2014届福建省福州八县(市)一中高三上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届福建省福州八县(市)一中高三上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Last Sunday, our class took part in the Volunteers activities【小题 1】 _(组织) by ourselves. We were divided into four groups. Group 1 went to the Peoples Park, 【小题 2】 _ they planted trees and watered flowers,【小题3】 _the park more beautiful. Group 2 made【小题 4】 e_
2、to clean the bus station thoroughly and it took【小题 5】 _ a new look. Group 3 helped【小题 6】 r_ money in the street for more poor children to【小题 7】a_ their schooling fees. Group 4 put on wonderful【小题 8】 _(表演) at the old peoples home. After the activities we were all tired【小题 9】 _ very happy. Not until t
3、hen did we realize deeply that it was better to 【小题 10】 _ than to receive 答案: 【小题 1】 Organized 【小题 2】 where 【 小题 3】 making 【小题 4】 efforts 【小题 5】 on 【小题 6】 raise 【小题 7】 afford 【小题 8】 performance 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 give 试题分析:文章讲述上个星期天我们班参加自己组织的自愿者活动。分成四组做一些有意义的事情。 【小题 1】上个星期天我们班参加自己组织的自愿者活动。 Organized
4、是过去分词做定语 【小题 2】第一组去了人民公园,在那里我们种树浇水。 Where 引导定语从句。 【小题 3】 making是现在分词做结果状语。 【小题 4】第二组努力的给公共 汽车站大扫除。 Make efforts to do sth努力做 【小题 5】 take on a new look呈现新的面貌 【小题 6】第三组帮助在街上募捐。 Raise在这里是 “筹集 ” 【小题 7】为了能让穷孩子负担得起学费。动词: afford“负担得起 ” 【小题 8】第四组在养老院表演精彩的节目。名词: performance“表演 ” 【小题 9】表演完了我们都很累但是很高兴。表示转折: bu
5、t 【小题 10】给与比接受好。动词: give给与 考点:考查短文填空 单项选择 * The visitors stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising. A the; a B ; the C the; the D ; a 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词:句意:游客站在城市东边的山顶,看着看着红火的太阳升起。第一个空不要填,因为这里的 east用作形容词,作名词 mountain的后置定语。第二个空应该填不定冠词 a. 这里 sun前面有定语,所以应该加不定冠词;如果没
6、有定语,则应该加定冠 词 the.选 D。 考点:考查冠词 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. A in turn B in case C in result D in short 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语:句意:人们试着通过使用汽车来避免交通延误,但是反过来这又增加了进一步的问题。 in turn是反过来的意思, B是以防万一的意思,显然不符合题意。 C结果, D简言之,选 A。 考点:考查介词短语
7、 _, they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead. A If any B If so C If possible D If ever 答案: C 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略: A. If any如果有一些, B. If so如果这样, C. If possible如果可能, D. If ever如果曾经有,句意:如果这样他们会在机场接你,但是,如果你不能准时到,你可以乘坐出租车。选 C。 考点:考查状语从句的省略 As time went by,
8、 the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A to proved B to proving C proved D to be proved 答案: A 试题分析:考查分析句子。句意:随着时间的推移,被坚持的计划被证明相当实用。本题为省略 which/that的定语从句, proved是 the plan的谓 语, stick to的宾语是 which/that, prove在这里是 证明是 ;结果是 ;事实说明 的意思 ,用作连系动词 ,主动表被动,选 A。 考点:考查分析句子 Recently some Japanese have been trying to
9、make conflicts with China, _ attempts we are concerned. A whose B with which C about which D about whose 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句,句意:最近一些日本人想和中国制造冲突,我们非常担心它们的意图,句子的意思是指 “Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China这件事情 ”的影响, attempts缺少定语,要用 whose从句中使用了 be concerned about的短语, effects
10、为介词 about的宾语;所以用 “介词加连接代词 ”的形式;选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 -Jack had prepared for the game for such a long time. We all thought he _ it. - What a pity! He _ too nervous when playing it. A would have won; had been B could have won; must be C could have won; was D would have won; has been 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词的用法:句意:
11、-杰克为比赛准备这么长时间了。我们都认为他会通过的。 -真遗憾,比赛的时候,他一定是太紧张了。第一空填could have done表示过去可能做,第二空 must be是肯定推测,选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法 When_ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious. A exposed ; felt B exposing ; felt C facing ; feeling D exposed ; feeling 答案: D 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状
12、语:句意:当遇到危险和冲突,人往往会血压增加,感到紧张和不安。第一空填 exposed。这是状语从句 When they are exposed to danger and confict的省略表达形式。第二空填 feeling,是现在分词做状语,表示和主语 men的主动关系,选 D。 考点:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状语 -I hope you liked the movie last night. -How on earth do you know I went to the cinema I _you. A havent told B hadnt told C didnt tell
