ABS 2 PART 5C CH 7-13-2017 RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS 2017 PART 5C SPECIFIC VESSEL TYPES (CHAPTERS 7-13).pdf

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1、 Part 5C: Specific Vessel Types (Chapters 7 - 1 2 ) RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS 2017 PART 5C SPECIFIC VESSEL TYPES (CHAPTERS 7-13) American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2016 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved. ABS

2、 Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Rule Change Notice (2017 ) Rule Change Notice (2017) The effective date of each technical change since 1993 is shown in parenthesis at the end of the subsection/paragraph titles within the text of each Part. Unless a particular date and month are s

3、hown, the years in parentheses refer to the following effective dates: (2000) and after 1 January 2000 (and subsequent years) (1996) 9 May 1996 (1999) 12 May 1999 (1995) 15 May 1995 (1998) 13 May 1998 (1994) 9 May 1994 (1997) 19 May 1997 (1993) 11 May 1993 Listing by Effective Dates of Changes from

4、the 2016 Rules Notice No. 1 (effective on 1 July 2016) to the 2016 Rules, which is incorporated in the 2017 Rules, is summarized below. EFFECTIVE DATE 1 July 2016 shown as (1 July 2016) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Re

5、marks 5C-8-3/2.6.1 (IACS) To align the interpretation in the Rules with the up to date IACS interpretation of the subject paragraph (now based on IACS UI GC15 dated Feb 2016). (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 5C-10-4/3.3.1(a) Fixed gas fire-extinguishing system To align the requirements with FSS Code Cha

6、pter 5, Paragraph 2.2.1.2 adopted by Resolution MSC.339(91). (Incorporates Notice No. 1) EFFECTIVE DATE 1 January 2017 shown as (2017) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks 5C-7-3/7.1 Inclining Experiment and Lightweig

7、ht Survey To provide essential and useful information in compliance with SOLAS Ch. II-1/Reg. 5 and ABS practice, and to indicate the newest version instead of old version. 5C-7-3/11.3 Ballast Water Management To provide clear information in line with the ABS Guide for Ballast Water Exchange. 5C-7-3A

8、1/Table 1 Acceptable Tolerances To clearly indicate the meaning “slash /” in accordance with ABS internal process instructions. 5C-8-1/27.1 Primary Barriers To clarify that the techniques for the initial testing of the primary barrier should be reviewed, not approved by ABS, and that the test is als

9、o to be carried out in the presence of the ABS Surveyor 5C-8-2/3.2.3 (ABS) (New) To provide an interpretation in line with IMO MSC.1/Circ.1461 5C-8-2/Figure 1 (ABS) (New) Example of How to Define Damages of Lesser Extent To provide an interpretation in line with IMO MSC.1/Circ.1461 5C-8-2/3 (ABS) (N

10、ew) Shipside Discharges Below the Freeboard Deck To reinstate the requirement as an ABS requirement. 5C-8-2/6.1.7 (ABS) (New) Damaged Compartment(s) According to Ships Type and Length To provide interpretation of damaged compartment(s) regarding 5C-8-2/6.1.16.1.6 according to IGC 2.8 ships type and

11、length. 5C-8-5/13.1.1(b) (IACS) Unit Production Testing To allow an alternative scheme of testing for the valves used for insulation of instrumentation piping not greater than 25 mm (outside diameter), in line with IACS UR G3, Rev 6. 5C-8-5/13.1.4 (ABS) (New) Gas Compressors To clarify certification

12、 details for compressors. ii ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks 5C-8-7/3 (ABS) Cargo-refrigeration System To clarify class requirements associated with liquefied gas refrigerant compressors and associated systems. 5C-8-10/2.12 (ABS) Ele

13、ctrical Equipment for Cargo or Vapor Handling Services To clarify class requirements associated with liquefied gas compressors. 5C-9-2/5.2 (ABS) (New) To provide an interpretation in line with IMO MSC.1/Circ.1461 5C-9-2/Figure 1 (ABS) (New) Example of How to Define Damages of Lesser Extent To provid

14、e an interpretation in line with IMO MSC.1/Circ.1461 5C-9-2/8.1.7 (ABS) (New) Damaged Compartment(s) According to Ships Type and Length To provide interpretation of damaged compartment(s) regarding 5C-9-2/8.118.16 according to IBC ships type and length. 5C-9-8/2.5 (New) To provide requirements for c

