2012-2013学年浙江省桐乡一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省桐乡一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 单词拼写 (每空仅填一词）（共 10题，每题 0.5分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 A bad habit is easy to form, but hard to_(克服 ). 【小题 2】 The thief _( 挣扎 ) to get away from the policeman but failed. 【小题 3】 Exercise is a great way to _(减少 ). 【小题 4】 A tire _(膨胀 ) when you pump air into it. 【小题 5】 He

2、 was preparing for tomorrows lecture. _(因此 ) he couldnt come to the party. 【小题 6】 Its impossible to know in a _what will happen. 【小题 7】 In g_, his work has been good, but this essay is terrible. 【小题 8】 He came to l_ a few minutes later, unable to remember anything about the accident. 【小题 9】 He had b

3、een working hard, no w _that he got a rise again. 【小题 10】 He was picked out from the whole class to r _them to have the meeting. 答案： 【小题 1】 overcome 【小题 2】 struggled 【小题 3】 reduce 【小题 4】 expands 【小题 5】 therefore 【小题 6】 advance 【小题 7】 general 【小题 8】 life 【小题 9】 wonder 【小题 10】 represent 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据

4、句意和汉语提示：填 overcome 【小题 2】根据句意和汉语提示：还要注意时态用过去时：填 struggled 【小题 3】 根据句意和汉语提示：填 reduce 【小题 4】根据句意和汉语提示：还要注意主谓要一致：用 expands 【小题 5】根据句意和汉语提示：因此： therefore 【小题 6】考查词组： in advance提前 【小题 7】考查词组： in general总的来说 【小题 8】考查词组： come to life苏醒 【小题 9】考查词组： no wonder难怪 【小题 10】根据句意和首字母：填 represent代表 考点：考查单词拼写 点评：做此类题

5、目时应该注意名词的数，动词的时态以及动名词和动词不定式，形容词的原级、比 较级和最高级等，还应特别注意句子的固定用法和固定搭配。 单项选择 * Each of us has to write a _ report every three weeks. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 答案： D 试题分析：考查复合形容词： “基数词 + 连字符号 + 单数名词 ”构成一个复合形容词，其中的名词只能是可数名词单数形式，故答案：为 B。 考点：考查复合形容词 点评：

6、考查复合形容词要注意它们的构成，连词符的位置，这里的名词不能用复数是关键。 Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A tired, boring B tiring, bored C tired, bored D tiring, boring 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词：前一空一方面要考虑到短语（ be） tired of的意思是“厌倦 ” ，还要考虑到其逻辑主语指人，因此可以确定用 tired, 过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语 Mr. Smith; 后一空被修饰词指物，所以用 bore的现在分词

7、 boring，意思是 “令人厌烦的 ”，修饰 speech.选 A 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：对于形容词辨析类的题目，要放在语境中进行辨析，要符合上下文语境。 They looked at each other, _. A Astonishing B astonished C to astonish D astonishingly 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词做状语，表 示状态， Astonishing 一般指物，令人惊讶的， astonished一般指人，感到惊讶的，句意：他们惊讶的看着彼此。选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，过去分词的形容词一般修饰人

8、，要放在语境中进行辨析，要符合上下文语境。 Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace Sorry, I am not sure, but it _ be. A must B can C might D will 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词： might 和 can都是表示推测，但是 might的可能性最小，前面一句说 I am not sure，表示他也不大确信，所以这里用 might， 考点：考查情态动词 点评：可能性从大到小的排列依次是： must、 can 、 could、 may 、 might He goes

9、back home to see his parents _ few weeks. A every a B every C each D some 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配： every可以表示 “每隔 ” 而 each则无此意。 Every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个 , 句意：他每隔几星期就回去看他的父母。选 B。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：除了 Every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个，还有 Every other line 隔行=every two lines这个固定用法要牢记。 Li Lei _ English when he was in Canada. Now h

10、e can speak it freely. A made out B picked out C made up D picked up 答案： D 试题分析： A. made out 理解，辨认出 B. picked out挑选出 C. made up 编造，组成 D. picked up“搭起，收听，不经意学会 ”。句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：在平时要把同一个动词加不同的介词，副词构成的短语进行归类总结，放在语境中进行辨析理解。 I found a bucket, _ it in the sink and turned the ta

