2012-2013学年青海省西宁五中片区高二上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年青海省西宁五中片区高二上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest -_ . You have been busy for such a long time. A It depends. B Its up to you. C Why not D What about you 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A看情况； B由你决定； C为什么不？ D你怎么样？句意： 你认为欧文应该去海边度假吗？ 为什么不呢？很长一段时间里，你都是这么忙。根据句意说明后者同意前

2、者的看法，故 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，本题的 AB项是常考内容，要注意其在上下文语境的中的具体使用。 He is a kind-hearted boy and he will come to the Old Folks Home whenever _. A he is convenient B he will be convenient C it is convenient to him D it will be convenient to him 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态和 convenient用法。 Convenient的主语不能是人，只

3、能用于 it is convenient to sb最某人是便利的；同时在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，故 C正确。 考点：考查时态和 convenient用法。 点评： Convenient的主语不能是人，只能用于 it is convenient to sb最某人是便利的；同时在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时， I can think of many cases_ the media have a strong effect on young men. A why B where C as D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句

4、。本短语从句的先行词是 cases，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where。 Why 的先行词是 the reason.CD 两项都是关系代词。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的 考查关键在于对句子成分的分析。如果短语从句总缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。另外还要注意定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的一些特殊的用法。 It is said that Bob will drop out of school because his family cannot afford the school fee. _, lets give

5、him a hand. A If so B If only C Where necessary D Where possible 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略句。 A如果这样； B要是 就好了； C在必要的地方； D在可能的地方；句意： 据说 Bob要退学了，因为他家付不起学费。 如果这样的话，我们帮帮他吧！根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查省略句 点评：本题的 CD句中省略了 it is; B项使用虚拟语气。 A项中的 so代替一个肯定句。 Despite their_of interest, Fleming kept trying to develop chemical _ it wou

6、ld be safe and effective. A lack, so as to B lacking, so as to C lack, so that D lacking, so that 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语用法。 Lacking 要与介词 in 连用；名词 lack 与介词 of连用，表示缺少 ； so as to 后面不能接句子，只能接短语； so that 后面接句子。句意：尽管他们缺少兴趣，但是 Fleming 还是不停地发展化学品，以至于那些化学品安全有效。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语用法 点评： Lacking要与介词 in连用；名词 lack与介词 of连用，表

7、示缺少 ； so as to 后面不能接句子，只能接短语； so that后面接句子。 . After recovering from her illness, she was advised to _ gardening as a hobby. A take away B take off C take on D take up 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A剥夺，拿开； B起飞，脱掉；成功，受欢迎； C雇佣，呈现； D占据，从事于，开始做；句意：从疾 病中恢复以后，医生建议她从事于园艺为爱好。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： take的短语一直都是高考的重点词汇

8、，在句中中要加强对其意义的辨析理解以及和句子意思的搭配。 The young man was put into prison as he was _ of robbing the bank. A accused B scolded C reminded D charged 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语。固定词组 accuse sb of 控告某人犯 罪； BD不和of连用； remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；与句意不符。句意：因为那个年轻人被控告抢劫银行，他被投进监狱。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：要注意动词的搭配以及和句意的理解。固定词组 accuse

9、sb of 控告某人犯 罪； BD不和 of连用； remind sb of sth提醒某人某事； _delighted me most was_my son was admitted to Beijing University. A That, what B That , that C What, that D What, what 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。第一空 what引导主语从句 what delighted me most，在句中做主语；第二空 that引导表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。句意：最让我开心的是我的儿子被北大录取了。故 C正确。 考点：考查名

10、词性从句。 点评： what在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 Only when your identity has been checked _. A you are allowed to B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句。 Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装的形式，本题 only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句 when your identity has been check

11、ed故使用部分倒装的形式。根据句意说明使用被动的形式。句意：只有当你的身份被检查以后，你才被允许进入。故 D正确。 考点：考查倒装句。 点评： Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装的形式 From the _ look on my teachers face, I know she was _ with the results. A satisfying; satisfying B satisfied; satisfied C satisfying; satisfied D satisfied; satisfying 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词通常形

12、容人，现在分词转换的形容词通常形容事物。但是一些与人有关的名称如 look, expression也可以用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。故第一空用 satisfied;第二空是固定词组 be satisfied with对 满意；句意 :从老师脸上满意的表情来看，我知道她对结果很满意。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词用法。 点评：过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人，现在分词转换的形容词通常形容事物。但是一些与人有关的名 称如 look, expression也可以用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。 The UK _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a countr