13、D wouldnt tell 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。 -你是怎么知道我去看电影的?我没有告诉你。从前面的句子: How on earth do you know I went to the cinema 可知这里强调的是过去没有告诉他这个事实,不是强调过去的过去的动作,用一般过去式,选 C 考点:考查时态 Miss Smith often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to_ on us the significance of being independence. A b
14、ase B urge C focus D rely 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. base以 为基础, B. urge强烈要求,力劝, urge on sb sth力劝某人某事,向某人强调某事, C. focus专注于, D. rely依赖,句意:斯密斯先生经常说: “自助者,天助之 ”。 意图是向我们强调独立的重要性。选B。 考点:考查动词辨析 Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly _ one confidence. A give B has given C have given D gives 答案:
15、D 试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:知道怎么清楚地思考怎么正确的说话给人自信。 Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly这一个整体在句子中是充当主语成分的动名词,谓语用单数,排除 AC,因为这是客观事实,用一般现在时,选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致 Nowhere else along the coast _ so far from land. A is there such shallow water B is there so shallow water C there such shallow water is D there i
16、s such shallow water 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装句和 so/such的区别:句意:沿海没有其他地方存在着这样离陆地如此远的浅滩。含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little.hardly, not,scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时,要部分倒装。排除 CD,另外 so修饰形容词副词, such修饰名词,这里形容词 shallow是修饰 water的,所以选 A。 考点:考查倒装句和 so/such的区别 Youd better give the task to_you think can finish it
17、 ahead of time. A whoever B whomever C anyone D no matter whom 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语从句:句意:你最好把这个任务交给一个你认为能够提前完它的人。 whoever的(这里用作代词,引导名词性从句,意思是:随便哪个=anyone who , whomever 在名词性 从句中做宾语, anyone 后面缺少关系代词,D项是引导让步状语从句的,选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句 The children entered, _ given a present. A each of them B each of whom C all of
18、 whom D nobody of them 答案: A 试题分析:考查独立主格结构:句意:孩子们进来了,每个人被给了一个礼物。分析句子成分可知,逗号前面是个简单句,两句话没有连词,说明后面的可能是定语从句也可能是独立主格结构,由于 given在这里不是谓语动词,而是过去分词,所以排除定语从句,是独立主格结构, BC是错的,另外根据句意是每个人都有个礼物,选 A。 考点:考查独立主格结构 I passed the exam , but it was a long time _I told my friends about it. A that B before C since D when 答
19、案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型:句意:我通过了考试,但是过了很长时间我才告诉朋友。使用了固定句型: It was+一段时间 +before“ 要过了多长时间就 /才 .” 这不是强调句,不能用 that, since可以用于一个相似的句型,但是是 It is+一段时间 +since, when表示时间点,选 B。 考点:考查固定句型 Selina _ the story _ her sister had left off. A picked up ; in which B took up ; where C ended up ; in which D packed up ; where 答案
20、: B 试题分析:考查动词短语和地点状语从句:句意:简从她姐姐停下来的那个地方开始讲那个故事。第一空填 take up“在 停的地方继续说 ”, pick up捡起,偶然习得,恢复,接送,接听, end up结束, pack up收拾行李,第二空是地点状语从句的连接词,用 where相当于 at the place where“在 . 地方 ”, in which引导的是定语从句,选 B。 考点:考查动词短语和地点状语从句 完型填空 Most adults want to return to their childhood, because they believe how happy it
21、is to be a child. But they forget that times have changed a great deal, and they never honestly change places with a child. Think of the years at _ _ ; the year spent living in _fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was _ _ by some adults. Think of the _ _ when you had to
22、go to bed early, you had to eat _ things that were supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” _ was given to you with words like “If you dont do what, I say, I will”.Im sur e you will _ _ forget! _ _ , these are only part of childrens trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, ch
23、ildren often _ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such _ _ in the dark or in the dream. _ _ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears _ _ . But the most _ _ part of childhood is the period whe
24、n you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into _ _ _ .Teenagers start to be _ _ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete _ _ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the _ _ _ they make on others. They feel
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