15、argo vent pipe wall thickness and to incorporate the requirement with (c) of IACS UI LL36. 5C-12-2/Table 1 Nominal Design Corrosion Values To align the NDCV for trunk deck plating indicated in 5C-12-2/Table 1 with the value in 5C-12-2/Figure 1. 5C-12-2/Figure 1A Loading Pattern of Combined Load Case

16、s for Total Strength and Fatigue Assessment To align the figure title with 5C-12-3/Table 1A. 5C-12-2/Figure 1B (New) Loading Pattern of Additional IGC Load Cases To provide an illustration of the additional IGC load cases. 5C-12-2/Figure 1C (New) Loading Pattern of IGC Collision Condition To provide

17、 an illustration of the additional IGC collision load cases. 5C-12-3/Table 1C (New) Load Cases for Collision To specify the additional IGC collision load cases. 5C-12-5/1.1 General To specify the additional IGC collision load cases. 5C-12-5/3.3 Structural Members and Elements To specify the addition

18、al IGC collision load cases. 5C-12-5/3.5 Plating To specify the additional IGC collision load cases. 5C-12-5/5.1.1 Approach To remove requirement that was based on a specific tank design. 5C-13 (New) General To incorporate the requirements of the IGF Code. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VE

19、SSELS .2017 iii PART Table of Contents 5C Specific Vessel Types CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Vessels Intended to Carry Passengers 942 Section 1 Introduction 950 Section 2 Hull Structures . 954 Section 3 Subdivision and Stability 986 Appendix 1 Onboard Computers for Stability Calculations . 991 Section 4 Struc

20、tural Fire Protection . 998 Section 5 Machinery Equipment and Systems 1025 Section 6 Fire Safety Systems . 1052 Section 7 Additional Notations . 1065 Appendix 1 IMO Guidance for Structural Fire Protection 1067 Appendix 2 International Standards for Windows . 1068 CHAPTER 8 Vessels Intended to Carry

21、Liquefied Gases in Bulk 1069 Section 1 General (ABS) 1082 Section 2 Ship Survival Capability and Location of Cargo Tanks . 1103 Section 3 Ship Arrangements 1120 Section 4 Cargo Containment 1131 Section 5 Process Pressure Vessels and Liquid, Vapour and Pressure Piping Systems . 1172 Section 6 Materia

22、ls of Construction and Quality Control . 1188 Section 7 Cargo Pressure/Temperature Control . 1207 Section 8 Vent Systems for Cargo Containment . 1211 Section 9 Cargo Containment System Atmosphere Control . 1221 Section 10 Electrical Installations 1224 Section 11 Fire Protection and Extinction 1228 S

23、ection 12 Artificial Ventilation in the Cargo Area . 1234 Section 13 Instrumentation and Automation Systems . 1237 Section 14 Personnel Protection 1245 Section 15 Filling Limits for Cargo Tanks 1247 Section 16 Use of Cargo as Fuel . 1250 Section 17 Special Requirements 1258 Section 18 Operating Requ

24、irements 1272 Section 19 Summary of Minimum Requirements 1280 iv ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 Appendix 1 Guidelines for the Uniform Application of the Survival Requirements of the Bulk Chemical Code and the Gas Carrier Code . 1283 Appendix 2 United States Coast Guard Additi

25、onal Design and Structural Requirements for Non-US Flag Vessels Operating on the Navigable Waters of the United States . 1287 Appendix 3 Non-Metallic Materials . 1289 Appendix 4 Standard for the Use of Limit State Methodologies in the Design of Cargo Containment Systems of Novel Configuration 1296 C

26、HAPTER 9 Vessels Intended to Carry Chemical Cargoes in Bulk 1305 Section 1 General (ABS) 1312 Section 2 Ship Survival Capability and Location of Cargo Tanks . 1326 Section 3 Ship Arrangements 1335 Section 4 Cargo Containment 1343 Section 5 Cargo Transfer . 1346 Section 6 Materials of Construction, P

27、rotective Linings and Coatings . 1352 Section 7 Cargo Temperature Control . 1354 Section 8 Cargo Tank Venting and Gas-Freeing Arrangements . 1356 Section 9 Environmental Control . 1362 Section 10 Electrical Installations 1366 Section 11 Fire Protection and Fire Extinction . 1368 Section 12 Mechanica

