2015届青海西宁第四高级中学高三上月考1英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届青海西宁第四高级中学高三上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【小题 1】 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work ear

2、ly in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 【小题 2】 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 【小题 3】 Every day, when she comes back home from work, s

3、he sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother neve

4、r buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 【小题 4】 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play wh

5、ile you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 【小题 5】 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A She enjo

6、ys listening to classic music. B As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C She loves her students and cares for them. D She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in m

7、y mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：作者的妈妈勤劳、善良，对作者兄弟俩关怀备至，作者也像妈妈爱他那样爱着妈妈。作者的妈妈是一个中学的老师，她对工作尽职尽责、关爱学生，作者的妈妈勤俭持家，从不乱花钱，她教育作者要做一个对社会有用的人。 【小题 1】根据 “love her dearly as she loves us”可知，前面提到了妈妈对作者兄弟俩的无微不至的爱，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 “She treats

8、them with patience and teaches them well.”可知，作者的妈妈对学生很有耐心，教学很用心， them指前面出现的 “students”，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 “Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.”可知，作者的妈妈很节俭，从来不买贵的东西，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 “She just eats a plain meal outside when sh

9、e is too busy to cook herself.”可知，作者的妈妈没空做饭时，就在外面简单吃点，可知，前句说的是她不去高档饭店吃饭，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 “This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.”可知，妈妈的话是作者行为的规范，作者从不敢忘记妈妈的教诲，故选 F。 考点：人物类短文阅读 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分 ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was walking with a friend y

10、esterday _【小题 1】 _I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow. I picked_【小题 2】 _ up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. _【小题 3】 _, only one person answered and she didnt recognize the number. Since that lad

11、y didnt know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to _【小题 4】 _ house that we found the iPhone 5s in front of. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They _【小题 5】 _ (lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some _【小题 6】 _ on the name list,

12、 the young man said that he also had those names and it _【小题 7】 _ be the phone of their friends. I really didnt have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I _【小题 8】 _ (immediately) tried to find the owner, because that is exactly _【小 题 9】 _ I would want someone to do

13、if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. _【小题 10】 _ (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life. 答案：【小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 it 【小题 3】 Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 【小题 4】 the 【小题 5】 hadnt lost 【小题 6】 names

14、【小题 7】 must 【小题 8】 immediately 【小题 9】 what 【小题 10】 HelpingTo hel 试题分析：通过短文填空考查学生对名词、副词、固定短语、时态、情态动词、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查时间状语从句。句意：昨天我和朋友正走在路上，这时，我发现一堆雪上有一部 iPhone 5s手机。 When意为 “这时 ”，故填 when。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。动词 +副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放在二者中间， pick it up捡起它，故填 it。 【小题 3】考查副词。根据 “only one person answer

15、ed and she didnt recognize the number”可知，作者没有打通电话本里的号码，这是不幸的，故填Unluckily/Unfortunately/However。 【小题 4】考查定语从句。先行词是 the house，这里特指手机掉落的那个房子，先行词前要用 the，故填 the。 【小题 5】考查时 态。根据下文 “be the phone of their friends”可知，那两个人没有丢手机，表示 “过去的过去 ”，应该用过去完成时，故填 hadnt lost。 【小题 6】考查名词。根据后面的 “he also had those names”可知，作

16、者提起了电话本里的几个人名，故填 names。 【小题 7】考查情态动词。根据 “he also had those names”可知，他们也有那几个人的电话，这个手机有可能是他们朋友的， must一定，表示肯定推测，故填must。 【小题 8】考查副词。修饰动词 tried用副词，故填 immediately。 【小题 9】考查表语从句。 is 后缺少表语，表语从句中的 do缺少宾语，故填what。 【小题 10】考查动名词作主语。动词原形不能作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语，也可用不定式，故填 HelpingTo help。 考点：考查名词；副词；固定短语；时态；情态动词；定语从句；状语从句

17、完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane. We have a g

18、enerator(发电机 ), and we are going to the engines with it. We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ” See what happens We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to !” There were sighs of and anxiety quick

19、ly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.” There was crying we had wa

20、lked in to grave(坟墓 ). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone for still being alive. Although I do sincerely like to have a plan “see what

21、happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals with inaction just because they dont have success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens. If you are planning to

22、learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaran-teed success. 【小题1】 A Hopefully B Excitedly C Unfortunately D Th

23、ankfully A service B power C water D fuel A shut B fix C change D start A get up B pack up C light up D speed up A wait B delay C crash D suffer A rumor B desperation C disease D pain A looked over B gone out C got across D taken off A sitting B checking C watching D boarding A puzzled B patient C a

24、nxious D embarrassed A even if B as if C what if D only if A comment B complaint C promise D plan A everything B something C nothing D anything A escaped B cheered C sighed D praised A less than B other than C better than D more than A frozen B annoyed C concerned D satisfied A realistic B organized

25、 C potential D guaranteed A same B common C best D last A interesting B challenging C surprising D encouraging A rewarding B disappointing C sorrow D trouble A meaning B sign C action D reward 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题

26、 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者的一次乘飞机的经历给了作者关于人生的启示。作者乘坐的飞机动力不足，机长通知大家说先飞上天空再随机应变。作者当时认为这不是一个很好的办法。当飞机安全抵达目的地之后，作者的想法有了改变。作者认为，在现实生活中，一个完美的计划是不存在的，我们能做的就是先付诸行动，之后再随机应变。一个人想要成功，他就得付诸行动，而不是因为有可能失败就坐以待毙。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析。 A有希望地； B激动地； C不幸地； D幸亏

