2014届安徽六校教育研究会新高三素质测试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届安徽六校教育研究会新高三素质测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies and Internet attackers known as hackers. Americas Attorney General Eric Holder recently said that ever - improving technology is making it easier for people and countries
2、to strike at the United States. Mister Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies to find and bring to justice those involved in cyber theft and cyber espionage(谍报活动) . And, the attorney general called for incre
3、ased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret. Attorney General Eric Holder: A single trade secret can be worth millions or even billions of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sale
4、s and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business. The new policy also calls for fines and trade actions against individuals and countries that target American trade secrets. The plan was announced the day after the American information secur
5、ity company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. It reports that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006. The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and man
6、y others. In addition to companies and banks, the hackers are also reported to strike state, federal and international agencies and organizations. Among the areas targeted are satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration and scientific research. US Takes A
7、ction 【小题 1】 ._ Cyber Theft Threat the 【小题 2】 ._ of the plan to fight back the threat from the hackers for the reason that 【小题 3】 ._ at US is becoming easier than before 【小题 4】 ._ to fight back 1. to 【小题 5】 ._ with official agencies and private companies. 2. not to give 【小题 6】 ._ trade secrets. 3. t
8、o fine and sanction(制裁 ) those who target trade secrets. the results of 【小题7】 ._ 1. Some of the biggest companies have been attacked, 【小题 8】 ._ Apple Computer, Facebook. 2. 【小题 9】 ._ from companies and banks, other important organizations are struck. more 【小题 10】 ._ employees. lost sales and profits
9、. the decline of competitive position and advantage. bankruptcy(破产) . 答案: 【小题 1】 Against 【小题 2】 purpose/goal/aim 【小题 3】 striking 【小题 4】 ways/means/measures 【小题 5】 cooperate 【小题 6】 away 【小题 7】 cyber-attacks 【小题 8】 including/like 【小题 9】 Apart 【小题 10】 laid-off 试题分析 : 文章大意:美国实行对抗黑客的计划以及黑客侵袭的结果。 【小题 1】 A
10、gainst 从文章开头 “The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies”得出主要采取行动对抗黑客威胁。 【小题 2】 purpose/goal/aim 根据第一句 “The United States has announced a plan to”中 to表示目的。故填这三个词。 【小题 3】 striking 根据第一段最后一行 “is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the
11、 United States.”得出答案:。 【小题 4】 ways/means/measures 根据第二、第三、第四段可知是回击的措施方法。 【小题 5】 cooperate 根据第二段最后一行 “he attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.”可知增加合作。 【小题 6】 away 根据第二段最后一句 “保持商业机密的重要性 ”意识就是说:不要把商业机密透露
12、给黑客。可知。 【小题 7】 cyber-attacks 根据第五段第一句末尾 “The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks.”证 还 境霭媪说鞑楹诳颓窒 慕峁 豢芍 br【小题 8】 including/like根据第五段最后一句 “The targets include some of the biggest companies in th
13、e United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.”可知。 【小题 9】 Apart 根据最后一段 “In addition to companies and banks,”可以看出 “除了公司和银行 ”得出答案:。 【小题 10】 laid-off 根据第三段第二句 “Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories”可知是解雇员工。 考
14、点:考查对科技类文章的理解。 单项选择 * At first, I didnt know what _ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _ huge waste of time. A /; the B /; a C the; a D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别。 “Facebook”首字母大写,是地名或公司名,或人名;这里是个网名,不用冠词;第二空: a waste of time 固定搭配,意为 “浪费时间 ”;句意 : 起初我不知道 Fac
