2013年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -How about _ basketball this afternoon, Tom -Thats a good idea. A play B to play C playing D plays 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :汤姆 ,今天下午去打篮球怎么样 _那是个好主意 .短语 how about你认为 怎么样？ about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 C。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -Wh

2、en shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday - I am not sure yet. _ this Sunday _ next Saturday is ok. A Neither; nor B Both; and C Either; or D Not only; but also 答案： C 试题分析： Neither nor两者都不，既不是 也不是。 Both; and 两个都，既 又 Either; or 要么 要么 ；两个都，既 又 ； Not only; but also 不但 而且 ；句意：我们什么时候去香港度假？ 我还不确定。这个周日和下个周六多

3、不错。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了 解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 -Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _ lies in Nansha -Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful. A where B which C who D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：

4、你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？ 是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。本句中先行词 the Sunflower Garden 为下文 lie 的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 which，选 B。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . I can hardly hear what it is saying on the radio. Would you please _ A turn it down B turn it up C turn it on D tur

5、n it off 答案： B 试题分析： turn it down调低，把声音调小； turn it up发生，开大； turn it on打开； turn it off熄灯，关闭。句意：我几乎听不清收音机正在说什么。请你把生意开大点好吗？故选。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆 可；宾语若

6、是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 Linhong _ballet since she was five years old. A practises B practiced C will practise D has practised 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从他五岁以来，林红就练习芭蕾舞。结合语境可知 本句描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判

7、断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 The boy doesnt sing _ the others, but he dances best of all. A so well as B as good as C more worse than D more better than 答案： A 试题分析： so well as不如 好； as good as和一样好； more worse than比 更差； more better than比 更好。句意：这个男孩唱得不如其他人好，但是他的舞跳得最好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答

8、此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 My friend asked me _ I would go to the concert or not. A when B that C if D whether 答案： D 试题分析： when当 时； that因为，以至于； if是否，如果； whether是否。句意：我的朋友问我是否要去音乐会。 If和 whether都可以表示是否，但是当容易引起歧义时，在表达是否这一含义时，就用 whether。并且 whether常和 or搭配使用，表示是 还是的含义， if一般不这么

9、用，故选 D。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词 的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 You _ get up so early. Its weekend today. A mustnt B cant C neednt D oughtnt 答案： C 试题分析： mustnt禁止； cant不能，可能不； neednt不必； oughtnt不应该。句意：你不必起得如此早。今天是周末。结合

10、语境可知选 C。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Look at the poster! There _ a speech about Canadian culture in our school next Saturday. A has B will have C will be D is going to have 答案： C 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )

11、拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意：看这个海报！我们学校下周六有一场关于加拿大文化的演讲。结合语境可知选 C。 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就行。 Guangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful, we are

12、 really proud _ it. A of B in C to D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：广州变得越来越美丽了，我们真的为它感到骄傲。短语 be proud of为 感到自豪，骄傲。故选 A。 考点：固定短语 点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 完型填空 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Do you sometimes thin

13、k your studies are not 1 enough Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you 2 the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed 3 happy smile on your teachers face when you did

14、 a good job One day it is fine. Just 4 you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert 5 the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields w

15、ill grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in 6 he tries to do, sometimes failure cant 7 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up 8 . When we face failure, we must be confident in oursel

16、ves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 9 what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude means 10 . Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【小题1】 A success B succeed C successful D successfully A sees B see C

17、 will see D saw A / B a C an D the A before B after C and D soon A where B when C that D what A what B how C when D which A avoided B be avoided C avoid D avoids A hopes B hope C hopeful D hopefully A finish B finishing C finishes D to finish A nothing B something C everything D anything 答案： 【小题 1】

18、C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了我们应该如何面对生活中的烦恼，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。 【小题 1】联系前文系动词 are，可知后面用形容词作表语，故选 C，成功的。 【小题 2】结合语境可知本句主句是将来时态，当英语主句描述将来动作时，条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语 you是第二人称，故谓语动词用原形，选 B，看见。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知此处指的是老师脸上的微笑，特指，故用定冠词 the，选 D。 【小题 4

19、】连词辨析。 A.在 之前； B.在 之后； C.和，并且； D.不久，很快。联系下文，可知此处指的是就在你出去之前，故选 A。 【小题 5】考察定语从句。本句中先行词 he free concert为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语 ，指物，故引导词用 that，选 C。 【小题 6】联系下文，可知宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故选 A，他尝试做的事情。 【小题 7】联系上下文，可知此处指的是失败不可避免。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 B，避免。 【小题 8】联系前文动词短语 give up，可知此处用名词作宾语， hope是抽象名词不可数，没有单复数变化，故选 B，希望。 【小题 9】不

20、定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，短语 try ones best to do sth尽力做某事，故选 D，完成。 【小题 10】不定代词辨析。 A.没有事； B.一些事； C.每件事； D. anything任何事；结合语境可知此处指的是态度决定一切。故选 C。 考点：有关生活态度的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entre

21、preneur (企业家 ) in the USA. To save our planet, she has 1 a green business, PaperAgain. Madison lives in a “green” family. She is 2 trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 3 , she thought, “Why not 4 those used boxes and pa

22、per to create beautiful notebooks And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸 ), and she used an empty gum box for a 5 . It was the 6 of her green business. Mandisons first customer was her sister. She, of course, never 7 it! However