13、y famous _ its history. A consisted of, for B consisting of, as C consisting of, for D consisted of, as 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 consist of由 组成。本短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；本题现在分词短语 consisting of做定语修饰 the UK。 Be famous for因为 而出名； be famous as 作为 而出名；句意：有大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国因为他的历史而出名。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 consi

14、st of由 组成。本短语没有被动语态，没有进行时； Be famous for因为 而出名； be famous as 作为 而出名； He felt that he _ the coldness that had grown between them. A was blamed to B was to blame for C was to be blamed for D blamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be to blame for sth因为某事某人应受责备。本短语使用主动语态表示被动含义。句意：他感觉到他应该为他们之间形成的冷漠而受到责备。故 B正确。 考点：考查固

15、定词组 点评： Be to blame for sth因为某事某人应受责备。本短语使用主动语态表示被动含义 。 Youd better not _ these two sentences, otherwise the readers cannot fully understand you. A move out B leave out C pick out D take out 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A迁出； B遗漏； C挑选出； D取出；句意：你最好不要遗漏这两个句子，要不然读者就不能完全理解你的意思。根据句意说明 B 正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题是由副词 out加上不同的

16、动词构成，要做上下文语境中理解其具体用法。 The manager promised to keep us _ of how our business was going on. A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. having informed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语。固定词组 :inform sb of sth通知某人某事；本题是其变化形式， keep sb informed of sth让某人知道某事。因为 sb与 inform之间构成被动关 系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：经理答应让我知道我们的生意进展的情况。故选 A。 考点：

17、考查动词短语 点评：固定词组 :inform sb of sth通知某人某事；本题是其变化形式， keep sb informed of sth让某人知道某事。 I m sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A shouldnt shout B shouldnt have shouted C mustnt shout D mustnt have shouted 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。根据 the other day 说明是对过去情况进行说明，应该使用：情态

18、动词 +have done，故排除 AC 项。 Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。不存在 D项用法。句意： 对不起，前天我本不应该对你大喊大叫的。 算了。我自己也有点失控。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：当对过去的情况进行说明的时候，使用情态动词 +have done。 完型填空 Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been pl

19、aying tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 16 with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to 17 city. It was in the evening of aweekend when Tom and his wife were busy 18 up their new home 19 the light suddenly went out. So they had to 20 work. Tom was regretful to have forg

20、otten bringing along candles and had to wait 21 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 22 night. “Whos it ” he wondered, since Tom had no 23 in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed. 24 , he went reluctan

21、tly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 25 Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down 26 the neighbor came to 27 t

22、hings.” After a while, the door was knocked 28 . He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 29 me here to give you these.” Tom was very 30 by what he saw. When he became full

23、y aware, he said, “Thank you and your 31 . God bless you!” At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 32 in life. It was his 33 and harshness(刻薄 )with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 34 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 35 . 【小题1】 A in

24、spired B satisfied C disappointed D encouraged A the other B other C every D another A looking B turning C cleaning D ending A where B that C why D when A continue B start C quit D change A helplessly B happily C patiently D hopefully A quiet B dark C noisy D crowded A acquaintance B stranger C cons

25、ultant D adolescent A So B Though C However D In case A lights B candles C tricks D failures A when B that C while D than A lend B sell C purchase D borrow A suddenly B again C too D constantly A suggested B forbade C sent D forced A frightened B pleased C puzzled D surprised A grandma B mother C fa

26、ther D brother A failure B success C dissatisfaction D determination A apology B coldness C responsibility D concept A in reality B in particular C in all D in general A brain B mind C thought D idea 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1

27、1】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 形容词辨析。 A鼓励的； B满意的； C失望的； D鼓励的；根据上下文可知他做生意多次失败，所以他对这个城市感到失望，决定离开，去另外一个城市。 【小题 2】 D 代词辨析。 A两者中的另外一个； B形容词其它的； C每个； D另一个；指他们要搬到另外一个城市去生活。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A看； B转向； C清洁打扫； D结束；指他们忙于打扫卫生。 【小题 4】 B