11、p on. A put B putting C to put D having put 答案： A 试题分析：考查连续动作，这句话去掉宾语来缩句其实就是 I found,put and turned.这里的 put 是过去式，句意：我找到一个桶，把它放在水池里，打开水龙头。选 A。 考点：考查并列动作 点评：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是 “简单句 +并列连词 +简单句 ”。并列连词有： and,but,or,so等 .并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 I cant spend _ mon

12、ey on the car which is _ expensive for me. A too much; much too B far too; too much C much too; too much D too many; much too 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： too much太多，修饰不可数名词 too many太多，修饰可数名词 much/far too很，非常，修饰形容词或副词，第一空填 too much，第二空填 much too，句意：我不能花太多的钱在对我来说太贵的汽车上。选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：对于一些固定短语，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，

13、 too much后面接不可数名词； much 、 far too后面接形容词或者副词。 It is a warm day, isnt it Yes, its _ cold. I just wear a jacket. A not a bit B a bit C a little D not a little 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. not a bit一点也不， B. a bit 一点， C. a little一点D. not a little非常，句意： -今天很温暖，是吗？ -是，一点也不冷，我就穿了件夹克。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评： a bit 和 a li

14、ttle修饰形容词时，是一样的，但修饰不可数名词是，用 a bit of，还有就是和 not连用，意思完全不同。 Look, what a dirty classroom we have got! It really wants _. A clean B cleaned C cleaning D to clean 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： want doing=want to be done需要被做，句意：看，我们的教室多脏啊，真需要打扫了。选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评： want/need/require后面都是可以接 doing或 to be done表示需要被

15、It is high time, I think, that you got down to _ something in class. A do B did C doing D does 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： get down to开始认真做 ,to 是介词，后面接动名词做宾语，句意：我想正是你在班级认真做事的时候了。选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：有的词组里面的 to 是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语 ,如： pay attention to，look forward to ， be used to等。 The class _ big. Now the class_

16、 practicing swimming. A are ;are B is ;is C is ; are D are ; is 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句中第一个 class指的是 班级 这个整体，属于单数名词，故用 is；第二个 class指的是 班上的同学 ，为复数，故用 are。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：有些集体名词指整体用单数，指个体用复数，如： family， group， class，team等。 -Excuse me, I dont think you can smoke here. -Really sorry. I _ this is a non-smoking

17、room. A didnt know B dont know C have no idea D havent known 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句子的意思是： 打扰一下，先生，这是禁烟室。 抱歉，我不知道这是禁烟室。 “我不知道这是禁烟室 ”应该是发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时即可。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：对于时态的考查要放个在具体的语境中，不能孤立，。 Please speak in a _ , or the teacher will hear what you say. A voice B whisper C science D sound 答案： B 试题分析：考

18、查名词辨析： A. voice声音 B. whisper低语 in a whisper低声地， C. science 科学 D. sound声音，句意：请小声说话，否则老师就听见你说的话了。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。 As is known to most of us, Maodun was born in _is now called Wuzhen. A what B that C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句： what引导宾语从句做 in的宾语，在宾语从句中 what做的是主语，句意

19、：我们大多数人都知道，茅盾出生在现在叫乌镇的地方。选A。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评 ;what引导的名词性从句是高考常考的考点，解题的关键是分析句子成分，一般的名词性从句，从句中有缺少主宾表，那就填 what，所以考生要学会分析句子的成分。 He often takes this road to avoid _ the troublesome boy. A to meet B meeting C to meeting D to have met 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： avoid后面接动名词做宾语，句意：他经常走这条路避免遇到那个烦人的男孩。选 B。 考点：考查动名词做宾语

20、点评：有些动词后面必须接动名词做宾语，如 appreciate， imagine， risk，practise等。 The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A him B it C this D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it做形式宾语，句型：主语 +make it +adj/n. for sb to do,it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，句意：战争使得科学家继续研究成为可能。选 B。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 点评：除了 make还有 feel， consider， th