23、, Mandison didnt mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Mandisons school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Mandisons dad came up with the 8 idea of starting a website, PaperA, so that these notebooks could be bought online. Now Mandison is the 9 of a re

24、al business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often 10 on the local television news! 【小题A set out B set off C set up D set at 1】 A always B already C never D nearly A Happily B Luckily C Finally D Suddenly A return B recycle C repair D replace A cover B paper C face

25、 D book A end B change C start D entrance A paid for B made for C sent for D waited for A familiar B silly C dull D wonderful A worker B winner C owner D master A explained B reported C replied D spread 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题

26、分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位美国的少年企业家，为了保护环境，她利用废旧纸箱和废纸制作笔记本，并且在网上销售。 【小题 1】短语辨析。 A.出发，陈述； B.动身，引起； C.建立，开业； D.袭击，设置成。联系下文，可知他建立了一个绿色产业。故选 C。 【小题 2】副词辨析 . A.一直 ,总是 ;B.已经 ;C.从来不 ,永远不 ;D.几乎 ,差不多 .结合语境可知此处指的是她总是尝试百分百的对地球友好 .故选 A. 【小题 3】联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是她突然想到 ,故选 D,突然地 . 【小题 4】动词辨析 . A.归还 ;B.回收利用 ;C.修理 ;D.取代 ,代替 .联系下文 ,

27、可知此处指的是回收利用些箱子和纸 ,做成美丽的笔记本 ,故选 B,回收利用 . 【小题 5】名词辨析 , A.盖子 ,封面 ;B.试卷 ,纸张 ;C.外观 ,脸 ;D.书 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是她用一个空的胶水盒作封面 ,故选 A. 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是这是她的绿色产业的第一次开始 ,故选 C,开始 ,启动 . 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是她的妹妹永远不会为此付款 ,故选 A,为 付款。 【小题 8】形容词辨析。 A.相似的； B.愚蠢的； C.迟钝的，呆滞的； D.奇妙的，极好的。联系下文，可知此处指的是好主意，故选 D。 【小题 9】联系下文，可知此处指的是她是一

28、个真实的产业的所有人，故选 C，所有者。 【小题 10】联系下文，可知当地电视新闻上常常报道她。故选 B，报道，报告。 考点：传记类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 If you find a white-black cat today, you should call _. A Miss Gao B Lucy C Wang Jiang D Mr. wan 【小题 2】 Y

29、ou can get in touch with Miss Gao or go to 118 Zhujiang Road to_. A sell your bike B rent a bike C have your bike repaired D buy a bike made in England 【小题 3】 You have a free single-room apartment, then you can _. A call Lucy at noon B call Wang Jiang C call 86811123 at 8 pm. D call 13711166688 【小题

30、4】 According to the information above, we know that _. A Lin Feng is a student B Wang Jiangs cat is dead C Mr. Wan wants to sell his house D Lucy must find an apartment near No. 10 Middle School 【小题 5】 Where can we possibly read the information A At the library. B In a local newspaper. C In a novel.

31、 D In a hotel. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五则有关出售，求租，出租，寻物和失物招领的信息。 【小题 1】根据第四则布告 A white-black cat Call Wang Jiang 86801106 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据第一则布告 Bicycles made in England Call Miss Gao 13711166688 Or Visit 118 Zhujiang Road描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据第二则布告 One-bedroom apa

32、rtment Call Lucy86811123 6 pm. 10 pm.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据最后一则布告 See Lin Feng in Class One Grade Three可知林峰是个学生，故选 A。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了五则有关出售，求租，出租，寻物和失物招领的信息，最有可能出自一篇报纸。故选 B。 考点：布告类应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真每个布告，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。 Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north

33、 of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the worlds 24 time areas (时区 ) as well. There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and F

34、rench. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inoffic

35、ial(非官方的 ) language in Canada. Canadas climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30 regularly. The weather

36、 in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming. As it is known to all, Canada has one-third o

37、f the worlds supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy. People of northern Canada are

38、called Inuit (因纽特人 ), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inui

39、t teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries. 【小题 1】 How many people are there living in Canada A About 24 million. B About 29 million. C About 25 million. D About 9,980,000. 【小题 2】 Today, most Canadians speak _ as their first lang

40、uage. A French B Chinese C English D Japanese 【小题 3】 Only _ of the land is fit for farming because of the cold northern climate. A 15% B 20% C 30% D 50% 【小题 4】 Which statement about Inuit is NOT right A They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. B Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they

41、 had to travel years ago. C They can teach their own young children according to the new school project. D They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future. 【小题 5】 From the passage we can know _. A Canada lies in the south of America B Canada has many different kinds of natural resources. C the we

42、ather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think D the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuits education. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大在语言，人口，气候，土地和自然资源方面的特点。 【小题 1】根据第一段 The population of Canada is about 29 million 描述，可知选B。 【小题 2】根据第二段

43、 More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据第三段 As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.描述，可知选项 D描述错误。 【小题 5】根据第四段 It is a

44、lso rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于加拿大的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee（李安） has become one of todays greatest film

45、makers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University. During Angs film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many internati

46、onal awards. Early in 1993, Angs film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴 )won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole worlds attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Angs talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（ Wo Hu Cang L

47、ong） , a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖 ). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And

48、he is the first Chinese director whos ever won the golden statuette(小金人 ). In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of Amour, Benh Zeitlin of Beasts of the Southern Wild, Steven Spielberg of Lincoln and David O. Russell of Silver Lining