2013届湖南省五市十校高三第一次联合检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届湖南省五市十校高三第一次联合检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Software developed by an Israeli company could help concerned parents protect the

2、ir children from possible dangers online. The software from United Parents, which can be downloaded for free onto the childs computer, sends parents a warning by email or text message when doubtful relationships or activities are discovered. A computer analyzes(分析 ) childrens interactions on Faceboo

3、k and within 10 days the service will also be able to follow interactions over MSN Messenger. “Parents probably know about one or two email accounts or nicknames the child uses but often there are other accounts they dont know about,” co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Hanan Lavy said. “We give

4、the parents the information and they choose what to do with it.” When doubtful interactions are discovered, a warning will direct parents to United Parents website where they can get more information and advice about what to do next. Lavy said the service protects childrens privacy more than other p

5、roducts that save chat content and screen captures and require parents to look through masses of information. United Parents does not share with parents private content and dialogues, only the analysis done by a computer. A Consumer Reports survey released in May found that millions of children use

6、Facebook without supervision, exposing themselves to serious threats from potential dangers online. Lavy, who was head of research and development at Mercury, started United Parents after he saw the risky online behavior of a relative. “I thought the methods available were so unhelpful. I wanted the

7、 option of building a community where parents can help other parents,” he said. Though many of the products available are from small players such as United Parents, large companies such as Intel Corps McAfee are entering the market. 【小题 1】 How does the software make parents aware of their childrens

8、doubtful relationships or activities (No more than 9 words) (2 marks) _ 【小题 2】 Why do you think some children dont want their parents to know about all their accounts or nicknames (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) _ 【小题 3】 What is the purpose of Lavys starting United Parents (No more than 10 words)

9、(2 marks) _ 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 12 words) (3 marks) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 By sending parents a warning email or text massage. 【小题 2】 Because they want to keep something secret from their parents. Because they dont want their parents to control them. Because they want to

10、protect their privacy. (本题为开放题，只要言之有理，请酌情给分 ) 【小题 3】 To build a community where parents can help each other. 【小题 4】 Software helps parents protect children online. Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students dont f

11、eel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them dont care about cheating on exams. Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopt

12、ed mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other peoples writing on the I

13、nternet for plagiarism(剽窃 ) was found the easiest way. Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldnt do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from sch

14、ool and land jobs. Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isnt meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must

15、 ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams. Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and gov

16、ernment seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Title: Cheating on exams I. 【小题 1】 _ being pop

17、ular in colleges arising dramatically students 【小题 2】 _ students not caring about it II. Means of cheating scribbling notes copying textbooks or reference books 【小题 3】 _ surfing the Internet III.【小题 4】 _ the latest technology making one cheat 【小题 5】 _ great pressure forcing students to do well to en

18、sure 【小题 6】 _ IV. Consequences cheating causing people not to be interested in studying people thinking studying doesnt【小题 7】 _ people who 【小题 8】 _ influence others negatively V.【小题 9】 _ encouraging people 【小题 10】 _ letting students believe in themselves and their abilities 答案： 【小题 1】 Present situat

19、ion/ Phenomena 【小题 2】 not feeling ashamed 【小题 3】 adopting/using mobile phones 【小题 4】 Reasons/Causes/Factors 【小题 5】 more easily 【小题 6】 graduation and jobs 【小题 7】 make sense 【小题 8】 cheat on exams 【小题 9】 Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways 【小题 10】 to be honest 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Present situation/ Phe

20、nomena 细节题。根据第一段第一句 Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years.说明作弊现在很流行。 【小题 2】 not feeling ashamed 细节题。根据第一段第 2行 . Students dont feel ashamed to cheat on exams. 【小题 3】 adopting/using mobile phones 根据第二段第三行 some adopted mo

21、bile phones as a way to cheat on exams. 【小题 4】 Reasons/Causes/Factors 总结归纳题。根据文章第三段说明本段是学生作弊的原因分析。 【小题 5】 more easily 细节题。根据第三段第一句 technology had made cheating easier。 【小题 6】 graduation and jobs 细节题。根据第三段最后一句 in order to graduate from school and land jobs. 【小题 7】 make sense 同义词转换。根据第四段第 2行 they thin

