2011-2012学年广东省广州六中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年广东省广州六中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 段落测试（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） Unit 3 I 【小题 1】 _my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know【小题 2】_ to places, she insisted that she 【小题 3】_properly. Unit 4 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 【小题 4】 _

2、. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them【小题 5】_ during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children 【小题 6】_. 【小题 7】 _ who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. Unit 5 【小题 8】 _, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him 【小题 9】 _

3、some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could 【小题 10】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 am fond of 【小题 2】 the best way of getting 【小题 3】 organize the trip 【小题 4】 lay in ruins 【小题 5】 died or were injured 【小题 6】 were left without parents 【小题 7】 The number of people 【小题 8】 As a matter of

4、 fact 【小题 9】 blow up 【小题 10】 be put in prison 试题分析： 【小题 1】 am fond of 固定词组 be fond of喜欢 【小题 2】 the best way of getting 固定词组 the best way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方法 【小题 3】 organize the trip 组织旅游 organize the trip 【小题 4】 lay in ruins 固定词组 in ruins成为废墟 【小题 5】 died or were injured 受伤 be injured 【小题 6】

5、 were left without parents 根据前半句他们的父母都去世了，故 be left without parents 【小题 7】 The number of people the number of指 的数量 【小题 8】 As a matter of fact 事实上 =in fact 【小题 9】 blow up 固定词组 blow up爆炸 【小题 10】 be put in prison 被投入监狱： be put in prison；其主动形式为 put sb in prison 考点：考查固定词组的识记 点评：本题是根据上下文的语境选择合适的短语与句子想匹配 短

6、语 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分 ) 【小题 1】 I _ the red dress _（更喜欢） the green one because it fits me better. 【小题 2】 As he finished his speech, the audience _(爆发出 ) applause. 【小题 3】 The old man is _（患。病） heart attack. 【小题 4】 The war in Libya was finally _(结束 ) with its ruler killed. 【小题 5】 Try to _(劝服 ) him

7、_wearing that dress. 【小题 6】 He has been _(失业 ) for six months. 【小题 7】 Havent you _(关心 ) this countrys future 【小题 8】 He _(积极参加 ) social activities after he retired. 【小题 9】 She is _(遇到麻烦 ), so she needs your advice. 【小题 10】 It seems _(似乎 ) our team is going to win. 答案： 【小题 1】 preferto 【小题 2】 burst int

8、o 【小题 3】 suffering from 【小题 4】 at an end 【小题 5】 persuadeinto 【小题 6】 out of work 【小题 7】 cared about 【小题 8】 took an active part in/ was active in 【小题 9】 in trouble 【小题 10】 as if 试题分析： 【小题 1】 preferto 固定词组 preferto 与 . 相比较更喜欢 . 【小题 2】 burst into 固定词组 burst into applause突然爆发出掌声 【小题 3】 suffering from 固定词

9、组患 .病 suffer from. 【小题 4】 at an end 固定词组结束 at an end 【小题 5】 persuadeinto 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth 【小题 6】 out of work 失业 out of work 【小题 7】 cared about 高兴 care about 【小题 8】 took an active part in/ was active in积极参加 take an active in./be active in 本句是过去时，使用过去式 【小题 9】 in trouble 陷入麻烦 in troub

10、le 【小题 10】 as if 似乎 as if 考点：考查固定词组的识记 点评：本题要注意短语的时态以及与句意匹配。 单项选择 * What great trouble we had _ where his house was. A in finding B to find C find D found. 答案： A 试题分析：考查句子结构。固定结构 :have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；本题只是把 trouble提前，后面使用定语从句，关系代词指代 trouble作为had的宾语，故 A正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：固定结构 :have so

11、me trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；本题只是把trouble提前，后面使用定语从句。 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. A turn to B look for C deal with D talk about 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A求助； B寻找； C处理； D谈论；句意：对于新的电脑她很有很多的麻烦，但是她不知道向谁求助。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词短语在平时的学习中要加强识记和理解，对于一些意形式相近

12、的短语要注意归类辨析。 The mother insisted her child _. A to be checked B on having a check C be checked D should check 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。当 insist表示坚持要求的时候，后面使用 (should)+动词原形。句意：妈妈坚持要求儿子被检查。 C项中省略了 should. 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：当 insist表示坚持要求的时候，后面使用 (should)+动词原形。 Last week, only two people came to look at the house,

