2014届浙江嘉兴第一中学高三上期摸底英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2014届浙江嘉兴第一中学高三上期摸底英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * - A robot dog provides you with unconditional love, gentleness and undemanding attention. - _ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do A Thats reasonable advice. B Isnt it a good idea. C Do you think so D I cant agree more. 答案: C 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A那是很合理的建议; B
2、这不是很好的建议吗; C你这样认为吗; D我再同意不过了。从后句可知说话人表示怀疑,所以用 C选项表示反问对方。句意 -一只机器狗为你提供无条件的爱、顺从,也不苛求你的注意。 -你是这样认为吗?它能做每只小狗能做的事情吗?故 C选项正确。 考点:考查情景交际。 - Have the police broken the case -Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _ murder. A denied B refused C rejected D declined 答
3、案: A 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 否认; B 拒绝; C 拒绝接受,(器官)排斥; D衰退。句意: -警察已经破案了吗? -是的,包括一对双胞胎在内五个人已经承认了在商店抢劫,但是否认谋杀。从 but可知后句表示转折,所以意思应该和前面 admitted相对或相反,故 A选项正确。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality, technology and service. A in terms of B in need of C in favor of
4、D in praise of 答案: A 试题分析 :考查介词短语辨析。 A就。而言; B 需要; C 支持,赞成; D 称赞。从句意可以判断应该是指在质量,技术和服务等方面。所以 A 选项正确。句意:大多数中国汽车制造 商都在质量,技术和服务方面落后于他们的西方对手多年。 考点:考查介词短语辨析。 As is known to all his friends, _ would over discourage him because he would never give up his dream to be a director. A something B anything C every
5、thing D nothing 答案: D 试题分析 :考查不定代词用法。 A 某物; B 任何事物; C 一切事物; D 没有什么。从 he would never give up可知他不会放弃,所以前句应该是没有什么可以阻止他, nothing表达否定意思,所以 D选项正确。句意:他的朋友们都知道,没有什么能阻止他,因为他永远也不会放弃他当导演的梦想。 考点:考查不定代词用法。 - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou - _Its said to be too good a film to miss. A No pr
6、oblem! B Thats for sure. C Why me D Why bother 答案: B 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A 没问题,没关系; B自然是的,肯定的,毫无疑问的; C 为什么是我呢; D 为什么要费劲呢?何苦呢。根据 Its said to be too good a film to miss.“据说这部电影太好了我们不能错过 ”判断说话人应该看过这部电影,故 B选项正确。句意: -你去看张艺谋导演的电影金陵十三钗 吗? -那是肯定的,人们都说那是一部好的不容错过的电影。 考点:考查情景交际。 Get out of NEET group, Jack! You are
7、supposed to your own living. A win B gain C take D earn 答案: D 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 赢,获胜; B 获得; C 拿,带; D 赢得,赚。固定短语: earn ones living 谋生相当于 make ones living 。句意:别再做啃老族了,杰克!你应该自己谋生了。正确答案: D。 考点:考查动词辨析。 A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A which B where C
8、 what D why 答案: A 试题分析 :考查定语从句。从结构判断 situation为先行词,后面跟定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词 which。 B, D选项是关系副词,在从句中不做主语, C选项 what不引导定语从句。句意:房地产泡沫是一种经济形势,这种经济形势只有当房价上升太快的时候才会发生。所以 A选项正确。 考点:考查定语从句。 Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage p
9、lays an important role. A who B which C where D of which 答案: C 试题分析 :考查定语从句。从结构判断 _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.是间隔性定 语从句,修饰先行词 activity,因为定语从句中主谓宾全,所以缺少状语,选项中只有 where 是关系副词可 以做状语,所以正确答案:是 C。句意:攀岩是一项极为刺激的活动,在全国范围内受到青年人的欢迎,在这 项运动中合作和勇气都起着重要作用。 考点:考查定语从句。 -Im sorry! I would
10、have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. - But _ . A you didnt B you hadnt C he wasnt D you arent 答案: A 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从上句的虚拟语气可知说话人是对过去已经发生事情的后悔遗憾,所以回答应该是针对过去的事实。句意: -真对不起!如果我知道他病得严重的话我就带他去医院了。 -可是你没有。故 A选项正确。 考点:考查动词时态。 No matter _ the CRH accident in Wenzhou, it had and will
11、have much warning significance. A how the investigators said caused B what the investigators said caused C why the investigators said caused D the investigators said how caused 答案: B 试题分析 :考查让步状语从句。从 no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句可以排除D选项,疑问副词 how, why 在句中不做主语,所以排除 A,C选项,故正确选项是 B。句意:不管调查人员说是什么造成了温 州动车事故,它都已经
12、产生了并且还要产生很大的警示意义。 考点:考查让步状语从句。 I should apologize to you for failing to visit you last week, but Ive been very busy_ the past few months. A since B before C among D over 答案: D 试题分析 :考查介词辨析。 A 自从, 既然; B在 之前; C 在 之中; D 在。期间,多于,超过。固定短语: over the past few years,在过去的几年里。句意:因为上周没能够去拜访你我应该向你道歉,不过在过去的几个月里我一
