2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择53英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 53英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A decision has been made _ the new school building be built next month. A why B how C whether D that 答案： D 主要测试同位语从句。 decision决定 后面的名词性从句应该用 should + 原形动词，并且 should可以省略，句子中就省略了。译文：已经做出决定，新的教学楼下个月完工。 He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a nati

2、ve speaker. A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluently than 答案： C 句意：他说英语的确说的非常好，但是当然不如本地人说的那么流利。后半句补充完整为： but of course he does not speak so fluently as a native speaker.所以选C。 -Hi, Lucy Have you heard of any good news about Frank recently -Yeah She _ have done better She has

3、 been admitted to one of the top-ten universities in the States A shouldnt B wouldnt C neednt D couldnt 答案： D 考查情态动词。 couldnt + 比较级 ,意思为 “不能再 .了 ”,即表示最高级 “非常 .”或“最 .”的意思，根据句意选 D。 _ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China. A Traveling B Traveled C To be traveling D Having traveled 答案： A

4、 试题分析：句意 :我们坐吉普车旅行，参观了华南的许多城市。这里 travel的逻辑主语是 we它们之间是主动关系，故排除 B；因为是旅行的过程中我们参观了很多地方，是伴随状语。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。 即学即练： _ in the mountains for a week， the two students were finally saved by the local police. A Having lost B Lost C Being l

5、ost D Losing ： B。句意：在山里迷路一周了，最后这两名学生被当地警方获 救了。 It is his cleverness, not his strenth, _ defeated his rival. A that B which C what D who 答案： A 考查强调句型。句意 “正是他的聪明，而不是力量，打败了对手。 ”it is.that是强调句型，强调人时可以用 who，其它情况都用 that。故选 A。 However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature as lo

6、ng as we are _ prepared. A specially B physically C adequately D equally 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A specially特殊的 B physically身体上地C adequately充足的， D equally平等地，句意：无论我们多么虚弱我们都能做违背我们强大的自然的事情，只要我们身体上做好了准备。选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析： 点评：这几个副词都是高考常考点，对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析，还有识记副词的 含义很重要。 If water becomes increasingly scarce in

7、 decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A coming B having come C to come D to be coming 答案： C 试题分析： decades to come 未来的数十年， to come不定式作定语，表将来。 考点：非谓语动词的用法 点评：解题思路， 句子结构，确定设空在句 子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，

8、看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 - I like football. -_ my sister and me. A So do B So are C So did D So it is with 答案： D 句意：我喜欢足球。我妹妹和我也喜欢。根据语境在助动词不一致的情况下，应用句型 So it is with sb，所以选 D。 Baseball requires teamwork _ tennis is an individual sport. A while B when C yet D although 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A. while在

9、 时候，然而，虽然， B. when当 时候 C. yet然而 D. although虽然，句意：棒球需要团队工作，然而网球是个人的运动。选 A。 考点 ：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 Some passengers were _ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital. A injured B damaged C destroyed D harmed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Injure通

10、常指在事故中受伤； damage指一种可以修复的伤害； destroy指一种彻底的毁坏，是一种无法修复的破坏； harm伤害，可以是精神上的伤害也可以指身体上的伤害。根据本句中的 in the traffic accident说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词用法辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt yo

11、u D. could they 答案： B 考查：含有宾语从句的反义疑问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致。句意：我告诉他们，并不是每个人能能和你跑得一样快，是不是我告诉了？故选 B。 Lucy is looking for a job _ can offer her a good salary and _she can also communicate with a large number of foreigners A where ,where B which, which C which ,where D where, which 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查定语从句， a job

12、 是先行词， which 在定语从句中作主语；第二空也是定语从句，先行词是 a job，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：Lucy正在找一个能给她高新的工作，并且在这个工作中她还能和许多外国人交流。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 He kept yawning in class this morning. That is _ he stayed up late doing his homework last night. A why B how C because D whether 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天早晨上课他一直在打哈欠。那是因为他昨晚熬夜到很晚写家庭作业的缘故。通过分析句子结

13、构，可知这个句子中包含一个表语从句，且表示 “因为 ”，这样的意思，所以用 because，选 C。 考点：考查表语从句 We allow in the woods but anyone is forbidden here. A to camp; to smoke B camping; smoking C to camp; smoking D camping; to smoke 答案： D 试题分析 :考查非谓语。 allow 用法是 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事或者 allow doing sth允许做某事； forbid doing 禁止做某事， forbid sb

14、 to do sth 禁止某人做某事；由此判断 D选项正确。句意：我们允许在树林里露营，但是禁止任何人在这里吸烟。 考点：考查非谓语。 You seem to show interest in cooking. What _, Im getting tired of it. A On the contrary B To the contrary C On the other hand D To the other hand 答案： A 本题上句的意思是你似乎表现出对烹饪感兴趣，回答语表示我对烹饪厌倦，表示的是相反的意思，故用相反的短语 on the contrary，故本题选 A。 - Loo

15、k! Everything here is under construction. - Oh, has the building once _ for exhibition been pulled down, too A having been built B being built C to be built D built 答案： D 这题考查过去分词做定语的用法： the building和 build是被动关系，因为是已经建成了，所以用过去分词做定语。选 D。句意是： -看这儿的一切都在建设。 -为展览建的大楼也被推倒了吗？选 D。 It is _ that the pork with

