2013-2014学年湖南师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年湖南师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Two of the most important people I know are my coaches. They also happen to 【小题 1】 my mom and dad! My mom, Mary, and my dad, Jack, are my coaches. T
2、hey started teaching me 【小题2】 to play tennis when I was only four years old. They gave me the confidence to believe in my game on the court(球场 ), and to believe that I can do 【小题 3】 I try in my life. 【小题 4】 most important lesson mom and dad taught me was to enjoy the game while working hard. They sa
3、id that if I didnt love tennis, I should find something I did love and give 【小题 5】 100%. Luckily, they taught tennis in a way that made me love the game. I hope one day to become as great a teacher to others as they have been to me! 答案: 【小题 1】 be 【小题 2】 how 【小题 3】 whatever/anything/what 【小题 4】 The 【
4、小题 5】 it 试题分析:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。 【小题 1】 be 固定搭配 happen to do sth碰巧做某 事;本句在横线后面使用了名词,故使用 be动词来连接。 【小题 2】 how 本句考察的是 “特殊疑问词 +to do sth”的结构,在句中作为动词teach的宾语,动词 teach后面要接双宾语,形成 teach sb sth的结构。 【小题 3】 whatever/anything/what 本句是一个宾语从句,
5、whatever或者 what引导起这个从句,做动词 do的宾语。同时也可以使用定语从句,先行词是anything,在 anything后面省略了 that,指代先行词在句中作为动词 try的宾语。 【小题 4】 The 本 句中的 most是一个最高级的形式,所以使用定冠词 the放在最高级的前面表示特指。 【小题 5】 .it 本句的 it 是一个代词,指代前面的名词 tennis作为动词 give的宾语。 考点:考察语法填空 Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences
6、 into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet. Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la! The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【 1】 .where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Thr
7、ee mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【 2】 .making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed
8、 freely on the green grass and 【 3】 .forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【 4】 . 人们与大自然和谐相处 and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the loc
9、al people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【 5】 . 如何永葆青青 .The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest. 答案: 【小题 1】那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。 【小
10、题 2】使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 【小题 3】周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 【小题 4】 people live in perfect harmony with nature 【小题 5】 how to stay young forever. 试题分析:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 【小题 1】那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。 本句是一个定语从句,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where在句子做状语。 【小题 2】 使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀
11、璨。 本句是一个现在分词在句中做结果状语,表示的是正常的状语,表示意料之中的结果。 【小题 3】 周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 本句中的固定搭配 be home to.是 .的所在地 ;其中的 home要单独使用,不要使用冠词。 【小题 4】 people live in perfect harmony with nature 固定搭配 in harmony with 与 和谐;句子的 harmony是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要使用冠词修饰。 【小题 5】 how to stay young forever. 本句中的动词 discover后面要接 “特殊疑问词加不定式 ”一起做宾
12、语。 “特殊疑问词加不定式这一结构可以在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语等。 考点:考察句子翻译 convince, disappear, due to, result in, dismiss, make up, assume , go missing, creatures , come across amazing stories, and there might be other possibilities such as murder. There is really no hard evidence that aliens took him away. They wouldnt give
13、up until they found 【小题8】 ._ evidence. 答案: 【小题 1】 went missing 【小题 2】 due to 【小题 3】 disappearance 【小题 4】 creatures 【小题 5】 assumed 【小题 6】 dismissed 【小题 7】 made up 【小题 8】 convincing 试题分析:在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相 近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复
14、体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 【小题 1】 went missing 本短语中的 go 是一个系动词, missing是一个形容词, go missing失踪;句义:美国的警察加快寻找失踪的 15岁男孩 Justin的节奏。 【小题 2】 due to 固定都 due to由于 ;由于看见了一些令人困惑的光线,人们对于这件事情表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 【小题 3】 disappearance 上下文串联。根据第一句的 go missing失踪,说明本句表示的是男孩的失踪,故使用动词 disapp
15、ear的名词 disappearance。 【小题 4】 creatures 名词 creature生物,该词是有动词 create转换而来,而且前面有 lot of修饰,所以使用复数形式。 【小题 5】 assumed 动词 assume认为,相当于 think, suppose;但是妈妈认为 Kelly肯定是做梦了,又让她上床睡觉了。 【小题 6】 dismissed 动词 dismiss排除;警察排除了 Justin被外星人带走的 可能性,但是仍然在调查其他的可能性。 【小题 7】 made up 固定搭配 make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;有时候人们会编造一些很奇怪的故事。 【小题
16、 8】 convincing 形容词 convincing令人信服的;该词是由动词 convince使 相信转换而来的形容词。 考点:考察选词填空 Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸 ). On each sticker is
17、 written a word, such as cheerful, smart or kind. “We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,” explains Anna, who took part in the activity with a group of girls in the fourth grade last year. The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.” The programs g
18、oals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of self-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others. So far, about 6,000 girls in New York, Chicago and Philadelphia, have joined in it. The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to presen
19、t the program material to small groups of girls. They guide groups to carry out different activities. The activities include hands-on art activities, role-playing games and discussions on topics like making lasting friendships. Groups will show their performance, when they are ready. The organizers
20、of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along well with others. Anna Craig says that she learns so many things from the program. But most importantly, she starts to appreciate the special qualities of other people. She also thinks that its impo
21、rtant to feel good about herself. When people feel good about themselves, it is easy to make other people around them feel good too! Title: The Program of “【小题 1】 ” 答案: 【小题 1】 Beautiful me 【小题 2】 Covering 【小题 3】 Personalities/Character /Features 【小题 4】 Goals/ Purposes/ Intentions 【小题 5】 Problem-solv
22、ing 【小题 6】 the program material/ program materials 【小题 7】 Guiding groups / Teaching groups 【小题 8】 understand their feelings 【小题 9】 special qualities 【小题 10】 Giving girls /Bringing girls/Helping girls have 试题分析:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案
23、:。 【小题 1】 Beautiful me 原词再现。根据文章第 2段 The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.”可知本文主要讲的饿是 “Beautiful Me”这一活动的具体情况。 【小题 2】 Covering 词形转换。根据文章第一句 Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸 )。把原文中的 covered改成和 Preparing一样的 doing形式。 【小题 3】 Personalities/Character /Features 推理
24、题。根据第一段第 2句 We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,可知要找到一些词来形容我们的性格和特点 。 【小题 4】 Goals/ Purposes/ Intentions 总结归纳题。根据文章 2,3段可知 79空后三行主要讲述的是这一活动的主要目的。 【小题 5】 Problem-solving 根据第 2段前 3行 The programs goals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of sel
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