13、直很忙。正确选项 D。 考点:考查介词辨析。 “As you need a day or two to _ jetlag, youll have a light schedule for today and tomorrow.” said my boss. A go over B get over C turn over D take over 答案: B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A 复习,检查; B 克服;恢复; C 翻转; D 接管。从常识可知 jetlag即时差综合症需要时间恢复,也就是我们所说的倒时差,所以 B选项正确。句意: “由于你得需要一两天的时间去恢复时差反应,那么你今明天
14、两天的安排就少一点吧。 ”老板说道。 考点:考查动词短语。 Its known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced _ peoples concern over edible oil last year. A to raise B raising C raised D having raised 答案: A 试题分析 :考查非谓语用法。由语义判断唤起人们对食用油的关注应该是制作节目的目的,只有不定式可以做目的状语,句意:众所周知,去年中国制作了大量的广播电视节目来唤起人们对食用
15、油的关注。所以 A选项正确。 考点:考查非谓语用法。 Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _ there to be any life. A as B so C like D for 答案: D 试题分析 :考查介词用法。 A 做为 (prep);由于( conj) B 因此; C 像( prep);D 因为, there to be和 there being均为 there be 句型的非谓语形式, there being 用做状语,或者是除 for以外其他介词的宾语;只有动词和介词 for后面可以跟ther
16、e to be结构,其他介词没有此用法。句意:不像地球那样,火星太冷金星太热都不适合生命的生存。正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查介词用法。 A Christmas tree is _ sign that can only be understood as far as _ certain cultural understanding is concerned. A the, / B a, the C a, a D the, a 答案: C 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。根据句中 a Christmas tree 判断 sign在此应该是泛指概念 “一个 ”, a certain 后面跟单数名词表示
17、“某种 ”。句意:圣诞树是一种标志,这种标志只有具备某种文化理解力才可以懂得。所以 C为正确答案:。 考点:考查冠词用法。 “I would never advise anyone to _ a great opportunity,” she said, “but going to the right school for you is the most important thing.” A set about B deal with C take after D turn down 答案: D 试题分析 :考查动词短语。着手做; 处理,对付; C长得像,性格像。从词义搭配上可知 “机会 ”
18、只能和 “拒绝 ”搭配。句意: “我永远不会建议任何人去拒绝好机会 ”她说道, “但是对你来说去合适的学校才是最重要的事 ”。所以 D选项正确。 考点:考查动词短语。 - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before. A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 答案: B 试题分析 :考查形容词用法。根据
19、语境可知新疆之旅非常愉快,只有否定词和比较级连用才可表示最高级意思,即 “从来没有过更令人愉快的旅游 ”,而否定词和其他三个选项搭配均表示否定意义。句意:我们的新疆之旅就如同品味一本有关新疆历史文化的书。 -绝对的!我从来没有过更令人愉快的旅行了。 考点:考查形容词用法。 The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact_ cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. A that B how C what D why 答案: A 试题分析 :考查同位语从句
20、。从结构可知 fact后面的句子是起解释说明作用的同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分。 A 选项 that引导同位语从句,只起引导作用,不做成分,而 B, C, D三个选项均在从句中做成分,所以 A选项正确。句意:超女王贝 的死亡突显了这个事实,即整容手术已经成为了中国最大的美容秘诀之一。 考点:考查同位语从句。 - How I regret making the stupid mistake! - Yes. I your doing it another way at that time, but in vain. A have suggested B suggested C would
21、suggest D had suggested 答案: B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境判断说话人已经犯了错误,所以对方给他建议也应该是过去的动作,此外 at that time也是表示一般过去时的时间状语。所以正确答案:为 B。句意: -我是多么后悔犯了这样愚蠢的错误啊! -是的,我那时候建议过你要用另一种方法去做, 但是白费劲了。 考点:考查动词时态。 Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ they get into trouble A even if
22、 B if only C in case D when 答案: C 试题分析 :考查连词用法。 A 即使; B 但愿; C 以防,以免; D当。时候。从前句 Students are required to go out in couples学生被要求结伴出入可知,和后面 they get into trouble应该是表示一种假设的因果关系。所以 C选项正确。句意:学生们被要求要和朋友结伴出去,尤其是在夜间,以免遇到麻烦。 考点:考查连词用法。 完型填空 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look
23、 outside yourself and to ever be 21 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 22 . The only solution is to reach 23 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 24 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when
24、 you were at your 25 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others .Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 28 . The only direct an
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- 2014 浙江 嘉兴 第一 中学 上期 摸底 英语 解析