21、ink等动词也可以适用于这个句型。 It也可以代替 that引导的宾语从句。 Mother, together with her children , _ to the hospital. A were sent B are sent C was sent D have been sent 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：两个主语被 together with连接，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这句话就和 mother保持一致，句意：妈妈和孩子一起被送进医院。选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：做主语时，不管 together with、 as well as后面的内容，主语永远都和前面

22、的名词保持一致。 Toms shoes looked just the same as Mikes, but they cost _ his. A as much twice B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as 答案： B 试题分析：考查倍数：结构是：倍数 +as+adj+as，句意：汤姆的鞋看起来和迈克的一样，但价格是他的两倍。选 B。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了 倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍数 +比较级 +than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结

23、构来选择。 Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully. A performing B performed C perform D is performing 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做宾语补足语， see +宾语 +宾语补足语（过去分词），a Shakespeares play和 perform是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，句意：我从没看过莎士比亚的戏剧被表演的这么好。选 B。 考点：考查过去在分词做宾语补足语 点评 ; 感官动词 see， hear， notice，等后面可以接宾语 +宾语补足语，宾语补足语可以是不带 t

24、o 的不定式，现在分词或过去分词。分别表示 “做过了，正在做，被做 ”做题时要结合具体的句子分析。 完型填空 The Colors of Friendship Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _31_ . Bl

25、ue interrupted, “You only think about the 32 , but consider the sky and the sea. 33_ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be 34 . Yellow laughed, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and 35 into the world.” Oran

26、ge started next to blow her trumpet, “ I am the color of health and strength. I may be _36 , but I am priceless for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky at sunrise or _37 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 38 to any of you. Red could stand it 39 and he shouted out,

27、“I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to 40_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.” Then came Purple and Indigo. The colors went on boasting(自夸 ), each convinced of his or her won superiority(优越 ). Their _41 became louder and louder. Suddenly

28、there was a startling flash of bright lightning thunder. Rain started to pour down 42 . The colors crouched (蜷缩 )down 43 , drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the shout, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fight 44 yourselves, each trying to dominate(统治 ) 45 . Dont you kn

29、ow that you were each made for a special purpose, 46 and different Join hands with one 47 and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors 48 and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good 49 washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to_50_ on

30、e another. 【小题1】 A stay B leave C go out D die A earth B moon C star D sun A That is B I am C It is D This is A anything B nothing C something D everything A warmth B sadness C depression(抑郁 ) D anxiety（焦虑） A usual B normal C common D scarce（稀少） A midnight B noon C sunset D the day A gift B honor C

31、thought D respect A for more B any more C very much D no longer A turn to B fight for C struggle with D bend over(弯腰 ) A quarrel B discussion C laughter D talk A gently B quietly C violently D peacefully A with care B in fear(害怕地 ) C by chance D on purpose A among B by C for D against A others B the

32、mselves C the other D the rest A equal B ordinary C similar D unique A other B the other C another D others A combined B separated C united D divided A snow B rain C wind D fog A appreciate B quarrel with C ignore D praise 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【

33、小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章通过颜色的争吵到后来的团结出现了彩虹，说明每个人都有自己的优点缺点，要团结起来。 【小题 1】句意 没有我 所有的动物会灭绝。用 die，选 D。 【小题 2】由上文 “but consider the sky and the sea”及上文 “grass, trees and leaves”及 “animals”可推出此处应填 earth“陆

34、地上 ”。选 A. 【小题 3】此处考查强调句 “Its.that.”故用 that引导。选 C。 【小题 4】句意 没有我的安宁 你们将无处可存。根据句意知选 B项。 【小题 5】 B、 C、 D三项都表示较为消极的情绪色彩 而 warmth是积极乐观的情绪 故选 A项。 【小题 6】句意 我可能稀有 但我非常珍贵。选 D 【小题 7】根据前面的 at sunrise可知是太阳落山用 sunset。选 C。 【小题 8】句意 我的美是如此引人注目 以至于没有人去多想你们中的任何一个。选 C。 【小题 9】 no longer不再，选 D。 【小题 10】 fight for truth为真理

