2013-2014学年江西省宜春市奉新一中高二下学期第二次月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江西省宜春市奉新一中高二下学期第二次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1.Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 2.Anger is a norma

2、l emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called _. 3.For years many doctors thought that repressing ang

3、er was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. 4.Some doctors say that both

4、repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 5.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal w

5、ith anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express

6、 yourself calmly and reasonably. ” 6.Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 2】 What does the word “it” (

7、Line 3 Para 2 ) refer to ( 1 or 2 words ) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (2 words) _ 【小题 4】 What problems may anger cause (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 According to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger (no more than 3

8、words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to deal with anger/ Ways of dealing with anger/Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses 【小题 2】 Anger. /Their anger. 【小题 3】 repressing anger 【小题 4】 Heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 【小题 5】 To find humor

9、. /Being humorous. /To be humorous. 试题分析：愤怒可能会机器有害健康，除非你学会如何应对它。愤怒会导致心脏病、胃痛、头痛、情感问题或癌症等疾病。有的人面对愤怒显得比较冷静，有的人则突然爆发， 还有的人选择压抑愤怒。处理愤怒的一个比较好的方法是培养幽默感，笑声是治愈愤怒的良药。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disea

10、se”可知，文章讲的是生气会导致心脏病、胃痛等疾病，除非能够 学会如何处理愤怒。故填 How to deal with anger/ Ways of dealing with anger/Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses。 【小题 2】 But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it.但是其他人把愤怒隐藏在内心，他们不能或不愿意表达出来（他们的愤怒）。故填 Anger. /Their ang

11、er. 【小题 3】 They can not or will not express it. This is called _.他们不表达他们的愤怒，这也叫压抑愤怒，故填 repressing anger。 【小题 4】根据第一段 “They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”可知，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃痛、头痛、情感问题或癌症 。故填 Heart disease, stomach problems, he

12、adaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 【小题 5】根据最后一段 “a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”可知，处理愤怒的一个好的方法是从中寻找幽默，具有幽默感，故填 To find humor. /Being humorous. /To be humorous. 考点：健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * It is known to all that _ Peoples Republic of Chin

13、a is _ biggest developing country in the world. A the; / B /; the C the; the D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 the Peoples Republic of China中华人 民共和国，排除 B、 D，形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词用法 _ many times, he still couldnt understand it. A Told B Being told C Having been told

14、D Having told 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的逻辑主语要与主句的主语保持一致，he 与 tell是动宾关系，即他被告知，应该使用过去分词或被动语态，排除 D；当非谓语动词表示的动作与主句的动作又先后关系，这时，应该使用非谓语动词的完成时。根据句意可知，他已经被告诉了很多次，但他仍然不理解，故用Having been told，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A explanations B instr

15、uctions C descriptions D introductions 答案： B 试 题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：要仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，服用适当剂量的药。 A解释； B指令，使用说明； C描述； D介绍，引言。这里指药物的说明书，而不是对某件事的解释，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children. A hand B reach C space D distance 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：不要把火柴和香烟放在小孩子能够得到的桌

16、子上。 A手； B伸手能够到的距离； C空间； D距离。这里指的是小孩子能够到的范围，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she _ all her work at home. A do B does C did D doing 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 desire, urge, suggest, require, demand 等表示愿望、要求的词，后面的宾语从句用 should+动词原形， should可省略，根据 desired可知，从句用虚拟语气，省略了 shou

17、ld，故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Tom was very angry about _ to Marys birthday party. A not inviting B being not invited C not being invited D not to be invited 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 about 是介词，后跟动名词构成介宾短语，排除 D；动词不定式和动名词的否定形式是在其前面加 not，排除 B； Tom和 invite是动宾关系，即 Tom被他人邀请，应该使用动名词的被动形式，排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 I lost my way

18、 in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain. A made B making C to make D having made 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 to make matters worse让情况变得更糟的是，是固定短语；句中两个逗号之间是插入语，句意：我在黑夜里迷路了，使情况更糟的是，天开始下雨了。这里考查固定短语 to make matters worse，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Id rather you _ there next week. A went B go C should

19、 go D had gone 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 would rather后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句用一般过去时。根据 next week可知，这里是对将来进行虚拟， B项没有 使用虚拟语气， D项是对过去虚拟，排除 B、 C、 D，故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 I wont give in _ great difficulties I come across in my life. A however B whatever C whichever D wherever 答案： B 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：生活中无论遇到多么大的难题，我都不会屈服。原句可改写成： w

20、hat great difficulties I come across!其实是一个感叹句；在感叹句中 ，修饰名词用 what，修饰形容词、副词用 how； difficulties 是名词，great只是修饰 difficulties的，因此，应该用 whatever，让步状语从句也可以用no matter+疑问词来引导， whatever相当于 no matter what，故选 B。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Make marks _ you have questions. A which B in which C where D in where 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意

21、：在有问题的地方做标记。根据句意可知，空白处表示地点，排除 A； where前不加介词，排除 D； in which在定语从句中相当于 where，但这里不是定语从句，排除 B，故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句 -Is there any possibility of _ the match -Im not sure. A our team to win B our team won C our team will win D our team winning 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词构成介宾短语，介词 of后不能跟句子，排除 C；介词后跟动名词时，动名词