27、。根据“We have no on the plane.”可知，不幸的是，飞机电力不足，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A服务； B电； C水； D燃料。根据 “We have a generator(发电机 ), and we are going to the engines with it”可知，飞机的电力不足，将用发电机来启动飞机，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A关闭； B修理，固定； C改变； D开始，启动。根据 “We have a generator(发电机 ), and we are going to the engines with it”可知，即将使用发电机

28、来启动飞机的引擎，故选 D。 【小题 4】考 查动词短语。 A起床； B打包； C照亮； D加速。根据 “and head to Norfolk”可知，应该是先升空在飞往诺福克市， get up in the air飞机升空，根据下段的 “We are going to get up in the air,”可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A等待； B延迟； C碰撞； D遭受。 At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to !”这时，一个人喊叫道： “不，我们要坠毁了 ”， crash指飞

29、机坠机，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A谣言； B绝望； C疾病； D疼痛。 There were sighs of and anxiety听到有人说会坠机，乘客们开始发出绝望和焦虑的叹息声，故选B。 【小题 7】考查动词短语。 A浏览； B熄灭； C使理解； D起飞，脱下。根据“Thirty minutes passed and we were still there.”可知，飞机还没有起飞，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A坐着； B检查； C观看； D上（飞机、船、车）。Then the voice of the pilot came over again,乘客们坐在那

30、里焦急地等待着，这时又传来了机长的声音，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。 A困惑的； B耐心的； C焦急的； D尴尬的。 I know you are , so are we.我知道大家都很焦急，我们也是，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连接词辨析。 A即使； B仿佛； C要是 .将会怎样； D只有。There was crying we had walked in to grave(坟墓 ).机舱中充满了喊叫声，仿佛是走进了墓地一样，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查 名词辨析。 A评论； B抱怨； C承诺； D计划。根据第一段“We will in the air and head to

31、 Norfolk, and see what happens.”可知，机长的计划是等升到空中后再随机应变，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查不定代词。 A 一切； B 某事，某物； C 什么也没有； D 任何事。根据 “We arrived in Norfolk”可知，飞机安全抵达诺福克，可知没有发生意外，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A逃跑； B欢呼； C叹气； D表扬。 for still being alive每个人 都为自己还活着而欢呼，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查短语辨析。 A 少于，决不； B 除了； C 好于； D 多于，不仅仅。have a plan “see wha

32、t happens”有一个计划要好过 “随机应变 ”，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析。 A冷冻的； B恼怒的； C关心的，担心的； D满意的。 just because they dont have success一些人仅仅因为无法确定能够成功就怠于行动， see people frozen with inaction见到很多怠于行动的人，故选 A。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨 析。 A 现实的； B 有条理的； C 潜在的； D 有保证的。根据 “success will never be guaranteed”可知，成功是无法保证的，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 A

33、同样的； B普通的，常见的； C最好的； D最后的。 The thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pen.你所能够做的最好的选择就是付诸行动（让飞机升上天空），然后再随机应变，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A有趣的； B有挑战的； C令 人惊讶的； D令人鼓舞的。 It might not be as as you thought.如果你想学习一种技能，那么就付诸行动，然后再随机应变，事情可能没有你想象的那么难， challenging有挑战性的，相当于 difficult，故选 B。

34、 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 A有意义的，值得的，令人满意的； B令人失望的； C伤心； D麻烦。 and the result could be very !你可能比你想象的更聪明，而且结果可能会很好，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A意思； B符号，手势，迹象； C行动， 措施，作用； D奖励。 So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaran-teed success.因此，不要仅仅因为没有保证成功的迹象就呆在原地一动不动，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Woman Uses

35、 Daughters Key to Steal Car Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken it-using her key. Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughters car

36、 near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry（丰田凯美瑞） and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking s

37、pot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report. The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansants name on paperwork in the glove c

38、ompartment and look up his phone number on the website of the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, It sounded real suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金） ,” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was r

39、eunited with his car. According to the police report, the case was closed because of mistaken car identity, Anderson wasnt charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置） as well-so high-five for Toyota. I guess. he said. 【小题

40、1】 What does the underlined word towed mean in paragraph 3 A removed. B damaged. C stolen. D sold. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Mrs. Andersons daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers. B Mrs. Anderson stole Charlies car at the request of her d

41、aughter. C Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back. D Mrs. Anderson used her daughters key to unlock Charlies car and drive home. 【小题 3】 What does Charlie mean by high-five for Toyota A He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. B He should thank Toyota for

42、returning his car. C He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back. D He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars. 【小题 4】 What is likely to happen next according to the passage A Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson for mist

43、akenly taking his car. C Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章是一篇记叙文。一个大学生下课后发现自己的车消失不见了。后来 发现是一位女士误把他的车当成了自己女儿的车开走了。这听起来有点不可思议，凯美瑞的车主认为汽车公司应该对这件事负责。 【小题 1】猜测词

44、义题。根据 “He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it”可知，他以为自己的车是被警方拖走了，但警察局没有记录，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 “a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken it-using her key”和第二段 “and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters”可知， Mrs

45、. Anderson把 Charlie Vansant的车错当成了自己女儿的，并用女儿的钥匙把车开走了， B项错误，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置） as well”可知， Vansant更多的是责备汽车所属公司，该车型的钥匙存在缺陷，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Anderson wasnt charged”可知，Anderso

46、n没有被指控，排除 A；根据最后一段 “Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief.”可知， Vansant指责的是丰田公司，排除 B；汽车的钥 匙存在缺陷，公司可能会返厂修理，而不是赔偿一部新车，排除 D，故选C。 考点：社会类短文阅读 The English test will be removed from Chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. The national college entra

47、nce exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. Tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce s

48、tudy pressure and change Chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system. The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a students English skills and help students lea

49、rn English better. “As far as I see, the reform doesnt mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and u