ARMY MIL-L-63470-1981 LITHIUM CHLORIDE (FOR USE IN AMMUNITION)《氯化锂(用于弹药)》.pdf

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1、MIL-L-63470 68 W 7777706 0322LI42 O M , * MIL-L-63470 (AR) 2 FEBRUARY 1921 MILITARY SPECIFICATION LITHIUM CHLORIDE (For Use in Ammunition) This specification is approved for use by the US Army Armament Research and Development Command and is available for use by all Departments and Agencies of the D

2、epartment of Defense. 1. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers requirements, quality assurance provisions and packaging for the manufacture of one grade of lithium chloride for use in Thionyl Chloride (SO C12), reserve type batteries (see 6.4). 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Issue of documents. The follo

3、wing documents of the I issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal form a part of this specification to the extent speci- f ied herein. SPECIFICATIONS FEDERAL PPP-D-723 - Drums, Fiber MI LI TARY MIL-A-48078 - Ammunition, Standard Quality Assurance Provisions, General Spec

4、ification for (Copies of specifications, standards, drawings and publications required by suppliers in connection with specific procurement function should be obtained from the procuring activity or as .directed by the contracting officer.) STANDARDS MI LI TARY MIL-STD-105 - Sampling Procedures and

5、Tables for MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipping and Storage MIL-STD-1218 - ACS Chemicals Inspection by Attributes FSC: 6810 *US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1981-703-023/948 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-63470 68 7777706 0322443

6、2 W MIL-L-63470 (AR) I 1 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date of invi- tation for bids or request for proposal shall apply. ASTM-E70 PH of Agueous Solutions with Glass

7、 Electrode, Test for and Finer for Metal Bearing Ores and Related Mater ia1 - ASTM-E276 Particle Size or Screen Analysis at No. 4 Sieve ASTM-E203 Water Using Karl Fischer Reagent, Test for ASTM-E300 Sampling Industrial Chemicals ASTM-C562 Moisture in Graphite ASTM-D2905 Statements on Number of Speci

8、mens required to Determine the Average Quality of A Textile Material (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19013). (Technical society and technical association specifications and standards are generally avail

9、able for reference from libaries. They are also distributed among technical groups and using federal agencies) 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Material. The material shall be lithium chloride having D values which conform to the D values as listed in the X-ray Powder Data Files of ASTM when tested in accordance

10、 with 4.6.5 and shall also conform to the following requirements: TABLE 1 Requirements for Lithium Chloride Property Requirement Applicable Paragraph Purity, Minimum, % 98.0 PH 6.5 - 9.0 Moisture, Maximum, (Max) % 1. o Granulation Retained on US #20 mesh Max;, % 10 Iron, Max. ppm 200 4.6.1 4.6.3 4.6

11、.4 4.6.2 4.6.6 3.2 Workmanship. The composition shall be free of dirt, chips, and other foreign matter. 2 O Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-L-63q70 68 7797706 032244q 4 MIL-L-63470 (AR) 3.3 First Article Inspection. This specific

12、ation makes provisions for first article inspection. Requirements for the submission of first article samples by the contractor shall be as specified in the contract (see 6.1). 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for inspection and standard quality assurance provisions. Unless otherwi

13、se specified herein or in the contract, the provisions of MIL-A-48078 shall apply and are hereby made a part of this detail specification. 4.2 Classification of inspection. The inspection require- ments specified herein are classified as follows: a. First Article Inspection (see 4.3) b. Quality Conf

14、ormance Inspection (see 4.4) 4.3 First Article Inspection. 4.3.1 Submission., The contractor shall submit a first article sample as designated by the Contracting Officer for evaluation in accordance with provisions of 4.3.2. The first article shall consist of 200 grams of lithium chloride obtained b

15、y sampling as described in 4.5.1 (smaller weight samples may be taken that are consistent with the requirements of the test). The sample shall be obtained from a production lot which has been produced by the contractor using the same production processes, procedures and equipment as will be used in

16、fulfill- ing the contract. All materials, shall be obtained from the same sources of supply as will be used in regular production (see 6.3). jected by the Government to any or all of the examinations for tests specified in 4.6 of this specification. 4.3.2 Inspections to be performed. The sample will

17、 be sub- 4.3.3 Rejection. See MIL-A-48078. 4.4 Quality conformance inspection. 4.4.1 Lot formation. A lot shall consist of one or more batches of lithium chloride produced by one manufacturer, in accordance with the same specification, or same specification revision, under one continuous set of oper

18、ating conditions. Each lot shall consist of that quantity of lithium chloride that has been subjected to the same unit chemical or physical process intended to make the final product homogeneous (see MIL-A-48078). The product shall be submitted for inspection in accordance with MIL-STD-105. 3 O Prov

19、ided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-L-63470 68 m 9799706 0322445 6 m MIL-L-63470 (AR) 4.5 Testinq (see 6.4). Precaution: This specification covers sampling and testing of toxic or hazardous materials. Accordingly, it is emphasized that a

20、ll applicable safety rules, regulations and procedures must be followed in handling and processing these materials. 4.5.1 Samplinq. Two (2) individual 200 grams samples from each batch or lot of the lithium chloride shall be sampled as specified in ASTM E300, section 25. The sample shall be tested i

21、ndependently in accordance with the applicable methods given in 4.6. If either sample fails to meet any of the test. requirements, the lot shall be rejected. The samples shall be subjected to the tests listed below: TABLE II Inspection/Requirement Defect Classification Material (see 3.1) Major Prope

22、rties (see 3.1) Major 4.4.3 Inspection equipment. The contractor shall use commercial inspection equipment for all tests and examinations specified in para 4.6. He is also charged with the responsi- bility of assuring that proper calibration procedures are followed. Government approval of all inspec

