2012-2013学年四川省南山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年四川省南山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Can I ask you a personal question -_. A Thats all right B Take it easy C You are welcome D Go straight ahead 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A没有关系; B别担心; C没关系; D去做吧!句意: 我可以问你一个私人的问题吗? 请问吧! Go straight ahead用于多种场合,在各种情况下有不同的翻译。故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行,
2、本题要注意 B项,这是常考的短语。 As is known to all,the water in the sea_much salt. A holds B contains C includes D covers 答案: B 试题分析:动词辨析。 A握住;保留;容纳; C包含;容纳; C包括; D覆盖,采访;句意:众所周知,海里的水中含有很多盐分。 Contain包括 的成分。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词词义的辨析要根据上下文的语境语义进行,同时注意一词多义的现象。 Joans mother thought it would be good for her char
3、acter to from home and earn some money on her own. A run away B take away C keep away D get away 答案: D 试题分析:短语辨析。 A抛开; B剥夺,拿开; C使不靠近; D离开,脱身;逃脱;句意: Joan的妈妈认为对于 她的性格来说离开家自己挣钱会是很好的。故D正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析一定要在平时加强记忆和辨析,可以进行同类的归纳与总结。 Its the second time that I in Beijing. What great changes! Its year
4、s since I here last time. A went; had left B had been; left C have been; left D have; have left 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型: it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是 is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时;本题前面是 is,故使用现在完成时。第二空since后面使用过去时,表示自从过去某个时间到现在。句意:这是我第二次在北京。变化真大啊!自从上次在这里到现在已经有好多年了。故 C正确。 考点:
5、考查固定句型中的时态 点评:。固定句型: it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如 果前面是 is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时; It seems that there are people out of work. Something must be done to solve the problem. A a great many B a great many of C a great deal D a great deal of 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词短语。表示许多的词组有: a great deal
6、 of(修饰不可数名词 ); a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。 A great deal许多,大量(做状语,修饰副词); B项多了一个 of;本题使用 a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意:似乎有很多人失业了。一定要采取措施来解决这个问题。 考点:考查形容词短语 点评:表示许多的词组有: a great deal of(修饰不可数名词 ); a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。 A great deal许多,大量(做状语,修饰副词); _I went to Guiling,I was fascinated by its natural scenery. A
7、 The first time B At first C At the first time D For the first time 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词。在英语中很多名词性短语都会转化成连词,连接时间状语从句,如 the first time, the second, the moment等;本题中的 the first time第一次 的时候;连接时间状语从句 I went to Guiling;句意:第一次我到桂林的时候,就被它自然的景色给迷住考查连词了。故 A正确。 考点:考查连词 点评:在英语中很多名词性短语都会转化成连词,连接时间状语从句,如 the first tim
8、e, the second, the moment等; Seen from the top, the stadium looks just like a birds nest of tree branches. A to make B made C making D being made 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组 be made of由 做成;本题中形容词短语 made of tree branches修名词 nest;句意:从顶上看,这个体育馆看起来就像是用树枝做成的鸟巢。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词短语做定语。 点评:要注意一些常见的形容词的固定搭配,本题中的
9、 made of tree branches修名词 nest相当与一个定语从句。 -Would you mind if I smoked here -_,but smoking is not allowed in the office. A You can B I am sorry C Not at all D Of course not 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A你可以的; B对不起; C一点也不; D当然不;句意: 我在这里抽烟你介意吗? 对不起,可是办公室里禁止抽烟。 I am sorry, but. 是一个固定句型,表示委婉的否定。故 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:
10、交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。要注意一些常考的交际用语的辨析。 -I for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane at 10:20 am. -Have a good journey! A am leaving; leaves B leave; leaves C am leaving; is leaving D leave; is leaving 答案: A 试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表的安排要发生的事情,常指在机场,
11、车站里的汽车,火车,飞机出发的时间。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机在上午 10点 20起飞。故 A正确。 考点:考查将来时的表 达法 点评:现在进行时代替将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表的安排要发生的事情,常指在机场,车站里的汽车,火车,飞机出发的时间。 The eyes react_light,as everybody knows. A with B against C on D to 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 react to 对 做出反应;句意:眼睛要对光线做出反应,正如每个人都知道的那样。故
12、D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:对于一些固定的动词和短语的连用在平时要加强识记。 After watering the grass, Peter a notice by its side, which reads “Keep Off”. A gave up B made up C put up D took up 答案: C 试题分析:短语辨析。 A放弃; B化妆,编造,弥补,组成; D搭建;张贴,留宿; D占据,从事于,开始做;句意:浇完花以后, Peter在边上贴了一种告示,上面写着请勿靠近。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评 :本题是有副词 up加上不同的动词构成的短语
