2013-2014学年山西省太原市第五中学高二12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年山西省太原市第五中学高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Social skills are important in daily life .You shouldnt a_【小题 1】 _ talking to someone you recognize .People like a man who can talk 【小题 2】 (自信地 ) to every guest at a party . And you wont make more friends if you 【小题 3】 (缺乏 ) the c 【小题 4】 to talk to people
2、 you dont know . So you must learn small talk . Before having a conversation , youd better do a little a_【小题 5】 _planning. Having some low-risk conversation openers ready . For example ,think of a recent news story-not too serious. That way, you dont damage your confidence . And always remember , co
3、mmunication i 【小题 6】 speaking and listening , because you wont i 【小题 7】 people if you talk too much . You should show people that you are listening by your reaction such as keeping good eye 【小题 8】 (接触 ). Dont 【小题 9】 (把目光从 移开 ) the person whos talking to you .Dont change the subject if you go to a _【
4、小题 10】 (社交场合 ) in another country , remember that social rules can be different . 答案: 【小题 1】 avoid 【小题 2】 confidently 【小题 3】 lack 【小题 4】 confidence 【小题 5】 advance 【小题 6】 involves 【小题 7】 impress 【小题 8】 contact 【小题 9】 look away from 【小题 10】 social occasion 试题分析:社交技能是非常重要的,如何培养,文章给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】你不能避免和你
5、认识的人交谈。动词 “避免 ”avoid 【小题 2】人们喜欢在聚会上对每个客人自信的谈话的人。副词:自信地:confidently 【小题 3】如果 你缺乏和不认得的人交谈的自信,就不能交很多朋友。动词 “缺乏 ”: lack 【小题 4】名词 “自信 ”: confidence 【小题 5】在谈话前,你可以做提前的计划。 advance 预先的 【小题 6】记住,交流包含说和听。动词 “包含,涉及 ”: involve,主语是communication谓语用第三人称单数 involves 【小题 7】因为如果你说的太多,不会给别人留下影响。动词 “给 留下印象 ”:impress 【小题
6、8】你应该通过眼神的交流告诉人们你在听。名词 “contact”接触 【小题 9】不要把目光从和你谈话的人身上移开。动词短语 (把目光从 移开 ):look away from 【小题 10】如果你去了另外一个国家的社交场合,不要改变话题。 (社交场合 )social occasion 考点:考查短文填词 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. G
7、ood friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 【小题 1】 . But for many of us the proc
8、ess is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by bec
9、oming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【小题 2】 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 【小题 3】 Choosing friends with
10、common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as thi
11、s would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【小题 4】 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 【小题 5】 Try not to change them from who they are to what you
12、want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A Be cheerful. B Do things together. C Do not wait to be spoken to. D Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
13、. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了友谊是非常重要的人际关系。对交朋友给出了一些建议:和他人交往;开始谈话;共同做事;让友谊成长;享受友谊。 【小题 1】根据上一句 “Such changes often leave us without a friend.”一些变化使我们没有了朋友,那就要交新朋友,可以 引出这一句交心朋友对有些人来说是容易的。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据下一句 “你可
14、以开始谈话 ”,能够推断出这句是,别等着别人跟你说话,暗指你要主动,故选 C。 【小题 3】这一段讲的是交有共同兴趣的朋友在建立友谊上是重要的,因为共同的兴趣会把你和你的朋友带到一起来。故选 B,一起做事情。 【小题 4】根据前面一句说,不要给你的朋友打电话,发信息或去拜访他而给他压力,可知你将需要给你的朋友时间来做出反应。故选 G。 【小题 5】因为前一句说让你的朋友做回自己,所以尽量不要挑剔你的朋友,故选 D。 考点:考查信息匹配 单项选择 * “Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks . A rolling B rolled C