28、l Ventilation in the Cargo Area 1372 Section 13 Instrumentation 1375 Section 14 Personnel Protection 1378 Section 15 Special Requirements 1381 Section 16 Operational Requirements . 1406 Section 17 Summary of Minimum Requirements 1410 Section 18 List of Chemicals to Which the Code Does Not Apply . 14

29、51 Section 19 Index of Products Carried in Bulk 1453 Section 20 Transport of Liquid Chemical Wastes 1502 Section 21 Criteria for Assigning Carriage Requirements for Products Subject to the IBC Code . 1504 Appendix 1 Guidelines for the Uniform Application of the Survival Requirements of the Bulk Chem

30、ical Code and the Gas Carrier Code . 1517 Appendix 2 Calculation of the Capacity of Foam Systems for Chemical Tankers 1521 Appendix 3 Resolution A.567(14) . 1523 CHAPTER 10 Vessels Intended to Carry Vehicles 1529 Section 1 Introduction 1532 Section 2 Vehicle Carrier . 1534 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND

31、CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 v Section 3 Vehicle Passenger Ferry 1542 Section 4 Cargo Safety 1543 Appendix 1 IMO Resolution A.123(V) 1550 Appendix 2 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1272 . 1552 Appendix 3 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1230 . 1566 CHAPTER 11 Vessels Intended to Carry Water. 1570 Section 1 Introduction 1573 Section 2

32、 General Requirements . 1577 Section 3 Hull Structure . 1581 Appendix 1 Hull Girder Shear Strength for Tankers . 1597 CHAPTER 12 Liquefied Gas Carriers with Membrane Tanks . 1601 Section 1 Introduction 1608 Section 2 Design Considerations and General Requirements 1611 Section 3 Load Criteria 1614 Se

33、ction 4 Initial Scantling Criteria 1651 Section 5 Total Strength Assessment 1707 Section 6 Hull Structure Beyond 0.4L Amidships 1719 Appendix 1 Fatigue Strength Assessment of Bulk Carriers . 1733 Appendix 2 Calculation of Critical Buckling Stresses . 1760 CHAPTER 13 Vessels Using Gases or other Low-

34、Flashpoint Fuels . 1771 Section 1 General (ABS) 1778 Section 2 General 1779 Section 3 Goal and Functional Requirements . 1784 Section 4 General Requirements . 1786 Section 5 Ship Design and Arrangement . 1788 Section 6 Fuel Containment System 1796 Appendix 1 Standard for the Use of Limit State Metho

35、dologies in the Design of Fuel Containment Systems of Novel Configuration . 1836 Section 7 Material and General Pipe Design . 1845 Section 8 Bunkering . 1855 Appendix 1 LNG Bunker Delivery Note 1858 Section 9 Fuel Supply to Consumers. 1860 Section 10 Power Generation Including Propulsion and other G

36、as Consumers . 1865 Section 11 Fire Safety 1869 Section 12 Explosion Prevention . 1872 Section 13 Ventilation 1875 Section 14 Electrical Installations 1879 vi ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 Section 15 Control, Monitoring and Safety Systems . 1881 Section 16 Manufacture, Workm

37、anship and Testing . 1888 Section 17 Drills and Emergency Exercises 1900 Section 18 Operation . 1901 Section 19 Training 1905 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 vii This Page Intentionally Left Blank PART Chapter 7: Vessels Intended to Carry Passengers 5C CHAPTER 7 Vessels Intend

38、ed to Carry Passengers (2013) CONTENTS SECTION 1 Introduction 950 1 General . 950 1.1 Classification . 950 1.3 Application . 950 1.5 Scope 950 1.7 Passenger Ship Safety Certificate . 950 1.9 Independent Review 951 1.11 Administration Approval . 951 3 Definitions . 951 3.1 General 951 3.3 “A” Class D

39、ivision 951 3.5 Accommodation Spaces 951 3.7 Administration 951 3.9 “B” Class Division 951 3.11 Breadth 952 3.13 Bulkhead Deck 952 3.15 “C” Class Division 952 3.17 Deepest Subdivision Load Line . 952 3.19 Draft . 952 3.21 Effective Superstructures and Deckhouses . 952 3.23 Fire Test Procedures Code

