2012-2013学年广东省龙川一中高一3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年广东省龙川一中高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road, 1 a bag near him, 2 （ read） a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in the bag, and the old man explained 3 it was ful

2、l of red strings 4 （ use） to tie together people destined to marry. Once people were tied together, 5 was no way that they could avoid marriage. 6 , he told Zhang Hui that he 7 （ tie） him to a wife. Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on 8 way. Not long afterward he met the wife 9 had been tied to him

3、and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or 10 （ simple） “Old Moonie”（月佬） . 答案： 【小题 1】 with 【小题 2】 reading 【小题 3】 that 【小题 4】 used 【小题 5】 there 【小题 6】 Furthermore/Besides 【小题 7】 had tied 【小题 8】 his 【小题 9】 who/that 【小题 10】 simply 试题分析： 【小题 1】 w

4、ith 本句考查 with复合结构， with a bag near him在他的旁边有一个包。 【小题 2】 reading 本句中的动词 read与前面的 an old man构成主动关系，则使用现在 分词 doing在句中做状语。 【小题 3】 that 本句是宾语从句 that引导起这个宾语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。 【小题 4】 used 本句中的动词 use与前面的 string构成被动关系，故使用过去分词 used短语做定语。 【小题 5】 there 考查固定句式： There was no way that 没有 的方法。 【小题 6】 Furthermore

5、/Besides 本句表示的是递进关系， besides/furthermore而且，更加； 【小题 7】 had tied 本句使用过去完成时，表示在此之前已经完成的事情。 【小题 8】 his 这里的 his是指前面的 Zhang Hui这是一个男性，故使用 his。 【小题 9】 who/that 本句是一个定语从句， who/that在句中指代先行词作为句中的主语。 【小题 10】 simply 本句中用副词 simply在句中做状语，修饰谓语动词。 考点：考查语法填空 点评：本题要特别注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。 完型填

6、空 When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 16 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 17 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-ye

7、ar-old mind thinking that she wouldnt live 18 from then on. Over the years, I 19 and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 20 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the h

8、ospitals social worker called. It was a particularly tiring day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 21 . A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 22 into my sons room with a box of 23 . After 16 years, I still 24 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told he

9、r who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she smoothed the path for those people who were less 25 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could giv

10、e me, it would be 26 . Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 27 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 28 . From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 29 and we moved

11、north, but I owe Helen 30 that I can never repay. 【小题1】 A walking B riding C running D driving A Lived B survived C existed D escaped A equally B calmly C quietly D normally A studied B moved C worked D 1ived A suffering B causing C bearing D catching A up B off C back D down A ran B walked C rolled

12、 D moved A tissues B presents C pills D candies A realized B knew C recognized D reminded A rich B healthy C strong D fortunate A money B hope C pity D medicine A small B pitiful C weak D shameless A admitted B beaten C hurt D hospitalized A treated B worsened C relieved D recovered A some money B s

13、ome tissues C a debt D a hope 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了我的同学 Helen遇见了困难，坚强不屈，乐观的面对人生的故事。对我也有很大的影响，让我知道只有有生命，就会有希望。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A步行 B骑车 C奔跑 D驾驶；为了不错过车她朝车子跑了过去结果摔伤了。 【小题

14、2】 B 动词辨析。 A生活 B幸存 C存在 D逃脱；她从这次事故里幸存下来，但是瘫痪了。 【小题 3】 D 副词辨析。 A平等地 B镇定 C安静 D正常；我认为从那时起她就不可能正常地生活。 【小题 4】 B 动词辨析。 A学习 B搬家 C工作 D生活；在接下来几年，我搬了家没有再想起她。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A遭受 B导致 C忍受 D抓住；我二子 被汽车撞倒，导致头部受伤。 【小题 6】 B 固定搭配。 Ring off挂断电话；指我非常难过，把电话挂断了 【小题 7】 C 上下文串联。根据下文可知她是推着轮椅进来的，故使用 roll滚动；故 C正确。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串

15、联。根据下句 handed me the tissues说明她带着纸巾进来。故 A正确。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A意识到 B知道 C认出 D提醒； 16年以后我仍然能够把她认出来。 【小题 10】 D 形容词辨析。 A富有 B健康 C强壮 D幸运；她帮助那些比她还要不幸的人。 【小题 11】 B 上下文串联。根据文章倒 数第二行 there is hope说明她告诉我她能给我的就是希望。 【小题 12】 A 形容词辨析。 A渺小 B遗憾 C虚弱 D无耻；在她的面前我感觉自己很渺小。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。根据 son was hit by a car说明儿子是在事故里受了伤。

16、故 C正确。 【小题 14】 D 动词辨析。 A治疗 B变糟 C释放 D康复；我的儿子奇迹般地康复了。 【小题 15】 C 名词辨析。 A钱 B纸巾 C债 D希望；我欠了她一个我永远都无法归还的债。 考点：考查人生感悟类完型填空 点评：本文介绍了我的同学 Helen遇见了困难，坚强不屈，乐 观的面对人生的故事。本篇完形设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Good health is the most valuab