28、固定结构。 Be busy doing忙于做某事； 【小题 5】 C 动词辨析。 A继续； B开始； C放弃； D改变；没有电，他们放弃打扫工作。 【小题 6】 A 副词辨析。 A绝望地； B开心地； C耐心地； D充满希望地；没有电，他们又忘记带蜡烛了，所以他们很难过的绝望地等待。 【小题 7】 A 形容词辨析。 A安静的； B黑暗的； C吵闹的； D拥 挤的；在安静的夜晚，他们听见了迟疑的犹豫的敲门声。 【小题 8】 A 名词辨析。 A熟人； B陌生人； C顾问； D青少年； Tom在这个城市里没有熟人。所以他很奇怪。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析。 A于是； B尽管； C然而； D以免；虽

29、然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是还是不情愿地开门了。 【小题 10】 B 上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩是问他们是否有蜡烛。 【小题 11】 D 固定句型 .no soonerthan 一 就 句意：我们一来就有邻居来借东西。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A借出； B卖； D买； D借入；他指邻居向他们借东西。 【 小题 13】 B 上下文串联。指敲门声又一次响起。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A建议； B禁止； C派，送； D强迫；奶奶派她过来送蜡烛。 【小题 15】 D 形容词辨析。 A害怕； B高兴； C困惑； D惊讶； Tom对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。 【小题 16】 A 上下文

30、串联。根据上文可知是奶奶让她过来送蜡烛的， Tom也要感谢她奶奶。 【小题 17】 A 上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知在以前的生活中，他多次失败。 【小题 18】 B 名词辨析。 A道歉； B冷淡； C责任； D概念；他认识到正是他的冷淡和刻薄导致了以前的失败。 【小题 19】 B 短语 辨析。 A 实际上 ;B尤其；特别； C 共计； D 总的说来；句意：欺骗他们的不是别人，正是他们自己。 In particular表示强调。 【小题 20】 B 句意理解； fall for上 当； mind心思；指他上了没有同情心的当。故 B正确。 考点：考查情感类完型填空 考点：一个人要想成功，对别人要

31、善良，有爱心，不能自我。文章通过这一故事告诉了我们这一真理。生活没有欺骗我们，欺骗我们的是我们自己。本文考查了词汇在上下文中的语义辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确 的判断。 阅读理解 Sri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors. Arrive The national airline is Sri Lankan

32、 Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city. Why now The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, youll

33、 get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lankas main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country. See There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so ar

34、e many outstanding ruins. Other must sees are the rock fortress (要塞 ) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambullas cave temple, the countrys largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产 ) Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stro

35、nghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain. Do Sri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are ava

36、ilable too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including leopards (豹 ) and elephants. Taste Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetable

37、s on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet. Did you know Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the worlds largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂 ). 【小题 1】 Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka A Kandy. B Anuradhapura. C Polonnaruw

38、a. D Colombo. 【小题 2】 If you want to know something about “Diwali”, youd better go there in . A September. B October. C November. D May. 【小题 3】 We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka . A is in the Pacific Ocean B is famous for its excellent food C is the worlds largest producer of tea D has only fl

39、ights to London 【小题 4】 The author wrote the article in order to . A introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka B let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka C make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world D let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题

40、3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第四段最后三行 Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第三段 Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival o

41、f Lights”, is Sri Lankas main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.说明 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据倒数第二段 Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere.说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。本文是一则广告，是向大家介绍斯里兰卡这个国家的情况和旅游信息的，故 D正确。 考点

42、：考查广告类短文阅读 点评：本文是一则广告，是向大家介绍斯里兰卡这个国家的情况和旅游信息的。广告类阅读可以先看标题，再看文章，这样可以提高阅读的效率和速度。题目设置以细节题为主，要求考生细致耐心即可。 When you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The

43、 steps below can guide you during the research. Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper， write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know a

44、bout your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below： （ 1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. （ 2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （ 3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn By as

45、king questions. On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them： （ 1） Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in？ （ 2） How many kinds of dinosaurs are there？ （ 3） Have dinosaurs really disappeared？ Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to t

46、he nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example， you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why？ What happened？ Asking new questions can help you research your subject

47、more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research， take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And rememberlearning more always bring more questions. 【小题 1】 When you do some research， you should take the following steps： _. list what you want to know choose a re

48、search subject list what you already know discover new problems A B C D 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean A Putting your list of questions under your arm. B Discussing your questions with your classmates. C Writing down your list of questions. D Taking your list of questions with you. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which o