AIR FORCE AF P88-47-1984 BOWLING CENTERS《保龄中心》.pdf

《AIR FORCE AF P88-47-1984 BOWLING CENTERS《保龄中心》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《AIR FORCE AF P88-47-1984 BOWLING CENTERS《保龄中心》.pdf（48页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、3535789 0228098 T3b c-78-30 AFP 8847 Faclity DesIgh .s_ad Plannin,g Bowling Centers 3211 30March 1984 a! Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-m 3535789 0228097 772 = Contents Chapter 1 : Introduction A. Purpose E. Design Guide Scope and Us

2、e C. Bowling Center Program D. References Chapter 2: Program A. Functions E. Space Program 1 Planning Considerations 2 Standard Facility Requirements 3 Recommended Spaces and Sizes 4 Design Issues and Relationships C. Site Evaluation 1 Location 2 Site Size 3 Access and Visibility 4 Utility Supply Re

3、quirements D. Special Project Costs Chapter 3: Overall Project Design A. Site Design 1 Site Organization 2 Access Design 3 Site Utilities B. Buildlng Deslgn 1 Building Organization and 2 Architectural Character and 3 Supervision and Control 4 Flexibility and Expansion Circulation Interior Design Pot

4、ential 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 2- 1 2-1 2-1 2- 1 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 3- 1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-5 5. Surface Materials and Furnishings 3-5 7 Special Considerations for 6. Handicapped Access 3-5 Renovations 3-5 C. Building Systems 3-6 1 Structural 2 HVAC 3 Plumbing 4 Electrical 5 Fire Pro

5、tection Chapter 4: Function Area and Space Criteria A. General B. Bowling 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 Bowler Settees 3 Lanesipinspotting 4 WorkroomiService Aisle C. Promenade 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 Promenade 3 Spectator Seating 4 Lockers D. Eating 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 S

6、nack BariDining 3 KitchenIService Counter E. Games 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 TableGames 3 Electronic Games 3-6 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-8 4- 1 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-6 4-6 4-7 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-1 O 4-10 4-1 1 4-1 1 F. Meeting 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 Meeting Room G. Administration 1 Pri

7、mary Design Considerations 2 Control Desk 3 ProShop 4 office H. Support 1 Primary Design Considerations 2 Entrance and Circulation 3 Toilets 4 Janitors Closet 5 Mechanical Room 4-12 4-12 4-12 4-13 4-13 4-14 4-14 4-14 4-15 4-15 4-16 4-16 4-16 4-16 Chapter 5: Illustrative Designs A. Introduction 5-1 B

8、. Large Bowling Center 5-2 1. Program 2. Design Solution 5-2 5-3 C. Medium-sized Bowling Center 5-6 2 Design Solution 5-7 1. Program 5-6 D. Small Bowling Center 5-10 1. Program 2. Design Solution 5-10 5-1 1 E. Mini Bowling Center 5-14 1. Program 2. Design Solution 5-14 5-14 No. of Printed Pages: 48

9、OPR: LEEES (Ms G. Simpson) Approved by: Harry P. Rietman Distribution: F 3212 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3515789 0228100 414 1-1 Bowlina Centers Chapter 1 Introduction A. Purpose This Design Guide provides the basic criteria to e

10、valuate, plan, program and design Air Force Bowling Centers It presents guidance for development of Bowling Centers appropriate to each in- dividual base and its local program opera- tions and requirements This document is to be used by Base Civil Engineers, Bowling Center Managers and other involve

11、d personnel, Major Commano and Headquarters review personnel, and design architects and engineers It is in- tended to help all participants better understand Bowling Center requirements and design criteria so they can effectively participate in the project development Drocess B. Design Guide Scope a

12、nd Use This Design Guide is applicable to all design projects for Bowling Centers at Air Force bases in the continental United States and overseas It applies to new facilities and major or minor renovation projects It provides criteria for determining program requirements site evaluation and plannin

13、g, overall facility design, and design of outdoor and indoor spaces This document is not intended to provide all of the information needed to identify project requirements or successfully prepare project designs It is to be used in conjunction with other Air Force and Department of Defense documents

14、 Addi- tional information on the unique program and design requirements of the local pro ject must be obtained at the installation level This guide is organized to provide data and criteria needed at each stage of the Air Force project development process 1 Project Initiation. Information required f

15、or Dreparation of DD Form 1391, which in- itiates project development, is found in Chapter 2 of this Design Guide. This in- cludes considerations of the functions to accommodate, the space program, overall building size, site evaluation, and special factors to be included in the cost estimates. 2. S