35、而战。选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词：他们的争吵声越来越大，选 A 【小题 12】 steadily坚定地 quietly安静地 violently猛烈地 deliberately故意地。根据句意选 C表明雨下得很大。选 C 【小题 13】 with care小心翼翼地 in fear担心地 by chance偶 然地 on purpose故意地。此处指雨很猛烈 色彩们吓得蜷缩在一起 彼此靠近来寻找安慰。选 B 【小题 14】 “fighting among yourselves”内讧。选 A项。 【小题 15】 themselves他们自己 the other特指其他的 the other

36、另一个 the rest剩余的 其余的。句意 色彩们相互攻击 每一个都想控制其余的色彩 故选 D项。 【小题 16】此处指色彩的形成是有特殊目的的 独一无二并且各不相同。选 D 【小题 17】考查词组： one another彼此，选 C项。 【小题 18】根据上下文 joined hands可知颜色团结起来。 unite团结，选 C 【小题 19】一般大雨过后出现彩虹 故选 B项。 【小题 20】 appreciate欣赏，赏析 compromise妥协 和解 influence感化 影响，句意：他们彼此欣赏，选 A。 考点：考查寓言故事 点评：本文介于故事类和情感类之间，要注意故事发展的细

37、节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 When my grandfather died, my 83-year-old grandmother, once so full of life, slowly began to fade. No longer able to manage a home of her own, she moved in with my mother, where she was visited often by other members of her large, loving family. Although she still

38、 had her good days, it was often hard to arouse her interest. But one chilly December afternoon three years ago, my daughter Meagan, then eight, and I were visiting her, when she noticed that Meagan was carrying her favorite doll.“I, too, had a special doll when I was a little girl,” she told a wide

39、-eyed Meagan. “I got it one Christmas when I was about your age. I lived in an old farmhouse in Maine, with Mom, Dad and my four sisters, and the very first gift I opened that Christmas was the most beautiful doll youd ever want to see.” “She had an exquisite(优美的，高雅的 ), hand-painted face, and her lo

40、ng brown hair was pulled back with a big pink bow. Her eyes were blue, and they opened and closed. I remember she had a body of kidskin, and her arms and legs bent at the joints.” GGs voice dropped low, taking on an almost respectful tone. “My doll was dressed in a pretty pink gown, decorated with f

41、ine lace. Getting such a fine doll was like a miracle for a little farm girl like me my parents must have had to sacrifice so much to afford it But how happy I was that morning!” GGs eyes filled and her voice shook with emotion as she recalled that Christmas of long ago. “I played with my doll all m

42、orning long. And then it happened. My mother called us to the dining room for Christmas dinner and I laid my new doll down gently on the hall table. But as I went to join the family at the table, I heard a loud crash.” “I hardly had to turn around I knew it was my precious doll. And it was. Her lace

43、 skirt had hung down from the table just enough for my baby sister to reach up and pull on it. When I ran in, there lay my beautiful doll on the floor, her face smashed into a dozen pieces. She was gone forever.” A few years later, GGs baby sister was also gone, she told Meagan, a victim of pneumoni

44、a(肺炎 ). Now the tears in her eyes spilled over tears, I knew, not only for a lost doll and a lost sister, but for a lost time. Subdued(沉默的 ) for the rest of the visit, Meagan was no sooner in the car going home than she exclaimed, “Mom, I have a great idea! Lets get GG a new doll for Christmas. Then

45、 she wont cry when she thinks about it.” My heart filled with pride as I listened to my sympathetic little daughter. But where would we find a doll to match GGs fond memories Where theres a will, as they say, theres a way. When I told my best friends, Liz and Chris, about my problem, Liz put me in t

46、ouch with a local doll-make. From a doll supply house I ordered a long brown hair and a kidskin body to copy the outfit GG had so lovingly described. Liz volunteered to put the doll together, and Chris helped me make the dolls outfit. Meagan wrote the story of the lost doll by giving examples. Final

47、ly our creation was finished. To our eyes it was perfect. But there was no way it could be exactly like the doll GG had loved so much and lost. Would she think it looked anything like it On Christmas Eve, Meagan and I carried our happily packed gift to GG, where she sat surrounded by children, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins. “Its for you,” Meagan said, “but first you have to read the story that goes with it.” GG no sooner got through the first page than her voice cracked and she was unable to go on, but Meagan took over where she left off. Then it