23、tion equipment is required prior to its use. 4.6 Test methods and procedures (see 6.2 and 6.4). The tests to determine compliance with the requirements given in Table I shall be performed on the lithium chloride samples obtained in 4.5.1. All tests given in this section shall be performed using pres

24、cribed procedures for replicate determina- tions given in standard analytical chemistry textbooks or ASTM D2905. Also, unless otherwise specified herein, all chemicals shall be reagent grade or ACS Grade in accordance with MIL-STD-1218. 4.6.1 Purity. Carefully transfer an accurately weighed portion

25、of the sample (approximately 10 grams of the lithium chloride) to a tared weighing bottle. The weighing shall be made to the .1 mg. Care should be exercised against contamination with moisture. Record this weight. Dissolve this sample in 100 ml of distilled water and trans- fer quantitatively to a 5

26、00 ml volumetric flask and make up to volume with distilled water. Transfer a 10 ml aliquot to a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask and add 100 rnl distilled water plus 5 ml concentrated nitric acid. Add slowly while shaking, 50 ml of 4- O . . Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

27、d without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-63470 b m 777770b OL22Li4b m MIL-L-63470 (AR) N/10 silver nitrate solution. Add 5 ml of 10% ferric nitrate solution containing 5% nitric acid. Then add 15-20 drops nitro- benzene and shake vigorously, titrate the excess silver nitrate with N/10 potassium thiocyan

28、ate to first permanent reddish brown color. (Note: Silver nitrate should be restandardized with primary standard sodium chloride prior to use in the same manner as the sample is analyzed). KA X N1) - (B x N21 W 4.240 % Lithium Chloride - Where: A = ml of Silver Nitrate used N1 = Normality of Silver

29、Nitrate Solution B = ml of Potassium Thiocyanate used N2 = Normality of Potassium Thiocyanate Solution W = Grams of sample corrected for moisture 4.6.2 Moisture. 4.6.2.1 Karl Fischer method. The moisture shall be determined in accordance with ASTM-E203. 4.6.2.2 Oven method. The moisture shall be det

30、erminei accorcance with ASTM-C562. 4.6.3 E. The pH shall be determined in accordance with ASTM-E70 except a 2% solution shall be used. 4.6.4 Granulation. The granulation shall be determined in 4.6.5 Material x-ray diffraction pattern. Determine the accordance with ASTM-E389 except a No. 20 sieve sha

31、ll be used. X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample using any standard powder diffraction method appearing in a standard or reference textbook (see 6.2). 4.6.6 Determination of iron. by Atomic Absorption spectro- photometer. 4.6.6.1 Standards. Dissolve 100 mg of iron wire in a 1 to 1 nitric acid. Ad

32、d to a one liter volumetric flask and dilute to mark with dis- tilled water. Prepare standards of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm and 8 ppm in 50 ml volumetric flask and dilute to mark. 4.6.6.2 Procedure. Dissolve 5 grams of sample in 1 ml of hydrochloric acid and 2 ml of nitric acid in a 25 ml beaker. Transfer

33、 the solution to a 100 ml volumetric flask and dilute to the mark with distilled water. 5 I Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I MIL-L-63470 b8 I% 7477906 Olt22Lt47 T m. MIL-L-63470 (AR) * Adjust the Atomic absorption spectrophotometer t

34、o the manu- 1 facturers recommendations using an air/acetylcne flame with a deuterium background corrector. Measure and record the absorbance reading of the sample and standard. Calculations: ppm of iron = ppm of the sample 100 (wt of sample) 5. PACKAGING 5.1 Packing. 5.1.1 Drums. Unless otherwise s

35、pecified in the contract or purchase order, the material shall be packed in non-returnable fiber drums in accordance with Specification PPP-D-723, (Type III Grade A). The drums shall be finished with a nominal 0.004 inch thick polyethylene liner, properly heat sealed or otherwise closed to afford pr

36、otection to the contents equivalent to that given by a heat seal closure. 5.1.2 Level C. The material shall be packed to afford pro- tection against damage during direct shipment from supply source to the first receiving activity for immediate use. Containers shall comply with Uniform Freight Classi

37、fication Rules and Con- tainer Specifications for rail shipment or with National Motor Freight Rules and Container Specifications for truck shipments as applicable. 5.2 Markinq. Unless otherwise specified, the shipping con- tainers shall be marked in accordance with MIL-STD-129, and shall include th

38、e lot number. 6. NOTES 6.1 Ordering data. See MIL-A-48078. 6.2 Prior approval of the Contracting Officer is required for use of equivalent test methods. A description of the proposed method should be submitted thru the Contracting Officer to: Commander, ARRADCOM, ATTN: DRDAR-QAR-R, Dover, NJ 07801.

39、This description should include but not be limited to the pro- cedures used, the accuracy and precision of the method, test data to demonstrate the accuracy and precision and drawings of any special equipment required. 6 b Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

40、license from IHS-,-,-MIL-L-63470 68 W 7777906 0322448 3 MIL-L-63470 (AR) 6.3 Lithium chloride which has been found satisfactory for use in lithium batteries is manufactured by Foote Mineral Company, Exton PA 19341 and MCB Manufacturing Chemists, 2909 Highland Avenue, Norwood, Ohio 45212. Lithium chl

41、oride from other sources should be evaluated by ARRADCOM, ATTN: DRDAR-QAR-R, Dover, NJ 07801 before being approved as an equivalent. 6.4 The tests described in this specification should be performed in a inert atmosphere glove box, or in a dry room with relative humidity not to exceed 5% at ambient conditions. Custodian: Army-AR Preparing Activity: Army-AR Project Number: 6810-AB13 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-