2014届安徽省望江中学高三第一次月考英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2014届安徽省望江中学高三第一次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填写一个单词。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time An American sh
2、akes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触 )at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest,
3、In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many country have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露 )the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a
4、 house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss bu
5、siness as they eat ,In Britain ,its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spok
6、en, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title :good【小题 1】 Aspect Country Custom Greeting America Japan Thailand Shaking hands firmly 【小题 2】 _to show respect Dressing 【小题 3】_
7、Countries Korea Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 Spain Having a light breakfast and a late dinner _ Mexico 【小题 6】_ Relaxing while having 【小题 7】 _ Holding a business meeting over breakfast Doing business Most countries China Exchanging business cards when【小
8、题8】 _yourself Presenting a card to a person【小题 9】_its front facing him Conclusion : When traveling【小题 10】 _,we should follow local customs. 答案: 【小题 1】 Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior 【小题 2】 Bowing 【小题 3】 Muslim/Muslem 【小题 4】 Entrance/door 【小题 5】 Eating 【小题 6】 Britain/England/UK 【小题 7】 lunch 【小题 8】
9、 introducing 【小题 9】 with 【小题 10】 abroad/about/around/worldwide 试题分析:本文讲述不同的国家或文化中有不同的礼节,比如第一次见面时,着装、就餐、递送名片等注意事项和恰当的礼节。 【小题 1】 Manners/manners/Behavior/ behavior 信息转换题。文章大意讲在不同国家或场合恰当的礼节或行为方式。 【小题 2】 Bowing 信息转换题。根据第二段中 In Japan, you should bow,选择动词 bow;但是根据上下句同类对称原则,上下句动词都是现在分词,所以填Bowing。 【小题 3】 Mu
10、slim/Muslem 信息查找题。根据第三段中 In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露 )the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.可知填 Muslim/Muslem。 【小题 4】 entrance/door 信息转换题 /信息归纳题。根据第三段中 you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where yo
11、u came in.可推断放在门口或入口处。 【小题 5】 Eating 信息归纳题。第三段讲的都是与 “吃饭 ”时的有关礼节,从表格的右栏中也可以看出。 【小题 6】 Britain/England/UK 信息查找题。根据第四段中 In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.可知填 Britain/England/UK。 【小题 7】 lunch 信息查找题。根据第四段中 In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax可推断吃午饭时放松。 【小题 8】 introducin
12、g 信息转换题。根据最后一段中 In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.可推断当介绍时相互交换名片。 【小题 9】 with 信息查找题。根据最后一段中 with the writing facing the person you are giving it to和固定结构 “with名词非谓语动词 ”可 判断用 with。 【小题 10】 abroad/about/around/worldwide 信息归纳题。根据第一段中Traveling to all corne
13、rs of the world 和 but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way可判断到国外旅游时要入乡随俗,所以填 abroad /about/around/worldwide。 单项选择 * Despite the fact that there are a lot of complaints about _ CCTVs annual Spring Festival Gala(Chunwan),most people think it was really _ feast for our eyes this year. A
14、/; a B the; the C the; / D /; / 答案: A 试题分析:第二空是泛指,指 “一次盛会 ”,要用不定冠词。根据第二空就能锁定答案: A。至于第一空为什么不用加冠词,这是因为 “中央电视台一年一度的春节联欢晚会 ”是专有 名词。句意:尽管人们对中央电视台一年一度的春节联欢晚会有很多抱怨,但是今年绝大多数人认为在人们的眼中春晚的确是个盛会。 考点:考查冠词的用法 On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived. A a temple stands there in which B stands a temple where