16、ite Selection. This is generally part of the Master planning process, prior to DD Form 1391 preparation for an individual project. However, site selection decisions are often reviewed and potentially revised based on the specific program developed in the 1391 phase. Guidance for this review is provi

17、ded in Chapter 2, Section C, Site Evaluation. 3213 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3535789 0228303 350 1-2 Bowling Centers 3. Program Definition. The Project Book defines the program for design of an indi- vidual project, including fu

18、nctional require- ments, design criteria, and cost informa- !ion (see AFR 89-i tor preparation instruc- tions) The material in this Design Guide prov!des ;UP basis for filling in the Project Book Taos. This requires the space pro- grammirq guidance found in Chapter 2 plus t!:e ste aesign. building d

19、esign and buildin; +ems concepts in Chapter 3. In additicr, any unique local requirements concerning building program, design criteria, and technical systems should be included in the Project Book Tabs. 4. Design. Design drawings and data are submitted in a series of stages, typically including Conc

20、epts, Early and Regular Preliminaries, and Final Working Draw- ings. Based on the space program defined in Chapter 2, guidance for the design phase is provided in Chapters 3 and 4. These present guidance specific to Air Force Bowling Centers. ,They ao not cover general professional knowledge with wh

21、ich architects and engineers are familiar. Concept designs should conform to the Overall Project Design considerations in Chapter 3. Preliminaries and Working Drawings utilize Chapter Splus the specific space criteria and technical requirements in Chapter 4. The Illustrative Designs in Chapter 5 hel

22、p explain the programming and design guidance of the preceding chapters, through example application to typical building programs. C. Bowling Center Program The mission of the Air Force Bowling Center Program is to orovide bowling ac tivities to help satisfy the mental and physical well-being of the

23、 Air For, pe com- munity Supported activities include bolwl- ing, pro shop sales, food and beverage sales, table and electronic games, and a variety of instructional competitive, and noncompetitive activities See AFR 21 5-25 for a detailed description of the bowling center program The operation of B

24、owling Centers varies with local needs and the professional judgments of each Bowling CeriPr Manager and staff The type and scope af services provided depend on the numbers of military, dependent and civilian person ne1 eligible to use the facility and on any special base needs Hours of operation va

25、ry from base to base, and some Bowling Center activities may operate when others are closed Bowling Center staffing is discussed in AFR 215-25 See Chapter 2, Section A, Functions, for a description of the range of services and activities provided D. References AFM 86-2 Standard Facili!y Requirements

26、. AFM 88-15 Criteria and Standards for Air Force Construction AFP 88-41 Interior Design. AFR 89-1 Design arid Construction Management, AFR 163-8 Control of Foodborne Disease. AFR 21 5-1 Morale, Welfare, and Recrea- tion (MWR) Programs and Activities. AFR 215-6 Morale, Welfare, and Recrea- tion and T

27、ransient Billeting Facility Requirements. Program. AFR 215-25 Air Force Bowling Center Annual Air Force Pricing Guide. ANSI Specifications for Making Al 17.1 Buildings and Facilities Accessible to, and Usable by, the Physically Handicapped. DOD Construction Criteria Manual. NFPA 96 Commercial Cookin

28、g Equip- NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. USPH. PHS Publication 934, Food Service Sanitation Manual. 4270.1 -M ment, Vapor Removal. 3214 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-H 3535789 O228302 297 H 2-1 Bowling Centers Chapter 2 Program A. Functi

29、ons 1 Bowling Bowling activities ncluchg instruction tournaments and exhibitions in facilities ranging in size from 2 to 40 lanes 2 Promenade Major facility circulation that provides access to all public aciivJy areas 3 Eating Food and beverage service, which may have its own hours of operation inde

30、pendent of other facility operations 4 Games Also a potentially independent functio? with its own hours of operation in cludinq table games pinball, and elec- tronic games 5 Meeting An optional function including league meetings. audiolvisuai presenta- tions parties, and special events 6 Administrat

31、ion Staff activities including overall facility operations management and supervision. information and cash opera tions equipment rental and sales 7 Support Circulation :or patrons staff and service toilets maintenance and mechanical systems B. Space Program 1. Planning Considerations Development of

32、 the facility space procyam should take intr, consideration tile existtrig bowling and recreation facilities on base and their adequacies and inadequacies relative to current and future needs, the potential for retention and renovation of ex isting facilities or need for additions or com plete new c

33、onstruction projects, the current and projected user population to be served by the proposed facility and specific popu lation categories with potentially different recreation needs (such as dependent spouses children or retirees) 2. Standard Facility Requirements See AFM 86-2, latest edition, for s