22、可以带上自己的逻辑主语，即 sb或 sbs，故选 D。 考点：考查动名词用法 - Can I help you -Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use. A the one B one C which D it 答案： B 试题分析：考查指示代词。 One指代可数名词单数，表泛指； that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指； the one是特指，相当于 that； it 指代上文提到的人或物，也可指代性别不详的人。这里泛指 “一个物美价廉的礼物 ”，属于

23、泛指，且 present是可数名词，故用 one指代 present，故选 B。 考点：考查指示代词 Between the two lectures _ a break, _ the audience can buy ice cream. A is; when B are; when C are; which D is; which 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致和定语从句。前半句是倒装结构，正常语序应该是 A break is between the two lectures，主语 A break是单数，排除 B、 C，根据逗号判断是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a break，指的是时

24、间，且定语从句 the audience can buy ice cream主谓宾都有，不缺少成分，不用 which引导，排除 D，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和定语从句 Have the villagers already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge A this B that C what D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。 known后跟宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中包含一个主语从句 _ well do， do后缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语； this不能引导从句， that引导名词性从句，本身

25、无意义，只起引导作用， which指 “哪一个 ”，排除 A、 B、 D，故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 Did you forget about my birthday _. I should have booked a table at Michels restaurant for you. A What then B How could I C For sure. D Im awfully sorry. 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -你忘记我的生日了吗？ -实在抱歉。我本应该为你预定米歇尔饭店的。 A那么； B我怎么会； C确切，肯定地； D实在抱歉。根据答语可知， “

26、我 ”忘记了对方的生日，并表示歉意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 完型填空 It is nice to know what the weather will be like when we plan a trip. Do you know anything about the history of weather Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only

27、one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an

28、 unfavorable climate can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy we

29、ather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In an area of New Mexico you can find only sand no trees or people. However, many centuries ago a large population

30、 lived there. They left suddenly. Why A scientist studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown there. He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees,

31、 they had to move. In this example studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 【小题 1】 We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk _. A from the left to the right B from the right to the left C from the inside to the outside D from

32、the outside to the inside 【小题 2】 If the ring was far from the others, we can conclude that the weather of that year was _. A bad B sunny C favorable D rainy 【小题 3】 By studying the rings of dead trees in an area of New Mexico, the scientist found _. A why the people had to leave B where the people ha

33、d to go C what the people had to eat D how the people left 【小题 4】 The ancient people usually lived where there were plenty of trees mainly because _. A trees provided an exact record of weather for research B trees could supply them with fruit and food to live on C trees could supply them with shade

34、s D trees were materials for fires and buildings 【小题 5】 By giving the example of an area of New Mexico, the author tries to prove . A trees cant live in the area without population B that studying trees is important for the history of man and weather. C what the real relation is between tree rings a

35、nd the history of man and weather D the history of man is important for the history of trees 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：你知道天气的历史吗？由于树木的生长依靠阳光和水分，通过观察树木的年轮，我们可以了解到当地的提天气状况。而且，观察树木的年轮不仅可以了解天气，还可以了解人类的历史。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “To find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count th

36、e rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside.”可知，从外向里观察树木的年轮，如果年轮之间间隔较大，说明阳光、水分充足，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunk. .If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain th

37、at plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred.”可知，年轮之间间隔距离较大，说明树木生长环境较好，阳光、水分充足，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据第四段 “the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. .So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.”可知，通过研究树木，科学家找到了当地人离开那 里的原因，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据第三地 “Trees were necessary to make

38、 fires and buildings.”可知，树木是生活和建造房屋的原材料，古时候的人们通常生活在又很多树木的地方，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据第三段 “Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man.”可知，研究树木不仅可以了解当时的天气状况，还能了解人类的历史，作者 通过举例来验证这个道理，故选 B。 考点：自然科学类短文阅读 Have you ever gone hungry I did after a day of hard work.

39、When I woke next morning, I was dying of _. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen! _, I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _ the

40、re than in any other hotel; and that was _ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared carefully for what I must . I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _the English for “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right and I had stood in the fro

41、nt of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a way. So I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was that English people didnt understand their language. The waiter his head

42、and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter- enough to feed a small army- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left . When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little , but you can never what a waiters face really shows. In another minute h

43、e brought_ tray with some bacon and some eggs. He_ have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I

44、 got up and made my way back slowly - at least five pounds . I never believed until then that any meal could me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢 ). 【小题1】 A hunger B cold C anger D illness A stone B head C breast D stomach A Therefore B Otherwise C So D However A received B fed C cared D eating

45、 A what B just C that D why A English B meal C questions D myself A say B answer C speak D explain A that B about C of D to A pronunciation B meaning C form D spelling A something B whether C when D what A surprised B friendly C puzzled D touched A unbelievable B true C thought D a pity A waved B sh

46、ook C bowed D patted A much B a little C nothing D empty A pleasure B surprise C pride D satisfaction A read B look C see D think A other B another C more D me A should B might C would D must A lighter B heavier C weightier D more A hurt B fat C defeat D please 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】

47、B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：你曾经挨过饿吗？我有过一次，辛苦工作了一天，第二天醒来时，我感到饿得要命。我的胃似乎异于常人。我赶快下楼去餐厅吃饭，我事先学习了 “早餐 ”用英语怎么说，但是，服务员完全听不懂我在说什么。大吃一顿之后，我感到体 重增加了好多。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A饥饿； B寒冷； C生气； D疾病。根据第一句“Have you ever gone hungry I did after a day of hard work.”可知，作者非常饿，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A石头； B头部； C胸部； D胃。 I seem