2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择51英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 51英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * As we all know, Lost in Thailand is a very successful movie, the cost of _ is only 30 million yuan. A which B that C whose D whom 答案： A 试题分析：句意：众所周知，泰 濉肥且徊糠浅晒 牡缬埃 獠康缬敖鼋龌 蚜 千万。 which 引导定语从句，本句中先行词 movie，指物，并且放在介词 of之后，不能用 that引导，故选 A 考点：定语从句 点评：本题不难，学生很容易错选

2、 B。定语从句属于比较简单的语法点，学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。介词后面不能用 that引导定语从句，并且 that也不能引导非限制性定语从句。解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。 This is the very dictionary_which Mr. Smith came here the other day. A by B for C in D on 答案： B 介词词义辨析题。 A. by 表示方式 “通过 B. for 表目的 “为了 ” C. in “在里面 ”D. on “关于 ” 句意：这是史密斯先生几天前来这要找的词

3、典。 根据语境选 B All passengers_ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital. A to find injured B finding to injure C to be found injured D found injured 答案： D 考查非谓语动词。 All passengers 与 find 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语， injured 形容词，受伤的，做伴随状语，句意：在事故中被发现的受伤的所有乘客被送到了附近的医院。所以选 D。 Martin was_ to win the 100-meter

4、race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A likely B possible C probable D maybe 答案： A 此题应用 likely ，短语： be likely to do很可能做某事， possible和 probable的主语不能是人， maybe 是副词课排除，句意：马丁很可能会赢得一百米比赛，但是他摔倒了错过了这次机会。所以选 B。 My father always shouts at me because he is a man with little _. A energy B courag

5、e C patience D freedom 答案： C 本题考查名词。结合前面的 always shouts at me可知父亲是个没有耐心的人。patience耐心； energy精力；能源； courage勇气； freedom自由。 We can give you a lift to the airport _ you dont mind the crowdedness, for there have already been four of us in the car. A unless B though C provided D until 答案： C 试题分析 :考查连词用法。

6、A除非； B尽管； C假如； D直到 。根据语境可知车上已经很挤了，所以此处用 provided表示假设关系，表示 “如果不介意的话 ”， C选项正确。句意：我们可以顺便送你去机场，如果你不介意拥挤的话，因为车上已经有我们四个人了。 考点：考查连词用法。 Some green beans, _ long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的 ). A if not be cooked B if not cooked C if not cooking D if not being cooked 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些绿豆如果煮的时间不够久 .可能会有毒。这里是表条

7、件 ,而且是被动语态 ,相当于： Some green beans,if they are not cooked long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的 ). 当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以是 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 The sunlight is white and blinding _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地

8、上投下浓重的阴影。句子主语 the sunlight和 throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语。故选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 Considering your salary, you should _ at least 100 dollars a week. A put up B put forward C put aside D put out 答案： C 考查短语辨析。 put up 搭起，举起， put forward 提出， put aside 存留，储存，put out 扑灭。句意：考虑到你的工资，你应该一周至少存下 100美元。 There is no

9、 doubt _international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime. A then B that C wheather D this 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式 :There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导是一个同位语从句，介绍名词的内容。因为 no doubt表示的是一个确定的陈述的事实，故使用 that引导。 Whether引导的是一个表示疑问的句子。记忆：毫无疑问国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：固定句式 :There is no

10、 doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导是一个同位语从句，介绍名词的内容。在同位语从句中要注意句子所表示的意思，是确定的事实就用 that，如果表 示疑问就使用 whether, when, how, why等。 Dickson left his fathers firm and _business on his own. A started out B launched into C began on D worked at 答案： B 考查动词短语。句意：迪克森离开了他父亲的公司开创自己的事业。此处为开始，着手， B项有此意； A项 “出发 ”； C项不是短语动词； D项 “从事

11、”。 Only after my friend came _. A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案： It was not until the teacher had explained it three times _ how to work out the problem. A did he understand B had he understood C that he understood D tha

12、t he didnt understood 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。句义：直到老师解释了三次我才明白了怎样做这个题，首先给我关键词： It was +that , 构成强调句型，根据倒装句： not until 位于句首构成：主到从不倒；用语强调句型不倒装，所以 C正确。 考点：考查固定句型 Mr. Smith， _of the _speech， started to read a novel. A tired； boring B tiring； bored C tired； bored D tiring； boring 答案： A 考查形容词辨析。 be tired of对 感到

13、厌倦， tiring令人讨厌的 ,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语； boring令人厌烦的，枯燥的 ;bored感到厌倦的。故答案：为 A。 We cant go out to play football in this rainy weather, said Bob, _ out of the window disappointed. A look B to look C looked D looking 答案： D 本题考查非谓语动词。本句考非谓与动词作伴随状语。全句合理的句意是：Bob看着窗外说， “” 。 Bob在说话的同时在看着窗外，应使用现在分词一般式，表主动和进行。 A项正合语境。