34、pace allowances for Air Force Bowling Centers, category code 740-671 Under current criteria, consideration may be given to adding an extra 300 square feet of games space for efery four bowling lanes. This is a local base and MAJCOM decision. The use of this additional incre- ment will not be permitt

35、ed in larger facilities. However, for medium-sized facilities (1 6-X, lanes) use of part of the additional area may be considered. For smaller facilities (14, lanes or fewer) use of the entire increment is recommended. 32 15 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

36、t license from IHS-,-,-U 35l15789 0228103 123 2-2 Bowling Centers 3. Recommended Spaces and Sizes The recommended set of function areas and spaces for different sizes of bowling facility are shown in Table 2-1 This table provides example space size programs for representative facilities in each of f

37、our Bowling Center size cate- gories Large-24 to 40 lanes, Medium sized - 16 to 20 lanes, Small - 8 to 14 lanes, and Mini - 2 to 6 lanes These are not definitive space programs, but guides to approximate space sizes recommended for the given size facibty The set of spaces and sizes may be modified a

38、s appropriate to fit individual project needs, within the criteria established in this Design Guide For facility sizes not included in Table 2-1, proportionately adjust the program figures shown for the nearest larger or smaller size facilities Table 2-i. Bowling Centers: Example Space Programs Faci

39、lity Size (space sizes in net square feet) Function Areas Large Medium Small Mini and Spaces 24 Lanes 16 Lanes 8 Lanes 4 Lanes Bowling 14,840 10,650 5,690 2,700 Bowler Setees i ,680 1,180 600 320 LaneclPinspotting 11,620 8,130 4,230 2,240 WorkroomiService Aisle 1,540 1,340 860 1 40 Promenade 2.430 1

40、,260 680 220 220 Promenade 1,330 940 Spectator Seatino 640 - Lockers 460 320 110 - - 570 - Eating 1,940 1,360 680 380 Kitchen/Sei;rice Snack BarlDtning 1,130 850 360 220 Games , 1,800 1,370 770 500 Counter 810 51 O 320 160 TableGames u , 1,240 950 520 350 Electronic Games 560 420 250 150 - Meeting 3

41、80 260 - - Meeting Room 380 260 - - .Ldrninistration 730 490 280 120 120 Control Desk 230 140 160 PrcShop 300 220 Office 200 130 120 - Support“ “ 1.820 1.160 81 O 570 Entrance and Circulation 1.100 650 460 320 Toilets 670 470 310 220 Janitors Clcct: 50 40 40 30 Mechanicz: (700) (500) (270) (1 30) Co

42、nstruction (sir ti) pcss) 490 390 190 90 t. - * - tt - -. Net Total 23,940 16,550 8.910 4,490 GROSS TOTAL * * 24,430 16,940 9,100 4,580 Games increment used O 440 600 70 4. Design Issues and Relationships In developing the space program, consider the issues of overall building design and relationshi

43、ps discussed in Chapter 3, Sec- tion B Each base may also determine that different or additional requrements are rele- vant to its local program These considera- tions may affect the function areas and spaces included in the program and their relative sizes Bowling Centers, especially ones of 2 to 6

44、 lanes, may be collocated with other base facilities This will affect the required pro gram spaces and sizes Entire function areas or spaces may be eliminated where their functions are provided by other pro- grammed areas of the consolidated facility Size requirements may be reduced for spaces which

45、 are partially duplicated or shared elsewhere in the facility The af- fected program areas will probably include snack bareating, games, meeting room facilities, facility supervision and manage- ment, and support Included within Promenade. Included within Contro! Desk. Totals not including mechanica

46、l 32 16 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3515787 0228104 ObT 2-3 Bowlina Centers C. Site Evaluation 1. Locatlon Bowling Centers should be conve- nient and located near the center of base activity, preferably as part of the Community Ce

47、nter. They should be close to shopping and recreational facilities and readily accessible from the main entrance to the base. Where possible, locate the facility near Existing facilities selected for renovation base operations areas for convenience of for bowling use must be of permanent con- mid-da

48、y use of the facility. struction. They must be large and flexible enough to accommodate the full range of Areas of heavy vehicular and facility functions. Structural bay sizes pedestrian traffic are desirable locations should be compatible with lane dimensions, for Bowling Centers. See Figure 2-1 fo

49、r site evaluation Bowling Centers may be collocated criteria with Multipurpose Recreation Facilities, gymnasiums.or other recreation facilities, or Clubs. They can function as adjuncts to these facilities, with shared activity and support spaces. Figure 2-1. Site Evaluation Criteria . . . . . . . . .- I,!:.- , , i,- : . e i !e ) .i: j . i: , Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,