22、k studying isnt meaningful. 【小题 8】 cheat on exams 同义句转换。根据第四段最后 people cheating on exams 【小题 9】 Solutions/Suggestions/Advice/Measures/Ways 总结归纳他。根据倒数第二段内容可知是解决这个问题的建议。 【小题 10】 to be honest 根据倒数第二段第一行 honesty is an important part of American character. 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：考查考生对文章的篇章结构的理解和同义词近义词的词性词形的转换。 单项

23、选择 * We want someone to design the new art museum for us. _ the young fellow have a try A Shall B May C Will D Need 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 Shall将要；用于第一人称和第三人称，征求对方的意见； may也许； will将要； need需要。在本题中 shall用于第三人称表示征求对方的意见。将要： 让这个年轻人来试一下，怎么样？故 A正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：要注意一些情态动词的特殊用法如 Shall将要；用于第一人称和第三人称，征求对方的意见；

24、will用与第二人称。 When we get knocked down, we get back up and we come back stronger, and, _ Im President, thats what well keep doing. A even though B as if C now that D as long as 答案： D 试题分析：连词辨析。 A即使，尽管； B似乎，好像； C既然； D只要；句意：当我们被撞倒，我们会站起来会更大强大，只要我是总统，他就是我们一直在做的事情。 As long as表示条件。故 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义

25、辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意一些重要的连词的一词多义现象。 _ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. A That B What C Whether D Where 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句。本题中的 what引导主语从句 what he referred to in his article并在句中作为 refer to的宾语。句意：在他的文章中提到的事情经常被很多人讨论。 That引导主语从句，只起引导作用，不能充当任何成分。Whether ,where不能在句中做主语或者宾语。

26、故 B正确。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：主语从句的考查关键是连词的辨析，根据连词在句中的成分来分析具体的连 词。要特别注意 That 引导主语从句，只起引导作用，不能充当任何成分。 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A to have played B played C playing D to play 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式用法，当不定式做定语修饰名词的时候，如果该动作是句子主语所做，

27、使用主动形式来表示；如果动作不是句子主语所做，就使用被动的形式。本题中的 play是有主语 each of us所做，所以使用不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。句意：她告诉我们为什么她强烈地感觉到我们每个人在让地球成为人类居住的更好的地方方面都可以起作用。故 D正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：当不定式做定语修饰名词的时候，如果该动作是句子主语所做，使用主动形式来表示；如果动作不是句子主语所做，就使用被动的形式。 The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he _ as an important assistant to the

28、 father of Soviet space program. A serves B was serving C served D has served 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。本题使用一般过去时，描述过去所发生的动作，本句中没有反应出对现在的影响也没有延续到现在，故不要使用现在完成时。句意：俄罗斯的火箭设计师去世了。很多年 来，他都充当俄罗斯的太空计划之父的角色。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。而一般过去时则是描述过去所发生的事情。 I have been living in the United St

29、ates for 20 years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。本句的 seldom（很少）放在句首，后面使用部分倒装的形式，根据前句中的现在完成时，说明本句也使用现在完成时。句意：我在美国生活了 20年，但是很少像现在这样感觉到孤单。故 A正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。 How was your t

30、rip to London Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I _ it. A wouldnt afford B hadnt afforded C wouldnt have afforded D neednt have afforded 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据句子的 was 说明本句是对过去的情况进行虚拟，故使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。 wouldnt have afforded本不会承担得起；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意： 你这次去伦敦的旅游怎么样

31、？ 很棒。我得到了一个组织的帮 助。否则，我本不能承担得起这样的一个旅游。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：本题考查了含蓄的虚拟语气句，对过去的情况进行虚拟，使用 “情态动词+have done”的形式。 Our coach says we wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A because B unless C when D while 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A因为； B除非 ,如果 不 ； C当 时； D当 时；尽管；句意：我们的教练说：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。根据句意说明 B正确。 考

32、点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要特别注意一词多义的现象。 Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. _, it is a problem all over the world. A For one thing B In addition C As well D On the contrary 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A一方面； B而且； C也； D恰恰相反；句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。根据句意说明 D

33、正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析。要根据上下文的句意来判断具体的短语，在平时要加强对一些重要的短语的识记和辨析。 Give me an undisturbed hour and I _ the work Tom has left unfinished. A see to B will see to C would be seeing to D have seen to 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句（使用将来时或者情态动词的形式）句意：给我不受打扰的一个小时的时间，我就会负责 Tom留下来未做的工作。后面的主句使用将来时或者情态

