2013-2014学年甘肃省嘉峪关市高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年甘肃省嘉峪关市高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few . On their faces was confidence（自信） . This was their last examthen on

2、to and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take of the world.The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) task. The professor had said they could bring books or notes they wanted, requesting

3、 only that they did not each other during the test. they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer look

4、ed confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions ” a hand was raised. “How many answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two ” The students

5、moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then Certainly somebody finished .” But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the y

6、ou dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just .” Over years they have the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught. 【小

7、题1】 A seconds B hours C minutes D days A graduation B interview C discussion D education A must B had to C would D used to A hold B charge C place D control A interesting B necessary C unusual D easy A no B any C either D all A listen to B talk to C look at D refer to A Joyfully B Nervously C Quickl

8、y D Curiously A changed B appeared C froze D stopped A then B before C as D after A pleased B surprised C worried D moved A Once B Not C Only D Even A one B all C none D it A wondered B enjoyed C hated D expected A right now B as though C even though D now that A exam B question C college D subject

9、A valuable B difficult C strange D common A pass B fail C take D start A begun B completed C failed D succeededA understood B forgotten C remembered D strengthened 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【

10、小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. seconds秒， B. hours时间， C. minutes分钟， D. days 日子，根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之后，所以选 C。 【小题 2】

11、考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. graduation毕业， B. interview面试，C. discussion 讨论， D. education教育，根据上文的 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。所以选A。 【小题 3】考查情态动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. must必须， B. had to不得不，C. would愿意， D. used to过去常常，一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和上

12、下文理解。 A. hold 持有， B. charge要价， C. place地方， D. control控制， take control of控制，意为，他们感觉已经准备好了，他们能够掌控这个世界了。所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. interesting有趣的， B. necessary必要的， C. unusual不寻常的， D. easy容易的，根据下文可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。所以选 D。 【小题 6】考 查代词辨析和上下文理解。 A. no不， B. any一些，任何， C. either也（不

13、）， D. all三者以上都，教授说他们要么带书要么带笔记。eitheror 要么 要么 , 所以选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。 A. listen to听， B. talk to谈话， C. look at看， D. refer to参考，谈及，教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论，选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Joyfully 高兴地， B. Nervously紧张地， C. Quickly快地， D. Curiously好奇地，根据上文可知，他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析和上下文理解

14、。 A. changed改变， B. appeared似乎，出现， C. froze结冰，冷冻， D. stopped停止，根据后面的 they noted(注意到 ) there were only five essay-type questions可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. then然后， B. before在 之前， C. as正如， D. after在 后面，根据后文可知，教授还没有收卷，所以此处意为，在老师收卷前已经过了三个小时了。选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A

15、. pleased高兴的， B. surprised惊讶的， C. worried 担心的， D. moved感动的，根据上文的 On their faces was a frightened expression可知，他们很害怕，很担心这个考试。选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Once曾经， B. Not不， C. Only只有， D. Even甚至，根据后文 Still no hands可知没有人完成了五道题，所以没有人举手，所以选 B。 【小题 13】考查代词辨析和上下文理解。 A. one一个， B. all所有的， C. none三者以上都不， D. it它

16、，根据上文 One, then可知，教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题所以选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. wondered想知道， B. enjoyed享受，C. hated 讨厌， D. expected 期待，预料，教授说这正是我所 预料的。所以选 D。 【小题 15】考查词组辨析和上下文理解。 A. right now现在， B. as though好像，C. even though即使， D. now that既然，尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。所以选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. exam考试

17、， B. question问题， C. college大学， D. subject科目，根据下文： You will all 18 this course,可知但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不 知道的。选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. valuable有价值的， B. difficult困难的， C. strange奇怪的， D. common普通的，常见的，为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的是问题都是生活中常见的。选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. pass通过， B. fail失败， C. take 拿，D. start开始，当然你们

18、都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. begun开始， B. completed完成， C. failed 失败， D. succeeded 成功的，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。所以选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. understood理解， B. forgotten忘记，C. remembered记得， D. strengthened 加强，很多年让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不掉。所以选 B。 考点：考查故事类完型填空。

19、 阅读理解 As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didnt want the

20、ir younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten. I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outsid

21、e of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didnt know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔 ) my

22、 chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside f

23、eeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile. I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are

24、loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better. 【小题 1】 How did the writer feel when his brothers friends came A Proud. B Worried. C Lonely. D Happy. 【小题 2】 The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because _. A it was his