15、 to roll D being rolled 答案: A 试题分析:句意: “妈妈 “她突然哭起来了,泪水从面颊流下来了。因为两句话之间有逗号,但是没有连词,所以逗号后面的不是句子,而是独立主格结构:逻辑主语 +非谓语,因为 tears和 roll是主动关系,用现在分词,选 A。 考点:考查独立主格结构 how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A Not to know B Not knowing C Knowing not D Not known 答案: B 试题分析:句意
16、是:不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题,他向老师求助。因为he和 know是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,否定式是在现在分词前面加 not,选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 The wedding ceremony will be held in the garden , weather . A to permit B permitted C permitting D permit 答案: C 试题分析:句意:婚礼将在花园举行,如果天气允许的话。因为两句话之间有逗号,但是没有连词,所以逗号后面的不是句子,而是独立主格结构:逻辑主语 +非谓语,因为 weather和 permit是主动关系,用现在分词,
17、选 C 考点:考查独立主格结构 The suspect for some way of escaping from the police car , but in vain . A showed off B cast about C put down D turned away 答案: B 试题分析: A. showed off炫耀, B. cast about搜索,想方设法 C. put down记下,放下, D. turned away拒绝入内,句意:嫌疑犯想尽各种办法逃离警车,但是徒劳。选 B。 考点:考查动词短语 The way he did it was different we w
18、ere used to . A in which B in what C from what D from which 答案: C 试题分 析:句意:他做的方法和我们习惯的方法不一样。 Be different from和 不同,介词 from后面接的是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,用 what引导宾语从句,选 C。 考点:考查介词和定语从句 The waters of the lake were so that it looked like glass . A silent B calm C still D quiet 答案: B 试题分析:句意:湖水很平静,象玻璃一样。 calm 强调心情
19、的平静或没有波动,因此符合题意 silent 强调 “没有声音 ”, still 强调没有走动如 stand still“站着不动 ”,quiet 强调井然有序。选 B。 考点:考查形容词 Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way the boys and girls response to situations . A likely B alike C same D similar 答案: D 试题分析:句意:任何和孩子呆在一起的人都能意识到男孩和女孩对相似情形的 反应方式是不同
20、的。 A. likely可能的, B. alike相像的(做后置定语), C. same同样的,和 the连用, D. similar相似的,选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Frequently, singleparent children some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served . A take off B take after C take in D take on 答案: D 试题分析: A. take off脱下, B. take after长得像, C. take in吸收,理
21、解,欺骗,D. take on呈现,雇佣,承担,句意:通常,单亲家庭的孩子承担家里缺失的成年人的功能。选 D。 考点:考查动词短语 prices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods . A While compared B Compared C Compare D When comparing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当对比价格的时 候,我们要考虑商品的质量。这句话是省略句,完整的句子是: When we are comparing prices, we have ,当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从
22、句中的主语和 be动词,所以选 D。 考点:考查状语从句的省略 you meet with new words when reading English articles , you can guess the meaning first . A Every time B First time C For the first time D At the time 答案: A 试题分析:句意:每次你读英语文章的时候遇到生词,你都可以先猜猜它的意思。这里两句话缺少连词,几个选项只有 every time可以做连词,表示 “每次 ”,B项应该是 the first time, C项是介词短语 “第一
23、次 ”,不能做连词, D项介词短语 “在那个时候 “,也不能做连词,选 A。 考点:考查连词词组 He is a lazy man nobody wants to work with . A as ; him B / ;/ C which ;/ D whom ; him 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他是个懒惰的没有人想和他一起工作的人,先行词是 a lazy man,定语从句可以用 that, whom引导,也可以省略定语从句,但是不能用 as,引导,因为只有先行词被 such, as, so, the same等词修饰的时候,定语从句才会用 as引导,因为关系代词在定语从句中中作 work
24、with的宾语,所以第二空正好不要填任何词才正确。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 First you should be confident yourself it . A of ; in B with ; of C of ;with D on ;off 答案: C 试题分析:句意:首先你应该对自己在这方面自信。词组: be confident of sb with sth,选 C。 考点:考查介词 Father is us a meal . We may wash our hands and the meal. A preparing ; prepare B preparing ; prepa
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- 2013 2014 学年 山西省 太原市 第五 中学 12 月考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