13、_ wanted to buy it. A none of them B neither of whom C none of whom D both of them 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 two people, whom指代先行词在句中作为 of的宾语，因为是两者之间，排除 AC， none 指三者或三者以上。D项不是定语从句。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成 分来确定使用何种关系词。 The English play _ my students acted at

14、 the New Years party was a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the English play，定语从句的结构很完整，使用关系副词 where,关系副词等于介词 +which，本题只在这个戏剧中，用介词 in。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：短语从句中关系代词前面的介词的来源有三种，先行词的搭配，定语从句中的搭配，已经句子的意思。本题是根据句子的意思使用使用了 in，指 in the play. There are t

15、wo buildings, _stands near a hundred feet high. A the larger of which B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题是短语从句，先行词是 two buildings， which知道先行词在句中做为 of的宾语。 BD 项不是定语从句，缺少连词连接两个句子。句意：有两栋建筑物，两者中较大的那一个有 100英尺高。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要

16、分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。 It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _. A terrifying; shocking B terrified; shocking C terrifying; shocked D terrified; shocked 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 Terrifying令人害怕的； shocking令人震惊的； shocked感到震惊的； terrified感到害怕的；句意：这真是一次让人害怕的经历。事后所有人都感觉很震惊。故 C正确。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：过

17、去分词转换的形容词常常用来形容词人；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来形容事物。 Terrifying令人 害怕的； shocking令人震惊的； shocked感到震惊的； terrified感到害怕的； All the books are not useful. Which of the following has the same meaning as this sentence A All the books are useful B Neither of the books is useful C Not all the books are useful D None of the boo

18、ks are useful 答案： C 试题分析：考查部分否定。否定词 not与 all, both, each, every等连用，不管 not的位置在前面还是在后面，都是部分倒装。使用 All the books are not useful.= Not all the books are useful；意为：不是所有的书都有用。故 C正确。 考点：考查部分否定 点评：否定词 not与 all, both, each, every等连用，不管 not的位置在前面还是在后面，都是部分倒装。 -Have you _ some new ideas -Yeah. Ill tell you late

19、r. A come about B come up with C come into D come out with 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A形成，发生； B提出，想出； C进入； D发布，发表；句意： 你想出新的主意了吗？ 是的。晚些时候我告诉你。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 come的短语辨析，本题的 AB项是常考的短语。 He suggested that she _ the coat at home. A leaves B left C leave D will leave 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气； suggest后面的宾语从句使

20、用虚拟语气 should+动词原形， should可以省略。本题的 C项前面省略了 should，故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评： suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形， should可以省略 -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A was going to B would C had D did 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Alice ，为什么你昨天不来呢？ 我正要来，但是有一个不速之客来访。用 was going to 表示过去

21、将来时。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意句子的关键词。 Nobody likes him because he _ lies to others. A is always telling B always tells C does always tell D has always told 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在进行时用法。现在进行时与 always连用，表示表扬或者批评的感情色彩。句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他总是对别人说谎。本题表示的是批评的语气。故 A正确。 考点：考查现在进行时用法 点评：现在进行时与 always连用，表示表扬或者批评

22、的感情色彩。 Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A ride; ride B ride; to ride C riding; ride D to ride; riding 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题只是把 rather than提前至句首，故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题只是把 r

23、ather than提前至句首， She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A it B which C this D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句。 AC不是定语从句的引导词。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词 which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。 When he came bac

24、k from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A who B which C where D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the cities and the people先行词既有人又有物，使用 that，在句中做 visit的宾语； who只能之人； which只能指物。 Where在句中做状语。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：当先行词既有人又有物的时候，使用关系代词 that。 完型填空 Internet shop

25、ping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is 31 to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming 32 . In the United States, people 33 over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet Shopping in 2010. This figure is expec

26、ted to 34 US $ 18 billion by the year 2012. People can 35 for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical（物质的） products 36 items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy 37 products such as on-line news or

27、magazine stories, or you can download computer 38 through the Internet. Services such as 39 airline tickets, reserving (预订 ) hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line 40 . Internet shopping

28、offers a number of 41 for the shoppers. One of the most important advantages is 42 . You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you dont have to 43 with other shoppers at the checkout counters. Secondly, it is easy to 44 what you are looking for on the Internet.