14、 B项不定式表主动、将来的动作。 C项表被动完成的动作（上处不是并列谓语）。 D项表完成的主动动作，均不和语境。 Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification a first degree nurse. A consisting with B agreed with C corresponding to D corresponded with 答案： C 考查词组： A consisting with是错误的词组 B agreed with同意C cor

15、responding to和 一致， D corresponded with和 通信，句意：受了一年半的训练后，她设法得到了和一级护理相一致的专业证书。选 C。 Dont have the children playing _ in the sun . Its _ hot today. A very much ; so much B so much ; very much C too much ; much too D much too ; too much 答案： C 词语辨析。 very much很，非常。修饰动词； so much如此多； too much太多；much too 过分，太

16、。句意：不要让孩子们在太阳下玩得太多。今天天气太热了。所以选 C。 She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies. A hides B buries C covers D leaves 答案： B 考查词组： bury oneself in doing埋头做 专心做，其他没有此意，句意：在我们班她是优秀的学生，总是专心学习，选 B。 The nutrients in _falls into the ocean quickly become available to other li

17、ving creatures.来 A whatever B whichever C that D wherever 答案： A 该题考查名词性从句的用法。根据句式结构可知，该申购考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此可先排除选项 C、 D。根据句意 “任何生物的养分落进海洋，很快就被其他生物所利用 ”可知，该题最佳答案：是 A。 His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A explanation B meaning C sense D guess 答案： C make sense of 意为 “明白 ”、

18、“理解 ”。比较： make sense 意为 “有意义 ”、 “意思清楚 ”、 “有道理 ”。 Why didnt you tell him about the meeting He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A before B until C when D after 答案： A 考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。 Before 此处的含义是 “到 为止 ”， “到 之前 ”，在具体的句子中可以译为 “还没来得及 就 ” ， “过了多久以后才 ” 。如： It may be many years before the sit

19、uation improves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。 I have offered to work for the store owner _ one nights stay. A in place of B in exchange for C in relation to D in preference to 答案： B 句意 : 我提出愿意为店主干活 , 条件是让我免费住一晚上。 in exchange for作为交换 ; in place of 代替 ; in relation to 关于 ; in preference to更喜欢 ;优于。根据句意，只有 B符合正确

20、。 As soon as I entered Evans company I saw a board _ “ _ to Evans”. A reads; Welcomed B written; to Welcome C reading; Welcome D printed; Welcame 答案： C “牌子上写着 ”用 the board read. read表示 “标明 ”， “欢迎你 ”用 You are welcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。 The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy _. A was

21、defeated B were beat C were won D defeated 答案： A 考查语态及动词辨析。 Defeat击败，战胜，尤指在战场上打败敌人； beat打，打败，一般用于游戏，比赛中； win获胜。句意：这次战役持续了几个小时，最后敌人被打败了。故选 A。 Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left. A nothing B none C no one D no any 答案： B nothing 指 “什么也没有 ”； none 指数量上的 “一点 (个 )也没有 ”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要

22、用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。 What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed 答案： B 否定词 not 应放在 -ing 形式之前，逻辑主语 his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D；又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系，故选 B。 -May I have a talk wi

23、th one of your sports reporters -Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day. A get B find C cover D search 答案： C get the information得到信息， find找到， cover the events采访事件， search the house搜查这所房子。 The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude. A cha

24、ngeable B alternate C movable D flexible 答案： D 【 flexible 灵活的 , 可变通的 ; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry _. A to show B shown C showing off D to show off 答案： D to show off是不定式作后置定语。 Isnt it amazing that I met Francis

25、 at the Christmas party Really For how many years _ each other A didnt you see B havent you seen C hadnt you seen D dont you see 答案： C .-What are your parents -My father is a teacher, and my mother is _ A the other B the rest C other D another 答案： D “你父母是干什么的？ ”“我父亲是一名教师，母亲也是。 ”因为是泛指另外一个教师所以答案： D。 J

26、ack, try to learn some relaxation exercises and do them _ you feel stressed. A for every time B every time C by the time D some time 答案： B 考查时间状语从句。从句中缺少连词， A、 D不能做连词，可排除， every time每次， by the time到什么时候，句意：杰克，试着学一些放松的运动，当你每次感到有压力的时候可以做这些运动。故选 B。 They work day and night; however, _ of the money they

27、make goes to their so-called eldest brother. A four-fifth B four-fifths C four-five D four-fifths 答案： B 这题考查分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母用复数，五分之四就是： four-fifths 选 B。 -Will you please repeat your idea -Sure. But I dont think that you _ attention. A paid B pay C are paying D were paying 答案： D 本题考查时态题。根据语境，我认为你当时并没有集中注意力，陈述过去正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。句意： 请你重复一下你的想法，可以么？ 好的，但我认为你没有注意。