40、952 3.25 Length 952 3.27 Machinery Spaces . 952 3.29 Machinery Spaces of Category A 952 3.31 Margin Line 952 3.33 Passenger . 952 3.35 Passenger Spaces . 953 3.37 Public Spaces 953 3.39 Regulations 953 3.41 Service Spaces 953 3.43 Short International Voyage 953 3.45 Special Category Spaces 953 3.47

41、Steel or Other Equivalent Material . 953 3.49 Strength Deck 953 3.51 Subdivision Load Line 953 942 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 SECTION 2 Hull Structure . 954 1 General . 954 1.1 General Structural Requirements 954 1.3 Structural Sections 954 1.5 Required Structural Drawing

42、s 955 3 Longitudinal Strength 955 3.1 General 955 3.3 Calculation of Hull Girder Section Modulus . 955 3.5 Bending Moment and Shear Force Calculations . 955 3.7 Direct Calculation 956 3.9 Buckling Strength 958 3.11 Strength Assessment Criteria 959 5 Bottom Construction . 962 5.1 General 962 5.3 Doub

43、le Bottom . 962 5.5 Inner Bottom Depth . 962 5.7 Drain Wells 962 7 Side Construction 962 7.1 General 962 7.3 Shell Plating 962 7.5 Compensation . 964 7.7 Sheerstrake . 964 7.9 Frames 964 7.11 Web Frames and Stringers 969 7.13 Portlights . 971 7.15 Gangway and Cargo Ports Located Below the Margin Lin

44、e 971 7.17 Weathertight and Watertight Integrity Above the Margin Line . 972 9 Deck Construction . 972 9.1 General 972 9.3 Deck Plating 972 9.5 Beams . 974 11 Watertight Bulkheads and Doors 975 11.1 Application . 975 11.3 Construction 975 11.5 Collision Bulkhead . 978 11.7 Afterpeak and Machinery Sp

45、ace Bulkheads 978 11.9 Stern Tubes . 979 11.11 Openings and Penetrations . 979 11.13 Watertight Doors, Manholes and Access Openings 980 11.15 Watertight Doors in Watertight Bulkheads . 980 11.17 Watertight Doors in Cargo Spaces 980 11.19 Watertight Doors to Shaft Tunnels and within Propulsion Machin

46、ery Spaces . 980 11.21 Portable Plates in Machinery Spaces 980 11.23 Miscellaneous 981 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING STEEL VESSELS .2017 943 13 Tank Bulkheads 981 13.1 Application . 981 13.3 Arrangement 981 13.5 Construction 981 13.7 Drainage and Air Escape . 981 13.9 Testing . 981 13.11 Platin

47、g 982 13.13 Stiffeners . 982 13.15 Girders and Webs 983 13.17 Tank-top Plating. 984 15 Superstructure and Deck House Construction . 984 15.1 General 984 15.3 Watertight Decks, Trunks, Tunnels, Duct Keels and Ventilators 984 15.5 Support Structures . 984 15.7 Effective Lower Deck Thickness 984 17 Rud

48、ders . 985 TABLE 1 Load Cases . 957 TABLE 2 Limiting Failure Criteria . 959 TABLE 3 Minimum Deck Loading 967 FIGURE 1 Inner Bottom Configuration . 963 FIGURE 2 Unsupported Span of Longitudinal 968 FIGURE 3 Hold and Tween Deck Frames . 970 FIGURE 4 Collision Bulkhead in Vessels with Bow Door . 979 FI

49、GURE 5 Reference Point for Vessels with Bulbous Bow 979 SECTION 3 Subdivision and Stability . 986 1 General . 986 1.1 1974 SOLAS Convention, as amended . 986 1.3 Passenger Ship Safety Certificate . 986 1.5 Subdivision and Stability Review by Administration . 986 1.7 Subdivision and Stability Review by ABS 986 3 Criteria . 986 3.1 Intact Stability 986 3.3 Subdivision and Damage Stability . 986 3.5 Subdivision Load Line 986 3.7 Additional Subdivision Considerations . 987 5 Required Information 987 5.1 Information to be Submitted for Review . 987 5.3 Plans to be Submi