25、 friend B it could understand him C it looked like an angel D it was friendly to him 【小题 3】 From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _. A the boy met a long lost friend B the boy had no friends at school C the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers D the dog helped the boy realize that he

26、was loved 【小题 4】 The author wrote the story to_. A encourage people to talk about their troubles B show knowing you are loved is the most important C tell people they should treat animals friendly D share his unforgettable experience with us 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候因为是最

27、小的，经常感觉很孤单，被遗忘了，但是遇到一只狗之后，他感受到自己是被爱的。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play.可知当作者的哥哥的朋友来的时候，他觉得很孤单，选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： Even though he didnt know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking my chin and sitting beside me on the spring g

28、rass 可知作者将自己的烦恼和想法都和这条狗说了，因为狗对他很友好，选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.可知狗让作者意识到他是被爱的，选 D。 【小题 4】写作意图题：文章最后一段点明作者的意图： There is nothing more important than k

29、nowing we are loved. 可知他是想表明知道自己被爱是很重要的，选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband

30、. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓 约 ) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So heres what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升 ), the bigger paycheck

31、, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love， and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲 ) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It i

32、s so easy to waste our lives， our days， our hours， and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really， really bad happened to me， something that changed my life. If I had my choice， it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned

33、 from it is what， today， seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey， not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it， completely and totally. And I tried to do that， in part， by telling others wh

34、at I had learned. By telling them this： read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness， because if you do， you will live with joy and passion(激情 ) as it ought to be lived. 【小题 1】 How did the author form her view of life A Through social exper

35、ience. B By learning from her friends. C Through an unfortunate experience. D From her children and husband. 【小题 2】 By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph， the author really means that people tend to_. A make a living rather than live a real lif

36、e B work rather than enjoy life C waste a lot in life D forget the most important lesson in life 【小题 3】 Whats the authors attitude towards work A Do it well to serve others. B Earn enough money to make life better. C Try your best to get higher position and pay. D Dont let it affect your real life.

37、【小题 4】 It can be inferred from the passage that_. A the author is a success in personal life B the author doesnt try her best to work well C the author spends all her time caring for her children D the author likes traveling very much 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文论述了作者认为一个真正的生活 ,而不

38、是欲望的未来晋升 (提升 ),更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生观是要快乐的生活。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me 可知作者形成人生观是通过不幸的经历，选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。本句意为：生存容易，过真正的生活并不容易。在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段 I have tried never to let my profession stand in the

39、 way of being a good parent（我从不让工作影响自己做一个好母亲），可知选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。 B、 C两项所述与原文不符；作者热爱生活这一旅程，并非指普通意义上的旅程 ，故 D项错。故选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读 Moms birthday present It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent

40、her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花 ) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.” But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared.

41、 I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away. About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldnt stand seeing another family living in our homeMoms ho

42、me. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Moms birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽 ), tall, thin but flowerless. Bec ause of seeing them, I decided to order flow

43、ers as I always did on Moms birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible. On the morning of Moms birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy an

44、d purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Moms farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, shed been able to send them to me. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, Mom _. A didnt like the presents from the author B wanted to give the author som

45、e flowers C lived with the author on an Indiana farm D got different birthday presents from the author every year 【小题 2】 At first, the irises in the authors yard _. A all died quickly B grew as well as on Moms farm C didnt bloom at all D grew better than those on Moms farm 【小题 3】 What troubled the a

46、uthor A She didnt know how to grow irises. B She regretted they had sold Moms farm. C She couldnt bear others living in Moms home. D She didnt know what to do in memory of Mom. 【小题 4】 What can be learned from the last paragraph A All the irises in the authors yard bloomed. B The author went to see t

47、he irises in Moms yard. C It was Mom who took care of these irises in the authors yard. D The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 母亲喜欢花，自己后院里也种着鸢尾花。但是当作者把花移栽到自己家时，花却长不好，从未盛开过，作者索性把花拔掉了。然而当母亲去世后，作者院子中却悄无声息地盛开了鸢尾花，这是母亲送给她的礼物。 【小题 1】细节理

48、解题根据文章首段 “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”可知作者的妈妈想给作者一些花，选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared.可知当作者开始把鸢尾花移栽到自己家时，鸢尾花没有开过一朵，选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知 The following spring, as Moms birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her.以前在生日时候送花给母亲的作者不知道如何去纪 念母亲，选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从文章末段末句 But somehow, shed been able to send them to me.可以推测作者把院子里长出的鸢尾花看做是母亲送给她的礼物，选D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 The following are letters to the editor of a s