BS ISO IEC 15944-7-2010 Information technology - Business operational view - eBusiness vocabulary《信息技术 商业运作综览 电子商务词汇》.pdf

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1、BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ICS 01.040.35; 35.240.60 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Information technology Business Operational View Part 7: e-Business VocabularyThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and S

2、trategy Committee on 31 January 2010 BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 59354 3 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

3、 Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

4、 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009Reference number ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15944-7 First edition 2009-12-01 Information technology Business Operational View Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary

5、Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle daffaires Partie 7: Vocabulaire e-affaires BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edite

6、d unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a tra

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8、es. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by a

9、ny means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail

10、 copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. v 0 Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 1.1 Statement of scope. 1 1.2 Exclusions . 1 1.3 Aspects not curr

11、ently addressed 1 1.4 IT systems environment neutrality . 2 2 Normative references . 2 3 Terms and definitions. 3 4 Abbreviations 5 5 Fundamental Principles and Rules. 5 5.1 Introduction . 5 5.2 Principles and rules for the development of a definition for a concept and assignment of an appropriate t

12、erm in a “controlled vocabulary”. 6 5.3 Essential elements of an entry in the controlled vocabulary. 7 5.3.1 Rules governing the development of a definition for a concept . 8 5.3.2 Rules governing the assignment of a term to a concept 12 5.3.3 Rules governing the assignment of an abbreviation (or ac

13、ronym) for a concept . 14 5.3.4 Rules governing the specification of the gender of a term 14 5.3.5 Rules for ensuring a unique composite identifier for each concept and its definition. 15 5.3.6 Rules governing the assignment of an internal eBusiness vocabulary identifier. 16 5.4 Rules governing maxi

14、mization and harmonization of equal or similar concepts in different standards. 17 6 Rules governing development of multilingual equivalents for eBusiness vocabulary entries 18 6.1 Introduction . 18 6.2 Rules applicable to Jurisdictional Domains which are ISO/IEC JTC 1, ISO, IEC and/or ITU P-Members

15、. 19 6.3 Rules applicable to Jurisdictional Domains which either are not (1) ISO/IEC JTC 1, ISO, IEC and/or ITU P-members; or either categories. 19 6.4 Establishing and developing HIEs for definitions of concepts and their assigned terms as well as abbreviations 20 7 Rules governing the structure an

16、d presentation of the eBusiness vocabulary in a HIE context as additional Annexes to this part of ISO/IEC 15944 21 8 RULES GOVERNING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE eBUSINESS VOCABULARY IN A HIE CONTEXT. 23 8.1 Introduction . 23 8.2 eBusiness vocabulary Repository 24 8.3 Rules governing the representation an

17、d referencing of the internal eBusiness vocabulary identifiers. 24 8.4 Rules governing the maintenance of individual entries in the eBusiness vocabulary. 24 9 List of Annexes . 25 BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) iv ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedAnnex A (normative) Consolidated list

18、 of normative references for the eBusiness vocabulary. 26 Annex B (normative) Consolidated list of abbreviations . 30 Annex C (normative) Consolidated summary list of eBusiness vocabulary entries by source referenced 33 Annex D (normative) Consolidated eBusiness vocabulary: ISO English and ISO Frenc

19、h. 49 Annex E (normative) Consolidated eBusiness vocabulary: ISO English and ISO Russian . 132 Annex F (normative) Consolidated eBusiness vocabulary: ISO English and ISO Chinese 228 Annex G (normative) Rules governing addition of HIE eBusiness vocabularies in other languages. 308 Bibliography . 310

20、BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of

21、ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizati

22、ons, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Dire

23、ctives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of th

24、e national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15944-7 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee I

25、SO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scena

26、rios and their components as business objects Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modelling Technical R

27、eport Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary When future parts of ISO/IEC 15944 are completed, terms and definitions for added concepts will be integrated into this part of ISO/IEC 15944, either via an amendment or in the next edition. The following parts are under preparation: Part 3: Open-edi description te

28、chniques (OeDTs) Part 8: Identification of privacy requirements as external constraints on business transactions BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) vi ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose and overview ISO/IEC 15944 focuses on the many requirements of the business o

29、perational view aspects of Open-edi in support of electronic business transactions 1 . These requirements need to be integrated and taken into account in the development of business semantic descriptive techniques for modelling eBusiness transactions and components thereof as re-useable business obj

30、ects. They include: a) commercial frameworks and associated requirements; b) legal frameworks and associated requirements; c) public policy requirements, particularly those of a generic nature such as consumer protection, privacy, accommodation of handicapped/disabled persons; d) requirements arisin