16、 the “lean-meat powder”（瘦肉精） has been widely _ all over the country. A terrifying; distributed B terrified; negotiated C terrifying; distinguished D terrified; discriminated 答案： A _ that he picked up his uncle at the airport It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _ he got off work. A Was it when; that B Wh

17、en was it; that C Was it when; when D When was it; when 答案： D 试题分析：考察强调句型和定语从句。定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配 ，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was th

18、at/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。本题第一句是强调句型的特殊疑问句。第二空考察的是定语从句。后面省略了 that he picked up his uncle at the airport.故 D正确。 考点：考察强调句型和定语从句。 We need a (n) _ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder. A grumpy B irritable C dynamic D fussy 答案： C 词义辨析。 A. 脾气暴躁的 B. 急躁的 C.有活力的 D. 爱挑剔的。句意：我们需要一个能真正激励成员更

19、努力工作的有活力的团队领导。故选 C。 _ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all that I could to help him. A As B Now that C While D As though 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. As因为，正如， B. Now that既然 C. While虽然 D. As though 好像，句意：虽然他是我最不想见到的人，但我会尽力去帮助他。选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并

20、列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _love her or more than she loves _ ” A you, me B she, you C I, me D I, you 答案： A 做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为： You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me 句意为：“你是说你爱我胜过你爱

21、她，还是说 你爱我胜过她爱我？ ”所以最佳答案：应选A。 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A quite B very C rather D much 答案： A 考查副词辨析。句意为 “欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。 ”表示 “很，非常 ”时， very用来修饰形容词、副词， much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 quite和 rather都可修饰名词，但 rather多用于贬义。another指的是 anot

22、her thing，这个名词受 quite的修饰。 They believe that the spirit remains with the body for 3 days； _ someone always stays with the dead person. A so during this time B during which C during which time D so when 答案： A 由于句中用的是分号 ,因而是 并列分句；如果把分号改为逗号 ,答案：应该是during which time. Why didnt you put your cellphone in y

23、our overcoat pocket I _, but I was afraid it would be stolen. A had put B put C would have D could have 答案： C 由语义环境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。 would have done表示本想做某事，但未做。故选 C。 -What is the terrible noise -The neighbours_their kitchen. A have repaired B are repairing C repaired D will repair 答案：

24、B 这题考察时态的用法：根据句意： -可怕的噪音是什么？ -邻居正在修厨房。选B。现在进行时。 Johnson, therere a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch _ for me. Why _ Mike is sitting there doing nothing. A one; me B that; not he C it; not him D some; I 答案： A one替代 a chair；在简略回答中习惯上用宾格。 My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get of

25、f the bus _ it is stopping.” A until B before C while D after 答案： C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为 “在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车 ”，能表达此意的连词只有 while，表示 “在 过程中 ” Many a student _ that mistake before. A hasmade B havemade C hasbeenmade D hadmade 答案： A Many a student做主语意思 “许多 ”，但应该看作单数。 Shall Mary come to the concert

26、with us？ -Not_she has finished her paper A since B once C when D unless 答案： D 由句意得知，补全句子应该是 Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has finished her paper. Its time you changed your attitude _ women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know. A towards B from C with D in 答案： A 试题分析：考

27、查介词搭配。名词 attitude态度与介词 to/towards连用；故 A正确。 考点：考查介词搭配 点评：名词 attitude态度与介词 to/towards连用； The countrys railway system has launched online ticket-booking and a real-name ticket purchasing system, and _ requires passengers to provide their ID numbers when buying tickets. A which B that C what D this 答案：

28、B 本题考查代词。题干中 and已是连词，不要其它连词。此处 that是代词，用来指代前面句子的内容。 Do you remember the day _ we played all day along the seaside A which B that C when D about which 答案： The setting sun was reflected on the river, _ everything along the banks _ all the more beautiful. A to make; look B making; looking C making; to

29、look D making; look 答案： D 考察非谓语动词及 like用法。不定式做状语表示具体的还未发生的动作。动名词做状语多表示伴随的状况，根据下文 all the more beautiful可知此处 like做系动词，看起来的意思。 Make后接不带 to的不定式，故选 D。落日反映在河面上，使河两岸的所有东西看起来更加美丽。 Just like spoken language, body language from culture to culture, A changes B varies C exchanges D appears 答案： B 词义辨析。 A. 改变；兑换

30、 B. 变化，多样化 C. 交换 D. 出现。句意：就像口语一样，身体语言也随着文化的不同而改变。结合语境可知选 B。 It was the long March Rocket 2F, as reported, sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space. A which B what C that D as 答案： C 考查强调句。强调句结构为： it is/was + 强调部分 + that 。句意：据报道，是长征 2F把神舟 VI飞船送到太空。 The European Union universities are _ most attractive be

31、cause they have _ diversity of cultures and teaching methods. A the , a B a , a C a , the D the , the 答案： A 试题分析 : 考查冠词用法。由 most attractive可知此处形容词是最高级，形容词最高级前应该用定冠词 the；而 a diversity of是固定短语 “多种多样的 ”。句意：欧洲联盟大 学是最有吸引力的，因为他们有多元的文化和多种教学方法。 考点：考查冠词用法。 Large quantities of water, as well as some other tim

32、ely help including a medical team _since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province. A has offered B had been offered C have been offered D is offered 答案： C 查时态语态和主谓一致。当主语后面接由 as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定，而 quantities of无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数，故排除 A和 D，又因为时间状语是 shince引导的，故主句应用现在完成时。故答案：为 C.