17、le thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutri

18、tion is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料 ).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necess

19、ary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a

20、change of personality .Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It

21、 also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are

22、 not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 【小题 1】 According to the passage,_. A we sh

23、ould always keep fit B if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy 【小题 2】 In order to keep good health, _ . A we should eat a lot of sweets B one needs a large amount of fat C pe

24、ople should eat according to the foods nutrition D we must try to sleep now and then 【小题 3】 Eating more and sleeping less_. A can keep healthy B is no good for you C gets you more energy D will keep your personality 【小题 4】 The writer explains _in this passage. A how to eat B the importance of doing

25、exercise C how to keep healthy D what to eat 【小题 5】 The title of the article should be_ . A Eating and Exercising B How Vitamins Work in Mans Body C Staying Healthy D Sleeping Well 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第四段前 3行 Final

26、ly, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).说明锻炼很重要，我们要一直保持下去。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段前四行 Proper n

27、utrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料 ).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide ne

28、cessary vitamins and minerals.说明恰当的营养对我们来说很重要，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据 2,3段 However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.和 Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.说明多吃少睡对我们的健康不好，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一

29、段 It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.说明本文是关于如何保持健康的话题。故 C正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 It is important to remember that the

30、body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly说明保持健康是本文所讨论的话题。故 C正确。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的 地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答

31、案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 “Last week,” Dr. P said “I was invited to a doctors meeting at the R. Hospital. In one of the rooms a patient, an old man, got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his righ

32、t foot close to mine on the floor.” “Frank!” I cried with surprise. He couldnt answer as I knew, but he tried to smile, all the time keeping his foot close to mine. My thoughts raced back more than thirty yearsto the dark days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The scene was an air-raid shelte

33、r (防空洞 ), in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Among them were Mrs. West and her son Frank, who lived nearby. Sharing wartime problems, we got to know each other very well. Frank interested me because he was not normal (正常的 ). He had never been normal, ever since he was bor

34、n. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had less of a mind than a baby has. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, able woman, as she had to be of course, because Frank depended on her completely. He needed all the attention of a baby. One night a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs.

35、West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasnt quite true, because the West went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned. When that kind of thing happened, the rest of us helped the unlucky ones. So before we separated (分别 ) that morning, I s

36、tood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me, he came runningand placed his right foot against mine. After that, he always greeted (问候 ) me in the same way. 【小题 1

37、】 How did Dr P know that the patient was Frank A He was told that Frank was in the hospital. B He was invited to study Franks illness. C Frank greeted him in a special way. D Franks name was written on the door. 【小题 2】 When and where did Dr. P first meet Frank A At the R Hospital about ten days befo

38、re. B In an air-raid shelter during the war. C In Mrs. Wests house in 1941. D In London after the Wests house was destroyed. 【小题 3】 The unlucky ones mentioned by the doctor were _. A those who suffered from illness. B those who were killed during the war C those who slept in the air-raid shelter. D

39、those whose homes were destroyed in air-raids 【小题 4】 Dr. P placed his foot against Frans before he left the shelter. A to find out if Frank could put on his shoes B to be friendly towards Frank C to see if Franks feet were normal D to teach Frank to greet people in a special way 【小题 5】 Why did Dr P

40、say that Mrs West had to be a strong, able woman A She was over 75. B She needed all the attention of a baby. C She had to give care and thought to her son as to a baby. D She lost nearly everything in the war. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文描述我在多年以后又一次遇见了以前在战争期间所遇见的一个人，以及回忆

41、起以前的情景。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段 In one of the rooms a patient, an old man, got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.说明他是用一个种很特别的方式来和我打招呼。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第三段 The scene was an a

42、ir-raid shelter (防空洞 ), in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Among them were Mrs. West and her son Frank, who lived nearby.说明他们是在战争期间的防空洞里初次见面的，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据文章倒数 2,3段 West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasnt quite true, because the West went on living

43、 there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned.和 When that kind of thing happened, the rest of us helped the unlucky ones.说明这里的 unlicky ones就是指上倒数第 3段里提及的那些房子被毁坏的人，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据 So before we separated (分别 ) that morning, I stood beside Frank and measured my

44、 right foot against his.和 They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank说明我和他比较脚的大小，是为了让他穿我的鞋子，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据文章倒数第四段最后 2行 Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, able woman, as she had to be of course, because Frank depended on her comp

45、letely. He needed all the attention of a baby.说明她的儿子需要她像孩子一样地对待，而她年龄如此之大还能够照顾他，说明她是一个很有能力的人。故 C正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案：有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出 与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案：。 People in t

46、he United States honor their parents with two special days： Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and

47、 care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living moth

48、er. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地 ).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day

49、. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Gr