15、 C a temple standing on which D does a temple stand where 答案: B 试题分析:地点状语位于句首,句子要完全倒装。先行词为 “temple”指地点,用关系副词 “where”引导定语从句。句意:山顶上有座庙宇,那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。 考点:考查倒装句和定语从句 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A need to repair B needs to repair C needs repairing D need re
16、pairing 答案: D 试题分析:由于后半句的 two-thirds 接的名词 the buildings作主语, the buildings是可数名词,因此谓语用复数,故排除 BC 选项。且 need在这里作为特殊的及物动词,其后面的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式:need doing=need to be done。句意:因为严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的房子受到破坏需要进行修建。 考点:考查非谓语动词作宾语和主谓一致 They asked to be treated equally other people in all ways. A as B with C to
17、 D like 答案: C 试题分析:本题最容易误选 D项,因为根据汉语的意思就是选 “like”。但是要注意前面的副词是 “equally”,对于它的形容词短语 “be equal to”我们并不陌生,以此类推副词后也应该用 “to”的。句意:他们要求无论在哪方面都要像对待其他人那样来对待他们 (即他们不搞特殊化 )。 考点:考查介词的固定搭配 It was already one in the morning I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open. A when B that C which D since 答案: A 试题分析:去掉
18、 “It was”和空格,我们发现不能成为句子,故推断不是强调句,排除 B选项。 “one in the morning”告诉我们指的是 “时间 ”,用关系副词 when引导定语从句。句意:已经是凌晨一点钟我才看到那个家伙黄色的眼睛睁开了。since只能引导状语从句。 考点:考查定语从句 Just as the doctor _, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age. A gets it B makes it C means it D puts it 答案: D 试题分析: as sb. put it“
19、正如某人所言 ”为固定用法; get it明白了,知道了;make it 到达,成功; put it 说,表达; mean it 说话算数。句意:正如医生所说,就您太太的年龄而言,她不是胖,而是身材相当匀称 考点:考查动词词组词义的辨析 ,the more quickly he will learn a foreign language. A The stronger motivation will a person have B The stronger motivation has a person C The stronger motivation a person will have
20、D The stronger motivation a person has 答案: D 试题分析:后面的句子用的是 “the more+副词 +陈述句 ”,那么上句与之对等就要用 “the more+名词 +陈述句 ”。第一个分句是表示条件的状语从句,因此状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意:一个人学习的动机越强,那他学会一门外语的速度就越快。 考点:考查 “the morethe more( 越 就越 )” 对等句型中的语序和动词的时态 -Do you mind if I keep pets in this building _. A Id rather you didnt act
21、ually B Of course not, its not allowed here C Great! I love pets D No, you cant 答案: A 试题分析: A.我觉得你最好不要; B.当然不行,这是不允许的; C.太棒了!我喜欢宠物; D.不,你不能。四个选项除了 C项 (有点文不对题:人家问的是你介不介意 )外似乎都可以选,但在英语国家表示拒绝时要有礼貌, A项是最礼貌的回答。句意:我在楼里养宠物,你不介意吗?我觉得你最好不要这样做。 考点:考查日常交际用语 Once you are in a new culture, you need to _yourself
22、for a time, before you _it A fit; get used to B suit; used to C adjust; get used to D correct; used to 答案: C 试题分析: “使自己适应于 ” 英语表达为 “adjust oneself to”。 get used to意为“习惯于 ”; used to意为 “过去常常 ”; fit“指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调 ”; suit 指 “合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称 ”;指 “改正,矫正 ”。句意:一旦你置身于一个新的文化氛围中,你就
23、需要适应一段时间,然后才能习惯这种文化。 考点:考查动词和动词词组词义的辨析 After many years of hard work, his dream _ at last. A come true B was come true C was realized D realized 答案: C 试题分析: come true是不及物动词,没有被动语态; realize为及物动词,有被动语态。本句中 was realized=came true。 A项的时态不对。句意:通过多年的艰苦努力,他的梦想终于得以实现。 考点:考查动词的及物不及物和被动语态 The boy is impolite
24、to others and this _ hurts himself. A in turn B at turns C by turns D in turns 答案: A 试题分析: in turn轮流,依次,反过来 (按着一定的顺序进行 ); by turns 轮流 (一种交替的寓意 ); in turns依次,替换地 (但 是不常用 )。句意:这个男孩对他人不礼貌,这样反过来也伤害了自己。 考点:考查介词短语词义的辨析 Xiao Li is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A to study B to b
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- 2014 安徽省 望江 中学 第一次 月考 英语 解析