13、,在平时的学习汇总要加强记忆。 Many people can hardly_to buy a flat ,especially in big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen. A permit B afford C expect D offer 答案: B 试题分析:动词辨析。 A允许; B买得起; C期待,指望;预测; D提供;句意:很多人都买不起房,尤其是在像北京,上海和深圳这样的大城市里。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文语境中进行,同时要注意一词多义的现象。 A friend has to
14、ld me about_restaurant near here. A a little nice fish B a nice little fish C nice a little fish D a fish nice little 答案: B 试题分析:考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中,“限定词 ”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基
15、数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his income等。 “描绘 ”性形容词如: beautiful、 bad、 cold、 great等。 “大长高 ”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如: round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料 ”的词如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如: medical, college, writing desk, police car等。本题的 a属于限定词; nice属于描述性的形容词; little指大小类的形容
16、词; fish指材料类的形容词。故 B正确。 考点:考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 点评:要牢记这个口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新 老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;同时要记住该口诀中每个字的指向。 We finally arrived at a(n)_that the work must be completed within 3 days. A impression B approach C permission D conclusion 答案: D 试题分析:名词辨析。 A印象; B方法; C允许; D结论;句意:我们最终得出一个结论,这份工作一定要在 3天以内完成。根据句意说明 D
17、正确。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,同时也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 The dictionary is of great use to me. I would gladly have paid for it. A twice as much B twice as many C much as twice D many as twice 答案: A 试题分析:考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法:倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ;本题的twice就是倍数,放在最前面, much修饰钱;句意:这本字典对我 很重要。我宁愿花两倍的钱来买它。故 A正确。 考点:考查倍
18、数表达法 点评:倍数表达法:倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ;本题的 twice就是倍数,放在最前面。 完型填空 Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _16_ up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was _17_ the rooms only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to _18_ all his time lyi
19、ng on his back in bed. Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he _19_ pass the time by describing to his _20 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a _21_ with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water _22_ children sail their model boats. Young
20、 lovers walk _23_ among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮 ) the landscape, and a fine _24_ of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window _25_ all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _26_ the scene. Days and weeks
21、 passed. On morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died _27_ in his sleep. When the mans body was _28_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the _29_. The nurse agreed and after making sure he was _30_, she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _3
22、1_ to take his first look at the _32_ world outside by himself. But to his _33_, he found it faced nothing _34_ a blank wall. In fact, the man by the window was _35_ and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate. 【小题1】 A wake B climb C sit D stand A well above B just over
23、 C far from D next to A spend B lose C waste D save A could B would C might D should A doctor B nurse C friend D roommate A wall B street C fence D park A when B while C since D though A step by step B arm in arm C face to face D one by one A view B sign C symbol D mark A explained B described C wat
24、ched D heard A think B expect C imagine D guess A peacefully B bravely C helplessly D sadly A put away B taken away C picked up D caught up A wall B park C lake D window A dead B amazed C comfortable D encouraged A planning B trying C refusing D wishing A previous B embarrassing C beautiful D favori
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- 2012 2013 学年 四川省 南山 中学 高一上 学期 期中考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