15、ebook是什么,现在知道是什么。我不得不说,它听起来像是很浪费时间。故 B正确。 考点:考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别。 -I really want to go bungee jumping. Want to go with me _ - Yes, Im willing to. A Is it up to you B Would you be up for it C Guess what D You bet! 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语的区别。 A 由你决定吗; B 你会了吗; C 猜猜什么; D 你打赌!根据语境:我真想去蹦极跳。想跟我去吗?你会了吗?下文的回答:是的,我愿意去,只有
16、 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语的区别。 I accepted a _ teaching students ages 6 to 12 with severe learning and behavioral _ whod moved from school to school. A position; difficulties B post; hard C job; troubles D occupation; difficulty 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词的区别。句意 : 我接受了一个教从这个学校到那个学校且具有严重学习困难及行为六到十二岁的学生们的职位。 A 职位;困难; B 职位;努力
17、 C 工作;困难; D occupation可以泛指各种专业;困难; position与 post都表示职位的区别: post更倾向于 job 它更强调一份工作,而且使用环境并不十分正式;而 position更强调 “职位 ” 这不仅仅代表了一个位置,一份工作,同时也带有 “负责任的 ”“职称 ”等比较正式的隐藏含义,所以第一空填 position;difficulty 表示具体的困难时是可数名词,表示抽象概念 “困难 ”时是不可数名词,题干指学习和行为困难,所以用复数 “difficulties”;故 A正确。 考点:考查名词的区别。 It was from John, _ gave me
18、a big key to _ my dad. A who; understand B that; understanding C who; understanding D which; to understand 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句引导词的区别。它就是来自于给予我明白我父亲一个关键点的约翰。先行词 John是人,引导定语从句的关系代词可以用 that或 who,但约翰后有逗号隔开,后面的从句是非限制性定语从句,故不能用 that引导非限,只能用 who; a big key to “ 的一个关键 ”中的 to是介词, to后面要用动词 ing形式;故 C 正确。 考点:考查定语
19、从句引导词的区别。 As each man I contacted recounted painful details, I felt as though I were talking with my father. Not only were they similar in appearance, but _ the same things. A had they experienced B they have experienced C they had experienced D had experienced they 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词时态的区别。句意:当我接触的每个人详
20、细描述痛苦的细节时,我都感觉好像我在跟我爸爸交谈。他们不但相貌相似,而且他们经历了同样的事情。 Not only后面跟的从句倒装, but后的句子不到装,讲述他们相貌相像是用 were,属于一般过去时,因而他们经历过同样的事情应该是发现相貌相似之前就经历过的,用过去完成时且不到装;故 C正确。 考点:考查动词时态的区别。 With that information _, I sought out Douglas Smith, director of the Center for Brain Injury and Repair at the University of Pennsylvania.
21、 A in hand B in the hand C in hands D in the hands 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语的区别。 A inhand adv.在手头 , 在进行中 , 掌握住而; B inthehand是 adj表示在手中;有 in ones hands表示 “受某人的管理,保存或控制的 ”;没有 C、 D结构,排除;句意:由于有信息在手头,我找到了在宾夕法尼亚大学的脑损伤与修复中心的主任 -道格拉斯史密斯。故 A正确。 考点:考查介词短语的区别。 I was making copies at work, and someone came into the roo
22、m while talking on his cell phone. Should I have left _ him privacy A give B to give C to show D showing 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。句意:我正在拷贝我的工作,有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事,give sb. Sth. 给予某人某东西。故 B 正确。 考点:考查动词短语的区别。 The best way to get a serious point _ without causing offense is _ hum
23、our. A across; with B out; within C across; in D down; by 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词及介词的区别。 get sth across “使明白,理解 ”; with +名词做表语或状语, with humour,是幽默的意思;句意:明白一个严肃观点最好的方法就是没有引起冒犯的情况下是有幽默的。故 A 正确。 考点:考查动词及介词的区别。 Our patients _ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back
24、surgery. And theyre up and _ around within a few hours of surgery. A figure; walk B average; walking C calculate; walked D make; walking 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词的区别。句意:我们的病人总体上比那些正在做开颈开背手术的病人具有恢复更快、疼痛更小的特点。而且,他们能在手术过后几小时之内下床四处走动。 A figure 出现; B 调和,平均程度; C 计算; D 制作;average作及物动词有 “调和,拉平 ,使具有平均程度 ”的意思 be up 起床
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- 2014 安徽 教育 研究会 新高 素质 测试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
