fittings ordered, a Class should also be indicated.4.1.6.1 G

46、rade CR fittings shall not be substituted for fittings ordered to Grade WP, but Grade WP may be substituted for GradeCR.4.1.6.2 For all Classes of WP fittings, unless S, W, WX, or WU is specified by the purchaser, any class may be furnished at theoption of the supplier.4.1.7 Purchaser InspectionStat

47、e which tests or inspections are to be witnessed (Section 10),4.1.8 Samples for Product (Check Analysis)State whether samples should be furnished (6.3),4.1.9 Test reports (Section 12), and4.1.10 Supplementary requirements, if any.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 MaterialThe material for wrought weldi

48、ng fittings may consist of forgings, rods, bars, plates, sheets, and seamless orwelded pipe that conform to all the requirements of theASTM specifications for the particular product and alloy referred to in Table2.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 Forging or shaping operations may be performed by hammering, pre

49、ssing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending,or fusion welding, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. The forming procedure shall be so applied that it willnot produce injurious defects in the fittings.5.2.2 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class S shall be of seamless construction and shall meet all requirements of ASME B16.9or B16.11.5.2.3 All classes of fittings shall have the welders, welding operators, and welding procedures qualified under the provisionsof Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.5.2.4 Grade WP fitti