34、动词的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：固定句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句（使用将来时或者情态动词的形式） We have been seeing good cooperation between tourism industries across the Taiwan Straits _ shape since July, 2008. A taken B to take C taking D being taken 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词用法。本题考查的分词做宾语补足语的用法， see sth/sb doing 看见某事正在发生；句意：自从 2008年 7月以来，我们一直

35、可以见证海峡两岸的旅游业的显著发展。 Doing表示主动和正在进行。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做宾语补足语用法 点评：如果动词与名词构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。 A lot of attention _ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those environmental posters. A is paying B is being paid C has paid D had been paid 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 看看这些环保的海报。现在我们很注意温室气体的排放。使用现

36、在进行时表示目 前这段时间里一直发生的事情，根据句意使用被动语态的形式，故 B正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：时态和语态的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义辨析，本题使用现在进行时表示目前这段时间里一直发生的事情。 It was while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain village _ he got the inspiration for his new novel. A that B which C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为： it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；最

37、大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain village;句意：就是在去拜访住在山区的叔叔的时候，他才又了写作这部小说的动力。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构为： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wastha t/who 去掉句子仍然成立。 Mr. Mike, in _ supermarket we bought an ipad last week, will give us a rep

38、ort on management this evening. A who B which C whose D whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 Mr Mike，关系代词 whose指代先行词在句中作为名词 supermarket的定语。 Who通常只做主语； whom通常只做宾语； which指 代的先行词只能是物。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子的成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。 What moved us most was that some ordinary pe

39、ople volunteered to help those _ in the storm in Beijing. A catching B having caught C to be caught D caught 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。固定词组 be caught in遭遇 ；陷入 ；本题中的caught in修饰 those；句意：最让我感到的是在北京一些普通人自愿帮助那些在遭遇暴雨的人。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词短语 点评：固定词组 be caught in遭遇 ；陷入 ；经常会使用一些形容词的短语来修饰名词，放在名词的后面。 完型填空 Directions: Co

40、mplete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are 48 . Most serious of all, some still have no idea 49 to go working even a

41、long time after graduation. The reasons 50 this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on 51 the number of graduates is greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, mos

42、t graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do 52 go to the country. I believe the problem can be solved 53 both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit 54 needs. Second, students attitude towards emplo

43、yment should be changed. They should go to some 55 cities and the countryside. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the problem can be solved. 答案： 【小题 1】 not 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 for 【小题 4】 that 【小题 5】 than 【小题 6】 if 【小题 7】 its/the 【

44、小题 8】 small/smaller 试题分析： 【小题 1】 . not 根据前句的 though说明尽管很多毕业生在毕业以后就被雇佣了。但仍然有很多人不能就业。 【小题 2】 . where 本句考查了特殊疑问词加不定式构成的结构做宾语的用法，have no idea=dont know.一些人毕业以后很长时间都不知道到哪里去工作。 【小题 3】 for 固定搭配 the reason与介词 for连用。 【小题 4】 . that 固定句型 so that 如此 以至于 ；指大学招收了经济金融方面的学生太多了。以至于毕业生的数量超过了市场的需要。 【小题 5】 . than 固定句型

45、would ratherthan 宁愿 也不愿 【小题 6】 if 根据句意说明本句使用条件句 if ；句意：如果大学和学校都采取措施，问题是可以被解决的。 【小题 7】 . its/the it指代上文的 the market，指满足市场的需要。 【小题 8】 . small/smaller 学生的就业观念要改变，要去小城市或者乡下去就业。 考点：考查语法填空 点评：本题的难点在于在上下文中运用合适的语法规则。要根据句意来判断使用具体的句型词汇或者词组。动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。 Dont shoot butterflies with guns. Can you 36 some

46、one running after a butterfly with a gun in his hands Wont such stupidity make you burst out laughing But wait. Stop and consider how often you might have done something 37 . A hen, Henny-Penny, lived in a forest with many other animals and birds. One fine, sunny morning, she was busy looking for 38

47、 in the ground. Suddenly she let out a frightened cackle (咯咯叫 ) with wings flapping 39 . A dry leaf had fallen down on her, and she went 40 at whoever she met, “Run, run for your lives; the sky is falling.” The other creatures stopped whatever they were doing. Some ran behind Henny-Penny, screaming warnings with her, while others 41 the unfounded story that the sky was falling. We all have 42 people like this hen. The rest of us are like