2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. _【小题 1】 _ Lets look
2、 at some different examples of body painting. _【小题 2】 _ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years,
3、 so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. _【小题 3】 _ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to repr
4、esent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults. One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. _【小题 4】 _ Then they add white and bla
5、ck circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful._ 【小题 5】 _. As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa. A Red is the common color in body painting because
6、 it often represents health and long life. B Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war. C The ceremony expresses hope for rain. D The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave. E. The women then decide which man they like best. F. The men pret
7、end to fight each other. G. The men paint their faces yellow and red. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:文章讲的是非洲的一些部落,他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色,不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。 【小题 1】 B与上文的顺承, Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group,句意为:一些标记被用来鉴别人的身份作为族人的一部分,故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与
8、 some相对应的others故答案:应为 B。 【小题 2】 A与下文的衔接。 they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red.他们参加一些特殊的仪式,在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义,故答案:应为 A。 【小题 3】 D对下文的理解。 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special
9、 marks to represent this accomplishment.为了显示,他已经杀死了一头狮子,一个男士将把他涂成白色,使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案:应为 D,意为,是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。 【小题 4】 G上下文的衔接。 The men paint their faces yellow and red.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色,与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆,在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应,故答案:为 G。 【小题 5】 E 在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比,显示他们更加帅气,目的是吸引自己的另一半,也就是说,这个时候女士才能决
10、定她们最喜欢哪一个。 考点 :考查文章上下文的衔接。 单项选择 * Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _. A was to be given B to be given C to give D be given to 答案: A 试题分析:题目的意思是: Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在 “被使得做出判断之后 ”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案:应为A。、 考点:考查动词的时态语态。 _ they decide whic
11、h college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A Once B While C Until D As 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:一旦确定要上哪所大学,学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。 once 一旦; While 当 -什么时候,然而; until 直到 -; as当 -什么时候,正如 -,因为 -。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查状语从句连词的用法。 The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in
12、that remote area is now considered to be of great value A to plant B to planting C plant D planting 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语 devote sth to sth 中 to的词性是介词,故 to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上,所以应为devote time and effort to planting trees.所以答案:应为 B。 考点:考查短语的用法。 That car accid
13、ent _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A damaged B destroyed C harmed D ruined 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:这次交通事故毁了他的一生,在那之后,他就被限制在了轮椅上。 damage vt损坏(程度较轻); destroy vt严重损坏(程度较重,多指事物的损坏); harm vt 对 -有害; ruin vi毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生,故应为 D。 考点:考查动词的用法及区别。 People complain that decisions to approve
14、or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A arbitrary B conscious C appropriate D controversial 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的 ,而非基于固定标准。 arbitrary adj 任意的,武断的; conscious adj 意识到的,有意识的;appropriate adj 适当的,合适的; controversial adj 有争议的,有争论的。由句意可知应为 A。 考点:考查形容词的词义。 -When did
15、you last hear _ Jay -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A of; to B about; with C from; on D from; with 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你最后一次听到 Jay的信息是在什么时候? -他今天早晨打电话给我,我们俩个商定了见面的时间和地点。第一个介词 hear from 收到某人的信息, hear of 为 “听说 “之意, hear about 听说,得知;第二个空 agree on是由达成协议的双方作主语时使用的,符合题的意
16、思, agree to 是一方同意另一方的意思, agree with是同意某人的计划或建议( plan, arrangement) .故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice. A when B who C that D which 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:在七月的一个早晨,那个年轻人是带着很兴奋的心情得到了他被他所选择的那个
17、大学录取的消息的。强调句型的基本结构为: It is +被强调部分 +that+剩余部分,判断的方法就是去掉 it is 与 that之后剩余的部分正好构成一个完整的句子即可,此题目去掉 it was 与 that 之后,可变成: With great excitement one morning in July, the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice.符合强调句型的特点,故应为 C。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 As I know, there is _ car in t
18、his neighborhood. A no a B no such C not such D no such a 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:据我所知,在这附近没有这样的车。在句中 no =not a, 即no such car =not such a car.所以 There is no such car=There is not such a car. 故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查结构的用法。 Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Ox
19、ford and Cambridge.” A a; A B不填; The C the; The D不填 ; A 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: _ headmaster of the school作了 Dr. Peter Spence的同位位,官职,头衔作同位语时前面要使用零冠词,故第一个空应不填;第二个空a fifth表示的意思是 one fifth即五分之一的意思,故第二个空应为 a.所以答案:为 D。 考点: 考查冠词的用法。 After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been d
20、reaming of. A what B that C which D where 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:在五个小时的驱车之后,他们到达了他们认为是他们梦想了很久的地方。选项中考查的是宾语从句的连接词,句中 they thought属于插入语,去掉后,很明显宾语从句中缺少主语,只有 what与 which可作主语,而which 必须有选择范围,句子的意思没有表示哪一个的含义,故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _ A mustnt you B havent you C didnt you
21、D neednt you 答案: C 试题分析:在 must/can/cant/may/might/should-+have done 结构中,句子表达的意思都是过去的事情,例如 must have done表示过去一定 -,这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句,本句中由 long ago可知是一般过去时,故这个句子如不表推测,应该表达为: You read about Mark Twain long ago, _ 故答案:应为 didnt you,所以答案:应为 C。 考点:考查反意疑问句的变化方法。 - We need three single rooms for
22、the first week in June. - _. The hotels not busy then. A Never mind B Dont bother C No problem D It doesnt matter 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -我们在六月份的第一个周需要三个单人间。 -没问题,那个时候宾馆不是太忙。 Never mind 没有关系,不要记在心上; Dont bother 不用麻烦了,别麻烦了; No problem没问题; It doesnt matter 没关系,不用谢。故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 Kate, run a bit faster,
23、 _ you can catch up with all of your classmates. A so B and C but D or 答案: B 试题分析:固定句型,祈使句 +and/or+一般将来时。此句的意思为跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。 and 表顺承关系,而 or 表否则,由此可知答案:应为 B。 考点:考查固定句型及含义。 This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study. A accounts for B cares for C makes up for D c
24、aters for 答案: D 试题分析: account for 对 -作出解释; care for关心,照顾; make up for补偿,弥补; cater for迎合,迎合 -所需。本句的意思为:这个语言训练的项目是迎合想要出国留学的青少年所需的。故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查动词短语的意思。 Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork. A correspond B cooperate C cope D consult 答案: B 试题分析: co
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- 2014 河北 衡水 中学 上期 考试 英语 解析