29、Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often 45 to buy goods through the Internet, because you can pay less money for what you want than in a real supermarket. 【小题1】 A joined B connected C tied D united 【小题2】 A rare B important C popular D necessary 【小题3】 A paid B cost C took

30、 D spent 【小题4】 A reach B arrive C add D become 【小题5】 A buy B shop C see D research 【小题6】 A contain B sell C include D conclude 【小题7】 A paper B information C technology D language 【小题8】 A software B hardware C screen D website 【小题9】 A offering B finding C booking D selling 【小题10】 A games B groups C t

31、eams D sports 【小题11】 A goods B shops C products D benefits 【小题12】 A convenience B pleasure C fashion D comfort 【小题13】 A argue B queue C discuss D deal 【小题14】 A exchange B find C transport D print 【小题15】 A safer B quicker C happier D cheaper 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【

32、小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 考查词语搭配， be connected to, 与 . 相连 【小题 2】 C 考查联系上下文，从下文的数据可知网购很受欢迎 【小题 3】 D 考查词语搭配， (sb) spendon, (sb) payfor, (sth) cost/take 【小题 4】 A 考查生活常识， reachvt 达到。到 2012年预计达到 180亿 【小题 5】 B 考查词汇复现，根据上文的 internet

33、 shopping可知选 shopvi“购买 ”；buyvt 【小题 6】 C 考查词语应用，有形产品 “包括 ”书、衣服、食物等东西， contain为 “包含，内含 ” 【小题 7】 B 考查逻辑推断，下文提到的电子新闻、杂志属于信息产品 【小题 8】 A 考查生活常识 , 上网下载 “软件 ”software， hardware为 “硬件 ” 【小题 9】 C 考查生活常识 , 这里的提到的 service与网络有关， book表 “预订 ” 【小题 10】 A 考查逻辑推断 , 上文提到过 entertainment推断可参加网络游戏 【小题 11】 D 考查词汇复现， benefit

34、意为 “好处 ”与下句 的 advantage“优点 ”相呼应 【小题 12】 A 考查逻辑推断 , 从下文提到的 “on-line shops are open 24 hours a day”推断好处是方便 【小题 13】 B 考查逻辑推断，从本句后段可知不用 “与其他顾客一起 queue(排队 )”。可用排除法。 【小题 14】 B 考查联系上下文 , 根据下文的 “Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line”可知容易 (find)找到要找的的东西 【小题 15】 D 考查逻辑推断 , 从下文的 pay less money推断选 chea

35、per 考点：考查知识类短文阅读 点评：本文是关于网络购物的短文，内容较为简单，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank did not want to be a farmer. He took

36、 a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品） for as much as he could get. Fran

37、k put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful

38、. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole y

39、ear. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which th

40、e most important was : THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 【小题 1】 Frank took a short business course in order to _. A earn more money for his family B learn something from a salesman C get away from the farm D get enough to eat 【小题 2】 Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A he knew how to get p

41、eople to buy his goods B he cut down the price by half C he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D the sign he put on the table was well designed 【小题 3】 The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A the factory workers worked 24 hours a day B knives were ordered in large quant

42、ities directly from the factory C the knives were made in German, where labour was cheap D the knives were produced in one factory 【小题 4】 _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A His business skills and his wealth B The low price of the goods he sold C His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives

43、D His natural skill for showing things 【小题 5】 The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that _. A whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way C stores must always follow the cust

44、omers orders if they want to make more money D stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C Frank 的父母是农民，家境贫寒，食不果腹， “Frank did not want to be a farmer”,所以才 “took a short business course, and went

45、 to work as a salesman.” 【小题 2】 A 根据 “ had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest”可知答案： 【小题 3】 B 根据 “The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.”可知答案： 【小题 4】 A Woolworth

46、的商业天才使他发财致富， Woolworth 天下闻名。 【小题 5】 D “顾客就是上帝 ”，商家应该满足顾客的需求。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了 Frank的成长史，以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Nuclear radiation（核辐射） has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected（探测） by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or

47、 tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around but we cant detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high le