31、g from the need to support cultural adaptability. These include meeting localization and multilingual requirements (e.g. as might be required by a particular jurisdictional domain or as desired to provide goods, a service and/or right in a particular market). In the context of making commitments, th

32、is requires the ability to distinguish, in the development of specification of scenarios, scenario components, and their semantics, between: 1) the use of unique, unambiguous and linguistically neutral identifiers (often as composite identifiers) at the information technology (IT) interface level am

33、ong the IT systems of participating parties on the one hand; and, on the other, 2) their multiple human interface equivalent (HIE) expressions in a representation form appropriate to the Persons involved in making the resulting commitments. One of these requirements is to have explicitly stated rule

34、s and especially clear, unambiguous and complete definitions (and their associated “terms”) of concepts essential to support BOV requirements. This is because these definitions in support of eBusiness requirements are crucial to a harmonized approach and one which is to be used in the making of comm

35、itments among parties to a business transaction. A key purpose therefore of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to present, in a single document, a consolidated set of all the eBusiness terms and definitions found in: ISO/IEC 14662, Information technology Open edi reference model, and all parts of ISO/IEC

36、 15944. Another purpose of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to support and facilitate an IT-enabled approach to the creation and maintenance of human interface equivalents (HIEs) for all the eBusiness terms and definitions in multiple languages of jurisdictional domains (and especially those of ISO P-m

37、embers). 1See 0.1.2 and Figure 3 in ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 for the various sources of requirements on the business operational view (BOV) aspects of Open-edi which need to be integrated and/or taken into account in ISO/IEC 15944. BS ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights

38、reserved vii 0.2 Use of “Person”, “organization” and “party” in the context of business transaction and commitment exchange In electronic business transactions, whether undertaken on a for-profit or not-for-profit basis, the key element of any type of business transaction is commitment exchange amon

39、g Persons made among their Decision Making Applications (DMAs) of the Information Technology Systems (IT Systems) 2acting on behalf of “Persons”. “Persons” are the only entities able to make commitments 3 . Quoting from ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002, 0.4: “When the ISO/IEC 14662 Open-edi Reference Model stan

40、dard was being developed, the “Internet” and “WWW” were an embryonic stage and their impact on private and public sector organizations was not fully understood. The Business Operational View (BOV) was therefore initially defined as: a perspective of business transactions limited to those aspects reg

41、arding the making of business decisions and commitments among organizations which are needed for the description of a business transaction”. The existing and widely-used ISO/IEC 6523 definition of “organization” was used in the first edition of ISO/IEC 14662. The fact that today Open-edi through the

42、 Internet and WWW also involves “individuals” has now been taken into account in the current editions of both ISO/IEC 14662 and all parts of ISO/IEC 15944. (ISO/IEC 14662:1997 did not define “commitment”, nor the discrete properties and behaviours an entity must have to be capable of making a “commi

43、tment” as well as bridging legal and IT perspectives in the dematerialized world of the Internet.) During the development of ISO/IEC 15944-1, the term “commitment” was defined. At the same time it was recognized that in order to be able to make a commitment, the term “Open-edi Party” was not specifi

44、c enough to satisfy scenario specifications when the legal aspects of commitment were considered. In many instances commitments were noted as being actually among IT systems acting under the direction of those legally capable of making commitment, rather than the individuals in their own capacities.

45、 It was also recognized that in some jurisdictions a commitment could be made by “artificial” persons such as corporate bodies. Finally, it was recognized that there are occasions where agents act, either under the instruction of a principal, or as a result of requirement(s) laid down by a jurisdict

46、ion, or where an individual is prevented by a relevant jurisdiction from being able to make a commitment. To address these extended requirements, an additional concept and term of “Person” was defined. The construct of Person has been defined in such a way that it is capable of having the potential

47、legal and regulatory constraints applied to it. There are three broad categories, i.e. sub-types, of Persons as players in Open-edi, namely (1) the Person as “individual”, (2) the Person as “organization”, and (3) the Person as “public administration”. There are also three basic (or primitive) roles

48、 of Persons in business transactions, namely “buyer”, “seller”, and “regulator”. In modelling business transactions, jurisdictional domains prescribe their external constraints in the role of “regulator” and execute them as “public administration” (See 5.4 in ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002). Very often the re

49、quirements of jurisdictional domains are specified through the use of sets of “Codes representing X.”. These sets of codes are created and maintained by Source Authorities via a rulebase with a resulting coded domain(s) in the form of a data element(s) whose permitted values represent predefined semantics and are in a structured form, i.e. as a type of semantic component. As such, jurisdictional domains serve as Source Authorities for coded domains. These three sub-types of Persons are also the possible Source Authori